SEC Filing | Clearway Energy, Inc.

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cwen-20211231

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K


☒	ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the Fiscal Year ended	December 31, 2021
☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition period from to .

Commission File Number: 001-36002

Clearway Energy, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			46-1777204
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Carnegie Center, Suite 300	Princeton	New Jersey	08540
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

(609) 608-1525

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01	CWEN.A	New York Stock Exchange
Class C Common Stock, par value $0.01	CWEN	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

As of the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates was approximately $3,029,269,190 based on the closing sale prices of such shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.


Class						Outstanding at January 31, 2022
Common Stock, Class A, par value $0.01 per share						34,599,645
Common Stock, Class B, par value $0.01 per share						42,738,750
Common Stock, Class C, par value $0.01 per share						81,869,907
Common Stock, Class D, par value $0.01 per share						42,738,750

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

Portions of the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Index


GLOSSARY OF TERMS			3
PART I			6
Item 1 — Business			6
Item 1A — Risk Factors			15
Item 1B — Unresolved Staff Comments			40
Item 2 — Properties			41
Item 3 — Legal Proceedings			44
Item 4 — Mine Safety Disclosures			44
PART II			45
Item 5 — Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities			45
Item 6 — Reserved			46
Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			47
Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			68
Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data			69
Item 9 — Changes in Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure			69
Item 9A — Controls and Procedures			69
Item 9B — Other Information			72
PART III			73
Item 10 — Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance			73
Item 11 — Executive Compensation			76
Item 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters			76
Item 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence			76
Item 14 — Principal Accounting Fees and Services			76
PART IV			77
Item 15 — Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules			77
EXHIBIT INDEX			138
Item 16 — Form 10-K Summary			143

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

When the following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report, they have the meanings indicated below:


2020 Convertible Notes						$45 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% convertible notes due 2020, issued by Clearway Energy, Inc., which were repaid on June 1, 2020
2024 Senior Notes						$500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% unsecured senior notes due 2024, issued by Clearway Energy Operating LLC, which were repaid on January 3,2020
2025 Senior Notes						$600 million aggregate principal amount of 5.750% unsecured senior notes due 2025, issued by Clearway Energy Operating LLC, which were repaid in March 2021
2026 Senior Notes						$350 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% unsecured senior notes due 2026, issued by Clearway Energy Operating LLC, which were repaid in October 2021
2028 Senior Notes						$850 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% unsecured senior notes due 2028, issued by Clearway Energy Operating LLC
2031 Senior Notes						$925 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% unsecured senior notes due 2031, issued by Clearway Energy Operating LLC
2032 Senior Notes						$350 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% unsecured senior notes due 2032, issued by Clearway Energy Operating LLC
Adjusted EBITDA						A non-GAAP measure, represents earnings before interest (including loss on debt extinguishment), tax, depreciation and amortization adjusted for mark-to-market gains or losses, asset write offs and impairments; and factors which the Company does not consider indicative of future operating performance
ARO						Asset Retirement Obligation
ASC						The FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which the FASB established as the source of authoritative GAAP
ASU						Accounting Standards Updates – updates to the ASC
ATM Programs						At-The-Market Equity Offering Programs
Bankruptcy Code						Title 11 of the U.S. Code
Bankruptcy Court						U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California
Bridge Loan Agreement						Senior secured bridge credit agreement entered into by Clearway Energy Operating LLC that provides a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $335 million that will mature on November 29, 2022
CAFD						A non-GAAP measure, Cash Available for Distribution is defined as of December 31, 2021 as Adjusted EBITDA plus cash distributions/return of investment from unconsolidated affiliates, adjustments to reflect CAFD generated by unconsolidated investments that were not able to distribute project dividends prior to PG&E's emergence from bankruptcy on July 1, 2020 and subsequent release post-bankruptcy, cash receipts from notes receivable, cash distributions from noncontrolling interests, adjustments to reflect sales-type lease cash payments, less cash distributions to noncontrolling interests, maintenance capital expenditures, pro-rata Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated affiliates, cash interest paid, income taxes paid, principal amortization of indebtedness, changes in prepaid and accrued capacity payments, and adjusted for development expenses.
CARES Act						The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
Carlsbad Drop Down						The acquisition by the Company of the Carlsbad Energy Center, a 527 MW natural gas-fired project located in Carlsbad, CA
CEG						Clearway Energy Group LLC (formerly Zephyr Renewables LLC)
CEG Master Services Agreement						Master Services Agreements entered into as of August 31, 2018 between the Company, Clearway Energy LLC and Clearway Energy Operating LLC, and CEG
CEG ROFO Agreement						Right of First Offer Agreement, entered into as of August 31, 2018, by and between Clearway Energy Group LLC and Clearway Energy, Inc., and solely for purposes of Section 2.4, GIP III Zephyr Acquisition Partners, L.P., as amended by the First Amendment dated February 14, 2019, the Second Amendment dated August 1, 2019, the Third Amendment dated December 6, 2019 and the Fourth Amendment dated November 2, 2020
Clearway Energy LLC						The holding company through which the projects are owned by Clearway Energy Group LLC, the holder of Class B and Class D units, and Clearway Energy, Inc., the holder of the Class A and Class C units
Clearway Energy Group LLC						The holder of all the Company's Class B and Class D common shares and Clearway Energy LLC's Class B and Class D units and from time to time, possibly shares of Clearway Energy, Inc.'s Class A and/or Class C common stock


Clearway Energy Operating LLC						The holder of the project assets that are owned by Clearway Energy LLC
COD						Commercial Operation Date
Code						Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Company						Clearway Energy, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries
CVSR						California Valley Solar Ranch
CVSR Holdco						CVSR Holdco LLC, the indirect owner of CVSR
DGPV Holdco Entities						Collectively, DGPV Holdco 1, DGPV Holdco 2 and DGPV Holdco 3
DGPV Holdco 1						DGPV Holdco 1 LLC
DGPV Holdco 2						DGPV Holdco 2 LLC
DGPV Holdco 3						DGPV Holdco 3 LLC
Distributed Solar						Solar power projects, typically less than 20 MW in size, that primarily sell power produced to customers for usage on site, or are interconnected to sell power into the local distribution grid
Drop Down Assets						Collectively, assets under common control acquired by the Company from NRG from January 1, 2014 through the period ended August 31, 2018 and from CEG from August 31, 2018 through the period ended December 31, 2021
ECP						Energy Center Pittsburgh LLC, a subsidiary of the Company
EPA						United States Environmental Protection Agency
ERCOT						Electric Reliability Council of Texas, the ISO and the regional reliability coordinator of the various electricity systems within Texas
EWG						Exempt Wholesale Generator
Exchange Act						The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB						Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC						Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FPA						Federal Power Act
GAAP						Accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
GenConn						GenConn Energy LLC
GHG						Greenhouse gas
GIM						Global Infrastructure Management, LLC
GIP						Global Infrastructure Partners
HLBV						Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value
IRS						Internal Revenue Service
ISO						Independent System Operator, also referred to as an RTO
ITC						Investment Tax Credit
KKR						KKR Thor Bidco, LLC, an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.
kWh						Kilowatt Hour
LIBOR						London Inter-Bank Offered Rate
MBTA						Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Mesquite Star						Mesquite Star Special LLC
MMBtu						Million British Thermal Units
Mt. Storm						NedPower Mount Storm LLC
MW						Megawatt
MWh						Saleable megawatt hours, net of internal/parasitic load megawatt-hours
MWt						Megawatts Thermal Equivalent
NEPA						National Environmental Policy Act
NERC						North American Electric Reliability Corporation
Net Exposure						Counterparty credit exposure to Clearway Energy, Inc. net of collateral
NOLs						Net Operating Losses


NOx						Nitrogen Oxides
NPNS						Normal Purchases and Normal Sales
NPPD						Nebraska Public Power District
NRG						NRG Energy, Inc.
OCI/OCL						Other comprehensive income/loss
O&M						Operations and Maintenance
PG&E						Pacific Gas and Electric Company
PG&E Bankruptcy						On January 29, 2019, PG&E Corporation and Pacific Gas and Electric Company filed voluntary petitions for relief under the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. On July 1, 2020 PG&E emerged from bankruptcy.
PJM						PJM Interconnection, LLC
PPA						Power Purchase Agreement
PTC						Production Tax Credit
PUCT						Public Utility Commission of Texas
PUHCA						Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005
PURPA						Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
QF						Qualifying Facility under PURPA
RENOM						Clearway Renewable Operation & Maintenance LLC
ROFO						Right of First Offer
RPS						Renewable Portfolio Standards
RPV Holdco						RPV Holdco 1 LLC
RTO						Regional Transmission Organization
SCE						Southern California Edison
SEC						U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Senior Notes						Collectively, the 2028 Senior Notes, the 2031 Senior Notes and the 2032 Senior Notes
SO2						Sulfur Dioxide
SOFR						Secured Overnight Financing Rate
SREC						Solar Renewable Energy Credit
Tax Act						Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Thermal Business						The Company's thermal business, which consists of thermal infrastructure assets that provide steam, hot water and/or chilled water, and in some instances electricity, to commercial businesses, universities, hospitals and governmental units
Thermal Disposition						On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR
U.S.						United States of America
U.S. DOE						U.S. Department of Energy
Utah Solar Portfolio						Collection consists of Four Brothers Solar, LLC, Granite Mountain Holdings, LLC, and Iron Springs Holdings, LLC, which are equity investments owned by Four Brothers Capital, LLC, Granite Mountain Capital, LLC, and Iron Springs Capital, LLC, respectively
Utility Scale Solar						Solar power projects, typically 20 MW or greater in size (on an alternating current, or AC, basis), that are interconnected into the transmission or distribution grid to sell power at a wholesale level
VaR						Value at Risk
VIE						Variable Interest Entity
Wind TE Holdco						Wind TE Holdco LLC, an 814 net MW portfolio of twelve wind projects

PART I

Item 1 — Business

General

Clearway Energy, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, or the Company, is a publicly-traded energy infrastructure investor in and owner of modern, sustainable and long-term contracted assets across North America. The Company is indirectly owned by Global Infrastructure Partners, or GIP. GIP is an independent infrastructure fund manager that makes equity and debt investments in infrastructure assets and businesses. The Company is sponsored by GIP through GIP's portfolio company, Clearway Energy Group LLC, or CEG.

The Company is one of the largest renewable energy owners in the U.S. with over 5,000 net MW of installed wind and solar generation projects. The Company's over 9,000 net MW of assets also includes approximately 2,500 net MW of environmentally-sound, highly efficient natural gas-fired generation facilities as well as the Thermal Business. Through this environmentally-sound, diversified and primarily contracted portfolio, the Company endeavors to provide its investors with stable and growing dividend income. Substantially all of the Company's generation assets are under long-term contractual arrangements for the output or capacity from these assets. The weighted average remaining contract duration of these offtake agreements was approximately 12 years as of December 31, 2021 based on CAFD.

The Company consolidates the results of Clearway Energy LLC through its controlling interest, with CEG's interest shown as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements. The holders of the Company's outstanding shares of Class A and Class C common stock are entitled to dividends as declared. CEG receives its distributions from Clearway Energy LLC through its ownership of Clearway Energy LLC Class B and Class D units. From time to time, CEG may also hold shares of the Company's Class A and/or Class C common stock.

On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR Thor Bidco, LLC, an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., or KKR, for total consideration of $1.9 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments, which is referred to herein as the Thermal Disposition. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2022. The Company's Thermal segment is comprised solely of the Thermal Business's results of operations. For further discussion of the Thermal Disposition, refer to Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company owned 57.65% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC, with CEG owning 42.35% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC.

A complete listing of the Company's interests in facilities, operations and/or projects owned or leased as of December 31, 2021 can be found in Item 2 — Properties.

History

The Company was formed as a Delaware corporation on December 20, 2012 by NRG. On August 31, 2018, NRG transferred its full ownership interest in the Company to CEG, the holder of NRG's renewable energy development and operations platform, and subsequently sold 100% of its interest in CEG to GIP.

The Company is the sole managing member of Clearway Energy LLC and operates and controls all of its business and affairs and consolidates the financial results of Clearway Energy LLC and its subsidiaries. Clearway Energy LLC is a holding company for the companies that directly and indirectly own and operate the Company's assets. As of December 31, 2021, the Company owned 57.65% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC, with CEG owning 42.35% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC. As a result of the current ownership of the Class B common stock and Class D common stock, CEG controls the Company, and the Company in turn, as the sole managing member of Clearway Energy LLC, controls Clearway Energy LLC and its subsidiaries.

The diagram below depicts the Company’s organizational structure as of December 31, 2021:

https://cdn.kscope.io/9da1f1c032aaff51dea75f54ccfa5107-cwen-20211231_g1.jpg

Business Strategy

The Company's primary business strategy is to focus on the acquisition and ownership of assets with predictable, long-term cash flows in order that it may be able to increase the cash dividends paid to holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock over time without compromising the ongoing stability of the business.

The Company's plan for executing its business strategy includes the following key components:

Focus on contracted renewable energy and conventional generation. The Company owns and operates utility scale and distributed renewable energy and natural gas-fired generation assets with proven technologies, low operating risks and stable cash flows. The Company believes by focusing on this core asset class and leveraging its industry knowledge, it will maximize its strategic opportunities, be a leader in operational efficiency and maximize its overall financial performance. The Company also owns the Thermal Business that Clearway Energy Operating LLC has entered into a binding agreement to sell to KKR. For further discussion of the Thermal Disposition, refer to Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

Growing the business through acquisitions of contracted operating assets. The Company believes that its base of operations provides a platform for strategic growth through cash accretive and tax advantaged acquisitions complementary to its existing portfolio. In addition to acquiring generation facilities from third parties where the Company believes its knowledge of the market and operating expertise provides it with a competitive advantage, the Company may consummate future acquisitions from CEG. The Company believes that CEG's project development expertise provides the Company access to a development platform with an extensive pipeline of potential renewable energy and storage projects that are aligned to support the Company's growth. Furthermore, the Company has entered into the CEG ROFO Agreement, whereby CEG has granted the Company and its affiliates a right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of certain assets of CEG, or the CEG ROFO Assets, until August 31, 2023. CEG is not obligated to sell the remaining CEG ROFO Assets to the Company and, if offered by CEG, the Company cannot be sure whether these assets will be offered on acceptable terms, or that the Company will choose to consummate such acquisitions. The Company and CEG work collaboratively in considering new assets to be added under the CEG ROFO Agreement or to be acquired by the Company outside of the CEG ROFO Agreement. The assets listed below, all of which are included in a co-investment partnership with Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc., represent the Company's currently committed investments in projects with CEG and the CEG ROFO Assets:

Asset

Technology

Gross Capacity (MW)

State

COD

Status

Mililani I

Solar

2H22

Committed

Waiawa

Solar

2H22

Committed

Daggett Solar 2 and 3

Solar

482

2H22/1H23

Committed

Primary focus on North America. The Company intends to primarily focus its investments in North America (including the unincorporated territories of the U.S.). The Company believes that industry fundamentals in North America present it with significant opportunity to grow its portfolio without creating significant exposure to currency and sovereign risk. By primarily focusing its efforts on North America, the Company believes it will best leverage its regional knowledge of power markets, industry relationships and skill sets to maximize the performance of the Company.

Maintain sound financial practices to grow the dividend. The Company intends to maintain a commitment to disciplined financial analysis and a balanced capital structure to enable it to increase its quarterly dividend over time and serve the long-term interests of its stockholders. The Company's financial practices include a risk and credit policy focused on transacting with creditworthy counterparties; a financing policy, which focuses on seeking an optimal capital structure through various capital formation alternatives to minimize interest rate and refinancing risks, ensure stable long-term dividends and maximize value; and a dividend policy that is based on distributing a significant portion of CAFD each quarter that the Company receives from Clearway Energy LLC, subject to available capital, market conditions and compliance with associated laws, regulations and other contractual obligations. The Company intends to evaluate various alternatives for financing future acquisitions and refinancing of existing project-level debt, in each case, to reduce the cost of debt, extend maturities and maximize CAFD.

Competition

Power generation is a capital-intensive business with numerous and diverse industry participants. The Company competes on the basis of the location of its plants and on the basis of contract price and terms of individual projects. Within the power industry, there is a wide variation in terms of the capabilities, resources, nature and identity of the companies with whom the Company competes depending on the market. Competitors for energy supply are utilities, independent power producers and other providers of distributed generation. The Company also competes to acquire new projects with renewable developers who retain renewable power plant ownership, independent power producers, financial investors and other dividend, growth-oriented companies. Competitive conditions may be substantially affected by capital market conditions and by various forms of energy legislation and regulation considered by federal, state and local legislatures and administrative agencies, including tax policy. Such laws and regulations may substantially increase the costs of acquiring, constructing and operating projects, and it could be difficult for the Company to adapt to and operate under such laws and regulations.

The Company's Thermal Business has certain cost efficiencies that may form barriers to entry. Generally, there is only one district energy system in a given territory, for which the only competition comes from on-site systems. While the district energy system can usually make an effective case for the efficiency of its services, some building owners nonetheless may opt for on-site systems, either due to corporate policies regarding allocation of capital, unique situations where an on-site system might in fact prove more efficient or because of previously committed capital in systems that are already on-site. Growth in existing district energy systems generally comes from new building construction or existing building conversions within the service territory of the district energy provider. On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR. For further discussion of the Thermal Disposition, refer to Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

Competitive Strengths

Stable, high quality cash flows. The Company's facilities have a stable, predictable cash flow profile consisting of predominantly long-life electric generation assets that sell electricity under long-term fixed priced contracts or pursuant to regulated rates with investment-grade and certain other creditworthy counterparties. The Company's facilities have minimal fuel risk. For the Company's contracted conventional assets, fuel is provided by the toll counterparty or the cost thereof is a pass-through cost under the Contract for Differences. Renewable facilities have no fuel costs, and most of the Company's thermal infrastructure assets have contractual or regulatory tariff mechanisms for fuel cost recovery. The offtake agreements for the Company's conventional and renewable generation facilities have a weighted-average remaining duration, based on CAFD, of approximately 12 years as of December 31, 2021, providing long-term cash flow stability. The Company's generation offtake agreements with counterparties for whom credit ratings are available have a weighted-average Moody’s rating of Ba1 based on rated capacity under contract and continues to be influenced by the PG&E Bankruptcy. All of the Company's assets are in the U.S. and accordingly have no currency or repatriation risks.

Environmentally well-positioned portfolio of assets. The Company's portfolio of electric generation assets consists of over 5,000 net MW of renewable generation capacity that are non-emitting sources of power generation. Additionally, the Company's California conventional assets consist of efficient gas generation facilities that support electric system reliability. The Company does not anticipate having to expend any significant capital expenditures in the foreseeable future to comply with current environmental regulations applicable to its generation assets. Taken as a whole, the Company believes its strategy will be a net beneficiary of current and potential environmental legislation and regulatory requirements that may serve as a catalyst for capacity retirements and improve market opportunities for environmentally well-positioned assets like the Company's assets once its current offtake agreements expire.

High quality, long-lived assets with low operating and capital requirements. The Company benefits from a portfolio of relatively younger assets, other than thermal infrastructure assets. The Company's assets are comprised of proven and reliable technologies, provided by leading original solar and wind equipment manufacturers such as General Electric, Siemens AG, SunPower Corporation, or SunPower, First Solar Inc., or First Solar, Vestas, Mitsubishi, Trina Solar, JA Solar and Siemens Gamesa. Given the modern nature of the portfolio, which includes a substantial number of relatively low operating and maintenance cost solar and wind generation assets, the Company expects to achieve high fleet availability and expend modest maintenance-related capital expenditures.

Significant scale and diversity. The Company is one of the largest renewable energy owners in the U.S. with over 5,000 net MW of installed wind and solar generation projects. The Company's over 9,000 net MW of assets also includes approximately 2,500 net MW of environmentally-sound, highly efficient natural gas-fired generation facilities as well as the Thermal Business. The Company's contracted renewable and conventional generation assets benefit from significant diversification in terms of technology, fuel type, counterparty and geography. The Company's Thermal Business consists of fifteen operations, seven of which are district energy centers that provide steam and chilled water to approximately 685 customers, and eight of which provide generation. The Company believes its scale and access to best practices across the fleet improves its business development opportunities through enhanced industry relationships, reputation and understanding of regional power market dynamics. Furthermore, the Company's diversification reduces its operating risk profile and reliance on any single market.

Relationship with GIP and CEG. The Company believes that its relationship with GIP and CEG provides significant benefits. Global Infrastructure Management, LLC, or GIM, the manager of GIP, is an independent infrastructure fund manager that makes equity and debt investments in infrastructure assets and businesses in both the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and select emerging market countries. GIM has a strong track record of investment and value creation in the renewable energy sector. GIM also has extensive experience with publicly traded yield vehicles and development platforms, ranging from Europe's first application of a yield company/development company model to the largest renewable platform in Asia-Pacific. Additionally, the Company believes that CEG provides the Company access to a highly capable renewable development and operations platform that is aligned to support the Company's growth.

Thermal infrastructure business has high entry costs. Significant capital has been invested to construct the Company's thermal infrastructure assets, serving as a barrier to entry in the markets in which such assets operate. The Company's thermal district energy centers are located in urban city areas, with the chilled water and steam delivery systems located underground. Constructing underground delivery systems in urban areas requires long lead times for permitting, rights of way and inspections and is costly. By contrast, the incremental cost to add new customers in existing markets is relatively low. Once thermal infrastructure is established, the Company believes it has the ability to retain customers over long periods of time and to compete effectively for additional business against stand-alone on-site heating and cooling generation facilities. Installation of stand-alone equipment can require significant modification to a building as well as significant space for equipment and funding for capital expenditures. The Company's system technologies often provide economies of scale in terms of fuel procurement, ability to switch between multiple types of fuel to generate thermal energy, and fuel conversion efficiency. On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR. For further discussion of the Thermal Disposition, refer to Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

Segment Review

The following tables summarize the Company's operating revenues, net income (loss) and assets by segment for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, as discussed in Item 15 — Note 13, Segment Reporting.


	Year ended December 31, 2021
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Corporate		Total
Operating revenues	$	441	$	641	$	204	$	—	$	1,286

Net income (loss)	172		(65)		22		(204)		(75)
Total assets	2,442		9,603		631		137		12,813


	Year ended December 31, 2020
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Corporate		Total
Operating revenues	$	437	$	569	$	193	$	—	$	1,199

Net income (loss)	140		(109)		3		(96)		(62)
Total assets	2,575		7,157		627		233		10,592


	Year ended December 31, 2019
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Corporate		Total
Operating revenues	$	346	$	485	$	201	$	—	$	1,032

Net income (loss)	135		(104)		(5)		(122)		(96)

Policy Incentives

Policy incentives in the U.S. have the effect of making the development of renewable energy projects more competitive by providing tax credits or grants and accelerated depreciation for a portion of the development costs, decreasing the costs and risks associated with developing such projects or creating demand for renewable energy assets through RPS programs. The elimination of, loss of or reduction in such incentives could decrease the attractiveness of renewable generation projects to developers, including, but not limited to, CEG, which could reduce the Company's acquisition opportunities. Such an elimination, loss or reduction could also reduce the Company's willingness to pursue or develop certain renewable energy projects due to higher operating costs or decreased revenues under its PPAs.

U.S. federal, state and local governments have established various incentives to support the development of renewable energy projects. These incentives include accelerated tax depreciation, PTCs, ITCs, cash grants, tax abatements and RPS programs. Pursuant to the U.S. federal Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System, or MACRS, wind and solar projects are generally fully depreciated for tax purposes over a five-year period (before taking into account certain conventions) even though the useful life of such projects is generally much longer than five years. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, or the Tax Act, also provides the ability for wind and solar projects to claim immediate expensing for property acquired and placed in service after September 27, 2017, and before January 1, 2023.

Owners of utility-scale wind facilities are eligible to claim an income tax credit (the PTC, or an ITC in lieu of the PTC) upon initially achieving commercial operation. The PTC is determined based on the amount of electricity produced by the wind facility during the first ten years of commercial operation. This incentive was created under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and has been extended several times. Alternatively, an ITC equal to a percentage of the cost of a wind facility may be claimed in lieu of the PTC. In order to qualify for the PTC (or ITC in lieu of the PTC), construction of a wind facility must begin before a specified date and the taxpayer must maintain a continuous program of construction or continuous efforts to advance the project to completion. The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, issued guidance stating that the safe harbor for continuous efforts and continuous construction requirements will generally be satisfied if the facility is placed in service no more than four years after the year in which construction of the facility began. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the IRS extended this safe harbor by one year for facilities that began construction in 2016 or 2017. In 2021, the IRS further extended the continuity safe harbor period to six years for facilities that began construction in 2016 through 2019. For facilities that began construction in 2020, the continuity safe harbor was extended to five years.

Owners of solar projects are eligible to claim an ITC for new solar projects. This incentive was created under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and has also been extended several times, including most recently by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020.

Tax credits for qualifying wind and solar projects are subject to the following phase-down schedule:


	Year construction of project begins
	2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021		2022		2023		2024
PTC (a)	100	%	100	%	80	%	60	%	40	%	60	%	60	%	—	%	—	%	—	%
On Shore Wind ITC (b)	30	%	30	%	24	%	18	%	12	%	18	%	18	%	—	%	—	%	—	%
Solar ITC (c)	30	%	30	%	30	%	30	%	30	%	26	%	26	%	26	%	22	%	10	%

(a) Percentage of the full PTC available for wind projects that begin construction during the applicable year.

(b) The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 provides for a new 30% ITC for offshore wind projects that begin construction before January 1, 2026.

RPS, currently in place in certain states and territories, require electricity providers in the state or territory to meet a certain percentage of their retail sales with energy from renewable sources. Additionally, other states in the U.S. have set renewable energy goals to reduce GHG emissions from historic levels. The Company believes that these standards and goals will create incremental demand for renewable energy in the future.

Regulatory Matters

As owners of power plants and participants in wholesale and thermal energy markets, certain of the Company's subsidiaries are subject to regulation by various federal and state government agencies. These agencies include FERC and the PUCT, as well as other public utility commissions in certain states where the Company's assets are located. Each of the Company's U.S. generating facilities qualifies as an EWG or QF. In addition, the Company is subject to the market rules, procedures and protocols of the various ISO and RTO markets in which it participates. Likewise, certain of the Company's subsidiaries must also comply with the mandatory reliability requirements imposed by NERC and the regional reliability entities in the regions where the Company has generating facilities subject to NERC's reliability authority. The Company's operations within the ERCOT footprint are not subject to rate regulation by FERC, as they are deemed to operate solely within the ERCOT market and not in interstate commerce. These operations are subject to regulation by PUCT.

FERC

FERC, among other things, regulates the transmission and the wholesale sale of electricity in interstate commerce under the authority of the FPA. The transmission and sale of electric energy occurring wholly within ERCOT is not subject to FERC’s jurisdiction. Under existing regulations, FERC has the authority to determine whether an entity owning a generation facility is an EWG, as defined in the PUHCA. FERC also has the authority to determine whether a generation facility meets the applicable criteria of a QF under the PURPA. Each of the Company’s U.S. generating facilities qualifies as either an EWG or QF.

The FPA gives FERC exclusive rate-making jurisdiction over the wholesale sale of electricity and transmission of electricity in interstate commerce of public utilities (as defined by the FPA). Under the FPA, FERC, with certain exceptions, regulates owners and operators of facilities used for the wholesale sale of electricity or transmission in interstate commerce as public utilities, and is charged with ensuring that market rules that are just and reasonable.

Public utilities are required to obtain FERC’s acceptance, pursuant to Section 205 of the FPA, of their rate schedules for the wholesale sale of electricity. Several of the Company's QF generating facilities and all of the Company’s non-QF generating facilities located in the U.S. outside of ERCOT make sales of electricity pursuant to market-based rates, as opposed to traditional cost-of-service regulated rates. FERC conducts a review of the market-based rates of Company public utilities and potential market power every three years according to a regional schedule established by FERC.

In accordance with the Energy Policy Act of 2005, FERC has approved the NERC as the national Energy Reliability Organization, or ERO. As the ERO, NERC is responsible for the development and enforcement of mandatory reliability standards for the wholesale electric power system, with such authority delegated in part to regional reliability entities charged with enforcement of mandatory reliability standards for the region which they are responsible for overseeing.

The PURPA was passed in 1978 in large part to promote increased energy efficiency and development of independent power producers. The PURPA created QFs to further both goals, and FERC is primarily charged with administering the PURPA as it applies to QFs. QFs are exempt from certain regulations under the FPA.

The PUHCA provides FERC with certain authority over and access to books and records of public utility holding companies not otherwise exempt by virtue of their ownership of EWGs, QFs, and Foreign Utility Companies. The Company is exempt from many of the accounting, record retention, and reporting requirements of the PUHCA.

Environmental Matters

The Company is subject to a wide range of environmental laws during the development, construction, ownership and operation of facilities. These existing and future laws generally require that governmental permits and approvals be obtained before construction and maintained during operation of facilities. The Company is obligated to comply with all environmental laws and regulations applicable within each jurisdiction and required to implement environmental programs and procedures to monitor and control risks associated with the construction, operation and decommissioning of regulated or permitted energy assets. Federal and state environmental laws have historically become more stringent over time, although this trend could change in the future.

A number of regulations that may affect the Company are under review for potential revision or rescission in 2022, including the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) incidental take permit regulations and federal Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act incidental take permit regulations. Government leaders have also considered proposed MBTA legislation (Lowenthal Bill). The Company will evaluate the impact of the legislation and regulations as they are revised but cannot fully predict the impact of each until anticipated revisions and legal challenges are resolved. To the extent that proposed legislation and new or revised regulations restrict or otherwise impact the Company's operations, the proposed legislation and regulations could have a negative impact on the Company's financial performance.

Proposed Federal MBTA Incidental Take Legislation and Regulations — On October 4, 2021, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) issued the final MBTA rule, effective December 3, 2021, restoring the MBTA to prohibit the incidental take of migratory birds. FWS also issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR) advising that it intends to gather information necessary to develop proposed regulations to authorize the incidental take of migratory birds under prescribed conditions and prepare a draft environmental review pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act. In the ANPR, FWS is considering authorizing incidental take using three primary mechanisms: exceptions to the MBTA’s prohibition on incidental take, general permits for certain activity types and specific or individual permits. FWS is seeking comments on when and how it should apply these three mechanisms to different types of activities. The Company is working with renewable industry groups to provide comments on the proposed rule. Scoping comments on the ANPR were due to FWS by December 3, 2021 and the company participated in this process through the industry groups. FWS is expecting to have the Draft Environmental Impact Statement out for public review during the summer 2022 and the Final Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision are anticipated for the following summer 2023.

Changes to the National Environmental Policy Act — On October 7, 2021, the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) published notice of proposed rulemaking that would alter regulations for implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in order "to generally restore regulatory provisions that were in effect for decades before being modified in 2020." Specifically, the proposed rule would (1) grant federal agencies greater discretion in developing project alternatives; (2) allow federal agencies to adopt NEPA regulations more stringent than CEQ’s regulations; and (3) require agencies to consider direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of major federal actions. The Notice represents "Phase 1" of the Biden Administration’s plans to revise NEPA regulations, which focuses on provisions that pose significant near-term interpretation or implementation challenges and that "make sense to revert to the 1978 regulatory approach." A "Phase 2" proposal that will "more broadly revisit the 2020 NEPA Regulations" is expected to be released in 2022.

Proposed Federal Eagle Incidental Take Permit Proposed Rule — On September 14, 2021, the FWS published in the Federal Register a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) seeking public and regulated-community input on potential approaches for further expediting and simplifying the permit process authorizing incidental take of eagles. This advance notice of proposed rulemaking seeks comment on several approaches that could potentially underpin a more streamlined eagle incidental-take-permitting framework that was first established in 2009. Specifically, FWS is interested in comments clarifying specific aspects of the current permitting process that hinder permit application, processing, or implementation. FWS is also seeking recommendations for additional guidance that would reduce the time and/or cost associated with applying for and implementing long-term, eagle incidental take permits under existing regulations. FWS is looking for recommendations for targeted revisions that could be made to existing regulations consistent with the overall permitting framework that would reduce the time and/or cost associated with applying for and processing long-term permits for incidental take of eagles. Finally, FWS is interested in comments regarding potential new regulatory approaches to authorizing incidental take under the Eagle Act, particularly for projects that can be shown in advance to have minimal impacts on eagles, that would reduce the time and/or cost associated with applying for and operating under long-term permits for the incidental take of eagles. The Company is working with renewable industry groups to provide comments on the proposed rule. Comments on the ANPR were due to FWS by October 29, 2021 and the company participated in this process through the industry groups.

Local California Air District Rules — Air districts have proposed updates to its respective rules to amend, as applicable, Best Available Control Technology criteria for stationary emissions sources including gas turbines, Toxic Air Contaminant Health Risk reporting and general reporting requirements. Rulemaking in the Los Angeles Air Basin, as regulated by South Coast Air Quality Management District, or SCAQMD, continues to update command-and-control regulations that limit NOx emissions for stationary sources in preparation for sunsetting SCAQMD’s Regional Clean Air Market, or RECLAIM, NOx cap and trade program in the next few years. The Company’s conventional generation plants meet the district’s existing and proposed amendments to command-and-control regulations. Proposed updates to local California Air District Rules are not expected to affect the operations nor compliance of the Company’s conventional generation plants.

Customers

The Company sells its electricity and environmental attributes, including RECs, primarily to local utilities under contractual arrangements. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company derived approximately 33% of its consolidated revenue from Southern California Edison, or SCE, and approximately 23% of its consolidated revenue from PG&E.

Human Capital

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 304 employees, 62 of which are in Corporate and 242 of which are in the Thermal Business, which is the subject of a binding agreement to be sold to KKR. For further discussion of the Thermal Disposition, refer to Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions. The Company also depends upon personnel of CEG for the provision of asset management, administration and O&M services.

The Company focuses on attracting, developing and retaining a team of highly talented and motivated employees. The Company regularly conducts assessments of its compensation and benefit practices and pay levels to help ensure that staff members are compensated fairly and competitively. The Company devotes extensive resources to staff development and training, including tuition assistance for career-enhancing academic and professional programs. Employee performance is measured in part based on goals that are aligned with the Company's annual objectives. The Company recognizes that its success is based on the talents and dedication of those it employs, and the Company is highly invested in their success. See "Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)" below for a discussion of the Company's commitment to the health and safety of the Company's employees.

The Company is committed to maintaining a workplace that acknowledges, encourages, and values diversity and inclusion. The Company believes that individual differences, experiences, and strengths enrich the culture and fabric of its organization. Having employees with backgrounds and orientations that reflect a variety of viewpoints and experiences also helps the Company to better understand the needs of its customers and the communities in which it operates.

By leveraging the multitude of backgrounds and perspectives of its team and developing ongoing relationships with diverse vendors, the Company achieves a collective strength that enhances the workplace and makes the Company a better business partner for its customers and others with a stake in the Company’s success.

In 2020, the Company launched its Equity, Partnership & Inclusion Council, or EPIC. As part of its commitment, the Company provides education on topics related to diversity, inclusion, and anti-racism. The Company also identified three areas of focus: Our People, Our Product & Customers and Our Purchasing. With the involvement of its employees, EPIC is advancing efforts in each of these areas to identify and implement opportunities for the Company to address equity, partnership and inclusion issues in its business activities.

Our People focuses on education and training; diversity, equity and inclusion policies and recruitment strategies; community and industry partnerships; and maintaining high employee engagement and retention.

Our Product & Customers focuses on pursuing opportunities that provide more equitable access to renewable energy for low-to-moderate income customers; supporting the diversity, equity and inclusion goals of the Company's offtakers; and meaningfully representing that work in the external market.

Our Purchasing focuses on establishing a non-discriminatory practices standard for the Company’s suppliers, diverse vendor sourcing and benchmarking.

In addition to the personnel of CEG, the Company relies on other third-party service providers in the daily operations of its conventional facilities and certain renewable facilities.

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

The Company is committed to engaging with its stakeholders on environmental, social and governance, or ESG, matters in a proactive, holistic and integrated manner. The Company strives to provide recent, credible and comparable data to ESG agencies while engaging institutional investors and investor advocacy organizations around ESG issues. The Company's Corporate Governance, Conflicts and Nominating Committee reviews developing trends and emerging ESG matters as well as the Company’s strategies, activities policies and communications regarding ESG matters, and makes recommendations to the Company's Board of Directors regarding potential actions by the Company.

Since December 2019, the Company has issued $2.1 billion of corporate green bonds under a green bond framework that applies the net proceeds to finance or refinance, in part or in full, new and existing projects and assets meeting certain criteria focused on the supply of energy from renewable resources, including solar energy and wind energy. The Company's projects and alignment of its Green Bond Principles (2018) are reviewed by Sustainalytics, an outside consultant with recognized expertise in ESG research and analysis.

The Company includes safety performance goals in the annual incentive plan for its management and the Company had zero fatalities in 2021. In response to the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the Company has implemented preventative measures and developed corporate and regional response plans to protect the health and safety of its employees, customers and other business counterparties, while supporting the Company’s suppliers and customers’ operations to the best of its ability in the circumstances. The Company also has modified certain business practices (including limiting non-essential business travel, implementing a temporary work-from-home policy for employees who can execute their work remotely and encouraging employees to adhere to local and regional social distancing, more stringent hygiene and cleaning protocols across the Company’s facilities and operations and self-quarantining recommendations) to support efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and its variants and to conform to government restrictions and best practices encouraged by governmental and regulatory authorities. The Company continues to evaluate these measures, response plans and business practices in light of the evolving effects of COVID-19 and its variants.

As discussed in greater detail above, the Company has focused its diversity, equity and inclusion efforts in three areas: Our People, Our Product & Customers and Our Purchasing – through its launch of EPIC. With the involvement of the Company’s employees, EPIC is advancing efforts in each of these areas to identify and implement opportunities for the Company to address equity, partnership and inclusion issues in its business activities.

Available Information

The Company's annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through the SEC's website, www.sec.gov, and through the "Investor Relations" section of the Company's website, www.clearwayenergy.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The Company also routinely posts press releases, presentations, webcasts, and other information regarding the Company on its website. The information posted on the Company's website is not a part of this report.

Item 1A — Risk Factors

Summary of Risk Factors

The Company’s business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, discussed in more detail in the following section. These risks include among others, the following key risks:

Risks Related to the Company’s Business

•The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic or any other pandemic could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

•Certain facilities are newly constructed and may not perform as expected.

•The Company's ability to grow and make acquisitions through cash on hand is limited.

•The Company may be unable to close the Thermal Disposition.

•The Company may not be able to effectively identify or consummate any future acquisitions on favorable terms, or at all, and future acquisitions may not be accretive as a result of incorrect assumptions in the Company’s evaluation of such acquisitions, unforeseen consequences or other external events beyond the Company’s control.

•Counterparties to the Company's offtake agreements may not fulfill their obligations and, as the contracts expire, the Company may not be able to replace them with agreements on similar terms in light of increasing competition in the markets in which the Company operates.

•The Company’s ability to effectively consummate future acquisitions will also depend on the Company’s ability to arrange the required or desired financing for acquisitions.

•The Company’s indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to raise additional capital to fund the Company’s operations or pay dividends, and its debt may be adversely affected by changes to, or replacement of, the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR.

•The operation of electric generation facilities depends on suitable meteorological conditions and involves significant risks and hazards customary to the power industry that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. These facilities may operate without long-term power sales agreements.

•Maintenance, expansion and refurbishment of electric generation facilities involve significant risks that could result in unplanned power outages or reduced output.

•Supplier and/or customer concentration at certain of the Company's facilities may expose the Company to significant financial credit or performance risks.

•The Company currently owns, and in the future may acquire, certain assets in which the Company has limited control over management decisions and its interests in such assets may be subject to transfer or other related restrictions.

•The Company's assets are exposed to risks inherent in the use of interest rate swaps and forward commodity purchase contracts and the Company may be exposed to additional risks in the future if it utilizes other derivative instruments.

•The Company does not own all of the land on which its power generation or thermal assets are located, which could result in disruption to its operations.

•The Company's businesses are subject to physical, market and economic risks relating to potential effects of climate change and public and governmental initiatives to address climate change.

•Risks that are beyond the Company's control, including but not limited to acts of terrorism or related acts of war, natural disaster, inflation, supply chain disruptions, hostile cyber intrusions or other catastrophic events, could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

•The operation of the Company’s businesses is subject to cyber-based security and integrity risk.

•The Company relies on electric distribution and transmission facilities that it does not own or control and that are subject to transmission constraints within a number of the Company's regions. If these facilities fail to provide the Company with adequate transmission capacity, it may be restricted in its ability to deliver electric power to its customers and may either incur additional costs or forego revenues.

•The Company's costs, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely impacted by the disruption of the fuel supplies necessary to generate power at its conventional and thermal power generation facilities.

•The Company depends on key personnel and its ability to attract and retain additional skilled management and other personnel, the loss of any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

•The Company may potentially be adversely affected by emerging technologies that may over time impact capacity markets and the energy industry overall.

Risks Related to the Company’s Relationship with GIP and CEG

•GIP, through its ownership of CEG, is the Company's controlling stockholder and exercises substantial influence over the Company. The Company is highly dependent on GIP and CEG.

•The Company may not be able to consummate future acquisitions from CEG.

•The Company may be unable to terminate the CEG Master Services Agreement, in certain circumstances.

•If CEG terminates the CEG Master Services Agreement or defaults in the performance of its obligations under the agreement, the Company may be unable to contract with a substitute service provider on similar terms, or at all.

•The Company is a "controlled company", controlled by GIP, and as a result, is exempt from certain corporate governance requirements that are designed to provide protection to stockholders of companies that are not controlled companies.

Risks Related to Regulation

•The Company's business is subject to restrictions resulting from environmental, health and safety laws and regulations.

•The electric generation business is subject to substantial governmental regulation, including environmental laws, and may be adversely affected by changes in laws or regulations, as well as liability under, or any future inability to comply with, existing or future regulations or other legal requirements.

•The Company's business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. laws and regulations regarding privacy and data protection.

•Government regulations providing incentives for renewable power generation could change at any time and such changes may negatively impact the Company's growth strategy.

•The profitability of certain of the Company's Thermal assets is dependent on regulatory approval.

Risks Related to the Company's Common Stock

•The Company may not be able to continue paying comparable or growing cash dividends to holders of its common stock in the future.

•Market interest rates may have an effect on the value of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock.

•Market volatility and reports by securities and industry analysts may affect the price of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock, and the future issuance of additional shares of common stock may cause dilution of investors' ownership interest.

•Provisions of the Company's charter documents or Delaware law could delay or prevent an acquisition of the Company, even if the acquisition would be beneficial to holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock, and could make it more difficult to change management.

Risks Related to Taxation

•The Company's future tax liability may be greater than expected if the Company does not generate NOLs sufficient to offset taxable income, if federal, state and local tax authorities challenge certain of the Company’s tax positions and exemptions or if changes in federal, state and local tax laws occur.

•The Company's ability to use NOLs to offset future income may be limited.

•A valuation allowance may be required for the Company's deferred tax assets.

•Distributions to holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock may be taxable.

•Changes in tax laws or policies, including but not limited to changes in corporate income tax rates, as well as judgments and estimates used in the determination of tax-related asset and liability amounts, could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Risks Related to the Company's Business

The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic or any other pandemic could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which the World Health Organization declared as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, has reached every region of the world and has resulted in widespread adverse impacts on the global economy. In response, the Company has modified certain business and workforce practices (including discontinuing all non-essential business travel, implementing a temporary work-from-home policy for employees who can execute their work remotely and encouraging employees to adhere to local and regional social distancing, more stringent hygiene and cleaning protocols across the Company’s facilities and operations and self-quarantining recommendations) to conform to government restrictions and best practices encouraged by governmental and regulatory authorities. However, the quarantine of personnel or the inability to access the Company’s facilities or customer sites could adversely affect the Company’s operations. Also, the Company has a limited number of highly skilled employees for some of its operations and relies on certain independent contractors and other service providers. If a large proportion of the Company’s employees in those critical positions, or independent contractors or other service providers to the Company or its customers were to contract COVID-19 at the same time, the Company would rely upon its business continuity plans in an effort to continue operations at its facilities, but there is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the adverse impact to its operations that could result from shortages of highly skilled employees, independent contractors or service providers.

There is considerable uncertainty regarding how long the COVID-19 pandemic will persist and affect economic conditions, as well as whether governmental and other measures implemented to try to slow the spread of the virus, such as large-scale travel bans and restrictions, border closures, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and business and government shutdowns that exist as of the date of this report will be effective or whether new measures will be implemented or reinstated. Restrictions of this nature may cause the Company, its suppliers and other business counterparties to experience operational delays and delays in the delivery of materials and supplies and may cause milestones or deadlines relating to various projects to be missed. As a result, the Company could experience reductions in its sales and corresponding revenues in future periods. In addition, worsening economic conditions could result in the Company’s customers being unable or unwilling to fulfill their contractual obligations over time, or as contracts expire, to replace them with agreements on similar terms, which would impact the Company’s future financial performance. A significant decline in sales for the output the Company generates, whether due to decreases in consumer demand or disruption to its facilities or otherwise, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial expectations, its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, its ability to make distributions to its stockholders, the market prices of its common stock and its ability to satisfy its debt service obligations.

As of the date of this report, the Company's efforts to respond to the challenges presented by the conditions described above have allowed the Company to minimize the impacts to its business.

Additionally, the effects of COVID-19 (and its variants) or any other pandemic on the global economy could adversely affect the Company’s ability to access the capital and other financial markets, and if so, the Company may need to consider alternative sources of funding for some of its operations and for working capital, which may increase its cost of, as well as adversely impact its access to, capital. These uncertain economic conditions may also result in the inability of the Company’s customers and other counterparties to make payments to the Company, on a timely basis or at all, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial expectations, its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, its ability to make distributions to its stockholders, the market prices of its common stock and its ability to satisfy its debt service obligations.

The Company cannot predict the full impact that COVID-19 and its variants will have on the Company’s financial expectations, its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, its ability to make distributions to its stockholders, the market prices of its common stock and its ability to satisfy its debt service obligations at this time, due to numerous uncertainties. The ultimate impacts will depend on future developments, including, among others, the ultimate duration and persistence of the pandemic, the consequences of governmental and other measures designed to prevent the spread of the virus, the ability of governments and health care providers to timely distribute available vaccines and the efficacy of such vaccines, the duration of the outbreak, actions taken by governmental actions taken by authorities, customers, suppliers and other third parties, workforce availability and the timing and extent to which normal economic and operating conditions resume.

Certain facilities are newly constructed and may not perform as expected.

Certain of the Company's conventional and renewable assets are newly constructed. The ability of these facilities to meet the Company's performance expectations is subject to the risks inherent in newly constructed power generation facilities and the construction of such facilities, including, but not limited to, degradation of equipment in excess of the Company's expectations, system failures, and outages. The failure of these facilities to perform as the Company expects could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and its ability to pay dividends to holders of the Company's common stock.

Pursuant to the Company's cash dividend policy, the Company intends to distribute a significant amount of the CAFD through regular quarterly distributions and dividends, and the Company's ability to grow and make acquisitions through cash on hand is limited.

The Company expects to distribute a significant amount of the CAFD each quarter and to rely primarily upon external financing sources, including the issuance of debt and equity securities and, if applicable, borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility to fund acquisitions and growth capital expenditures. The Company may be precluded from pursuing otherwise attractive acquisitions if the projected short-term cash flow from the acquisition or investment is not adequate to service the capital raised to fund the acquisition or investment, after giving effect to the Company's available cash reserves. To the extent the Company issues additional equity securities in connection with any acquisitions or growth capital expenditures, the payment of dividends on these additional equity securities may increase the risk that the Company will be unable to maintain or increase its per share dividend. The incurrence of bank borrowings or other debt by Clearway Energy Operating LLC or by the Company's project-level subsidiaries to finance the Company’s growth strategy will result in increased interest expense and the imposition of additional or more restrictive covenants, which, in turn, may impact the cash distributions the Company receives to distribute to holders of the Company’s common stock.

The Company may be unable to close the Thermal Disposition.

On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement to sell the Company’s Thermal Business to KKR, or the Thermal Disposition. The Thermal Disposition is expected to close in the first half of 2022 and is subject to certain customary closing conditions that make its completion and timing uncertain. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Thermal Disposition will be consummated on the anticipated schedule or at all. If the Company is unable to complete the Thermal Disposition, the Company may need to seek a new buyer or reassess the decision to sell the Thermal Business, and any such new sale would also be subject to new regulatory approvals and other conditions. Such renegotiation and conditions and the process of obtaining regulatory approvals could have the effect of delaying or impeding consummation of the sale of the Thermal Business. In addition, if the Thermal Disposition is not completed, the Company may need to raise additional capital, including the issuance of additional shares of common stock to raise equity capital to repay existing indebtedness that has been incurred in anticipation of the Thermal Disposition and to fund the Company’s operations or future growth investments. The future issuance of additional shares of the Company’s common stock may cause dilution of investors' ownership interest and adversely impact the value of the Company’s common stock. As a result, a delay or failure to consummate the Thermal Disposition could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations.

The Company may not be able to effectively identify or consummate any future acquisitions on favorable terms, or at all, and future acquisitions may not be accretive as a result of incorrect assumptions in the Company's evaluation of such acquisitions, unforeseen consequences or other external events beyond the Company's control.

The Company's business strategy includes growth through the acquisitions of additional generation assets (including through corporate acquisitions). This strategy depends on the Company’s ability to successfully identify and evaluate acquisition opportunities and consummate acquisitions on favorable terms. However, the number of acquisition opportunities is limited. In addition, the Company will compete with other companies for these limited acquisition opportunities, which may increase the Company’s cost of making acquisitions or cause the Company to refrain from making acquisitions at all. Some of the Company’s competitors for acquisitions are much larger than the Company with substantially greater resources. These companies may be able to pay more for acquisitions and may be able to identify, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of assets than the Company’s financial or human resources permit. If the Company is unable to identify and consummate future acquisitions, it will impede the Company’s ability to execute its growth strategy and limit the Company’s ability to increase the amount of dividends paid to holders of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s ability to acquire future renewable facilities may depend on the viability of renewable assets generally. These assets currently are largely contingent on public policy mechanisms including ITCs, cash grants, loan guarantees, accelerated depreciation, RPS and carbon trading plans. These mechanisms have been implemented at the state and federal levels to support the development of renewable generation, demand-side and smart grid and other clean infrastructure technologies. The availability and continuation of public policy support mechanisms will drive a significant part of the economics and viability of the Company’s growth strategy and expansion into clean energy investments.

The acquisition of companies and assets are subject to substantial risks, including the failure to identify material problems during due diligence (for which the Company may not be indemnified post-closing) and the risk of overpaying for assets (or not making acquisitions on an accretive basis). The integration and consolidation of acquisitions requires substantial human, financial and other resources and, ultimately, the Company's acquisitions may divert management’s attention from the Company's existing business concerns, disrupt the Company's ongoing business or not be successfully integrated. There can be no assurances that any future acquisitions will perform as expected or that the returns from such acquisitions will support the financing utilized to acquire them or maintain them. A failure to achieve the financial returns the Company expects when it acquires generation assets could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to grow its business and make cash distributions to its stockholders. Any failure of the Company’s acquired generation assets to be accretive or difficulty in integrating such acquisition into the Company’s business could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to grow its business and make cash distributions to its stockholders. As a result, the consummation of acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to pay dividends to holders of the Company’s common stock.

Counterparties to the Company's offtake agreements may not fulfill their obligations and, as the contracts expire, the Company may not be able to replace them with agreements on similar terms in light of increasing competition in the markets in which the Company operates.

A significant portion of the electric power the Company generates is sold under long-term offtake agreements with public utilities or industrial or commercial end-users, with a weighted average remaining duration, based on CAFD, of approximately 12 years. As of December 31, 2021, the largest customers of the Company's power generation assets, including assets in which the Company has less than a 100% membership interest, were SCE and PG&E, which represented 33% and 23%, respectively, of total consolidated revenues generated by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2021.

If, for any reason, any of the purchasers of power under these agreements are unable or unwilling to fulfill their related contractual obligations or if they refuse to accept delivery of power delivered thereunder or if they otherwise terminate such agreements prior to the expiration thereof, the Company's assets, liabilities, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, to the extent any of the Company's power purchasers are, or are controlled by, governmental entities, the Company's facilities may be subject to legislative or other political action that may impair their contractual performance.

The power generation industry is characterized by intense competition and the Company's electric generation assets encounter competition from utilities, industrial companies and independent power producers, in particular with respect to uncontracted output. In recent years, there has been increasing competition among generators for offtake agreements and this has contributed to a reduction in electricity prices in certain markets characterized by excess supply above designated reserve margins. In light of these market conditions, the Company may not be able to replace an expiring or terminated agreement with an agreement on equivalent terms and conditions, including at prices that permit operation of the related facility on a profitable basis. In addition, the Company believes many of its competitors have well-established relationships with the Company's current and potential suppliers, lenders and customers, and have extensive knowledge of its target markets. As a result, these competitors may be able to respond more quickly than the Company to evolving industry standards and changing customer requirements. The adoption of more advanced technology could reduce its competitors' power production costs resulting in their having a lower cost structure than is achievable with the technologies currently employed by the Company and adversely affect its ability to compete for offtake agreement renewals. If the Company is unable to replace an expiring or terminated offtake agreement, the affected facility may temporarily or permanently cease operations. External events, such as a severe economic downturn or force majeure events, could also impair the ability of some counterparties to the Company's offtake agreements and other customer agreements to pay for energy and/or other products and services received.

The Company's inability to enter into new or replacement offtake agreements or to compete successfully against current and future competitors in the markets in which the Company operates could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company’s ability to effectively consummate future acquisitions will also depend on the Company’s ability to arrange the required or desired financing for acquisitions.

The Company may not have sufficient availability under the Company’s credit facilities or have access to project-level financing on commercially reasonable terms when acquisition opportunities arise. An inability to obtain the required or desired financing could significantly limit the Company’s ability to consummate future acquisitions and effectuate the Company’s growth strategy. If financing is available, utilization of the Company’s credit facilities or project-level financing for all or a portion of the purchase price of an acquisition could significantly increase the Company’s interest expense, impose additional or more restrictive covenants and reduce CAFD. Similarly, the issuance of additional equity securities as consideration for acquisitions could cause significant stockholder dilution and reduce the Company’s dividends if the acquisitions are not sufficiently accretive. The Company’s ability to consummate future acquisitions may also depend on the Company’s ability to obtain any required regulatory approvals for such acquisitions, including, but not limited to, approval by FERC under Section 203 of the FPA.

The Company’s indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to raise additional capital to fund the Company’s operations or pay dividends. It could also expose the Company to the risk of increased interest rates and limit the Company’s ability to react to changes in the economy or the Company’s industry as well as impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $7,778 million of total consolidated indebtedness, $5,073 million of which was incurred by the Company's non-guarantor subsidiaries. In addition, the Company’s share of its unconsolidated affiliates’ total indebtedness and letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2021, totaled approximately $345 million and $37 million, respectively (calculated as the Company’s unconsolidated affiliates’ total indebtedness as of such date multiplied by the Company’s percentage membership interest in such assets).

The Company’s substantial debt could have important negative consequences on the Company’s financial condition, including:

•increasing the Company’s vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;

•requiring a substantial portion of the Company’s cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on the Company’s indebtedness, therefore reducing the Company’s ability to pay dividends to holders of the Company’s capital stock (including the Class A and Class C common stock) or to use the Company’s cash flow to fund its operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities;

•limiting the Company’s ability to enter into long-term power sales or fuel purchases which require credit support;

•limiting the Company’s ability to fund operations or future acquisitions;

•restricting the Company’s ability to make certain distributions with respect to the Company’s capital stock (including the Class A and Class C common stock) and the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to make certain distributions to it, in light of restricted payment and other financial covenants in the Company’s credit facilities and other financing agreements;

•exposing the Company to the risk of increased interest rates because certain of the Company’s borrowings, which may include borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, are at variable rates of interest;

•limiting the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing for working capital including collateral postings, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; and

•limiting the Company’s ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing it at a competitive disadvantage compared to the Company’s competitors who have less debt.

The Company's revolving credit facility contains financial and other restrictive covenants that limit the Company’s ability to return capital to stockholders or otherwise engage in activities that may be in the Company’s long-term best interests. The Company’s inability to satisfy certain financial covenants could prevent the Company from paying cash dividends, and the Company’s failure to comply with those and other covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, may entitle the related lenders to demand repayment or enforce their security interests, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, failure to comply with such covenants may entitle the related lenders to demand repayment and accelerate all such indebtedness.

The agreements governing the Company’s project-level financing contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit the Company’s project subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions to the Company or otherwise engage in activities that may be in the Company’s long-term best interests. The project-level financing agreements generally prohibit distributions from the project entities to the Company unless certain specific conditions are met, including the satisfaction of certain financial ratios. The Company’s inability to satisfy certain financial covenants may prevent cash distributions by the particular project(s) to it and, the Company’s failure to comply with those and other covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived may entitle the related lenders to demand repayment or enforce their security interests, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, failure to comply with such covenants may entitle the related lenders to demand repayment and accelerate all such indebtedness. If the Company is unable to make distributions from the Company’s project-level subsidiaries, it would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to pay dividends to holders of the Company’s common stock.

Letter of credit facilities to support project-level contractual obligations generally have a limited term that may require future renewal, at which time the Company or relevant project-level subsidiary will need to satisfy applicable financial ratios and covenants. If the Company is unable to renew the Company’s letters of credit as expected or replace them with letters of credit under different facilities on favorable terms or at all, the Company may experience a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, such inability may constitute a default under certain project-level financing arrangements, restrict the ability of the project-level subsidiary to make distributions to it and/or reduce the amount of cash available at such subsidiary to make distributions to the Company.

In addition, the Company’s ability to arrange financing, either at the corporate level or at a non-recourse project-level subsidiary, and the costs of such capital, are dependent on numerous factors, including:

•general economic and capital market conditions;

•credit availability from banks and other financial institutions;

•investor confidence in the Company, its partners, GIP, through CEG, as the Company’s principal stockholder (on a combined voting basis) and the regional wholesale power markets;

•the Company’s financial performance and the financial performance of the Company subsidiaries;

•the Company’s level of indebtedness and compliance with covenants in debt agreements;

•maintenance of acceptable project credit ratings or credit quality;

•cash flow; and

•provisions of tax and securities laws that may impact raising capital.

The Company may not be successful in obtaining additional capital for these or other reasons. Furthermore, the Company may be unable to refinance or replace project-level financing arrangements or other credit facilities on favorable terms or at all upon the expiration or termination thereof. The Company's failure, or the failure of any of the Company’s projects, to obtain additional capital or enter into new or replacement financing arrangements when due may constitute a default under such existing indebtedness and may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes in the method of determining the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate, may adversely affect interest expense related to outstanding debt.

Amounts drawn under the Company's revolving credit facility and certain of the Company's project-level debt facilities currently bear interest at rates based on LIBOR. On July 27, 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom announced that it would phase out LIBOR as a benchmark by the end of 2021. On November 30, 2020, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, the administrator of LIBOR, with the support of the United States Federal Reserve and the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, announced plans to consult on ceasing publication of USD LIBOR on December 31, 2021 for only the one week and two month USD LIBOR tenors, and on June 30, 2023 for all other USD LIBOR tenors. While this announcement extends the transition period to June 30, 2023, the United States Federal Reserve concurrently issued a statement advising banks to stop new LIBOR issuances by the end of 2021. In light of these recent announcements, the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain and any changes in the methods by which LIBOR is determined or regulatory activity related to LIBOR’s phase-out could cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past or cease to exist. While the Company's revolving credit facility includes a mechanism to amend the facilities to reflect the establishment of an alternative rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events related to the phase-out of LIBOR, many of the Company's project-level debt facilities and swap arrangements do not. The Company has not yet pursued technical amendments or other contractual alternatives to address this matter with respect to all its existing debt facilities and swap arrangements and is continuing to evaluate the impact of LIBOR’s expected replacement. If no such amendments or other contractual alternatives are established on or prior to the phase-out of LIBOR, interest under the Company's revolving credit facility and other project-level debt facilities will bear interest at higher rates based on the prime rate until such amendments or other contractual amendments are established. Even if the Company has entered into interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments for purposes of managing its interest rate exposure or has otherwise amended its interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to reflect an alternative reference rate, these hedging strategies may not be effective as a result of the replacement or phasing out of LIBOR, and the Company may incur losses as a result. The potential increase in the Company’s interest expense as a result of the phase-out of LIBOR and uncertainty as to the nature of the alternative reference rates could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company’s proceeds from “Green Bonds” may not satisfy investor criteria and expectations regarding environmental impact and sustainability performance.

Certain of the Company’s Senior Notes are “Green Bonds,” which require that an amount equal to the net proceeds from the sale of such Senior Notes must be allocated to finance or refinance, in part or in full, new and existing projects and assets meeting certain eligibility criteria under the Company's green bond framework. There is no assurance that the eligible projects to which the Company allocates proceeds from such Senior Notes will satisfy, or continue to satisfy, investor criteria and expectations regarding environmental impact and sustainability performance, and no assurance is given that the use or allocation will satisfy present or future investor expectations or requirements, voluntary taxonomies or standards regarding any investment criteria or guidelines with which investors or their investments are required to comply, whether by any present or future applicable laws or regulations, by their own governing rules or investment portfolio mandates, ratings criteria, voluntary taxonomies or standards or other independent expectations. The market price of such Senior Notes may be impacted by any failure by the Company to satisfy these present or future investor expectations or requirements.

Certain of the Company's long-term bilateral contracts result from state-mandated procurements and could be declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction.

A portion of the Company's revenues are derived from long-term bilateral contracts with utilities that are regulated by their respective states, and have been entered into pursuant to certain state programs. Certain long-term contracts that other companies have with state-regulated utilities have been challenged in federal court and have been declared unconstitutional on the grounds that the rate for energy and capacity established by the contracts impermissibly conflicts with the rate for energy and capacity established by FERC pursuant to the FPA. If certain of the Company's state-mandated agreements with utilities are ever held to be invalid or unenforceable due to the financial conditions or other conditions of such utility, the Company may be unable to replace such contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The generation of electric energy from solar and wind energy sources depends heavily on suitable meteorological conditions.

If solar or wind conditions are unfavorable, the Company's electricity generation and revenue from renewable generation facilities may be substantially below the Company's expectations. The electricity produced and revenues generated by a solar or wind energy generation facility is highly dependent on suitable solar or wind conditions, as applicable, and associated weather conditions, which are beyond the Company's control. Furthermore, components of the Company's systems, such as solar panels and inverters, could be damaged by severe weather, such as wildfires, hailstorms, tornadoes or freezing temperatures and other winter weather conditions. In addition, replacement and spare parts for key components may be difficult or costly to acquire or may be unavailable. Unfavorable weather and atmospheric conditions could impair the effectiveness of the Company's assets or reduce their output beneath their rated capacity or require shutdown of key equipment, impeding operation of the Company's renewable assets. For example, in February 2021, the Company's wind projects in Texas were unable to operate and experienced outages for a few days as a result of the extreme winter weather conditions. In addition, climate change may have the long-term effect of changing wind patterns at the Company's projects. Changing wind patterns could cause changes in expected electricity generation. These events could also degrade equipment or components and the interconnection and transmission facilities’ lives or maintenance costs.

Although the Company bases its investment decisions with respect to each renewable generation facility on the findings of related wind and solar studies conducted on-site prior to construction or based on historical conditions at existing facilities, actual climatic conditions at a facility site, particularly wind conditions, may not conform to the findings of these studies and may be affected by variations in weather patterns, including any potential impact of climate change. Therefore, the Company's solar and wind energy facilities may not meet anticipated production levels or the rated capacity of the Company's generation assets, which could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Operation of electric generation facilities involves significant risks and hazards customary to the power industry that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The ongoing operation of the Company's facilities involves risks that include the breakdown or failure of equipment or processes or performance below expected levels of output or efficiency due to wear and tear, latent defect, design error or operator error or force majeure events, among other things. Operation of the Company's facilities also involves risks that the Company will be unable to transport its products to its customers in an efficient manner due to a lack of transmission capacity. Unplanned outages of generating units, including extensions of scheduled outages due to mechanical failures or other problems, occur from time to time and are an inherent risk of the business. Unplanned outages typically increase operation and maintenance expenses, capital expenditures and may reduce revenues as a result of selling fewer MWh or require the Company to incur significant costs as a result of obtaining replacement power from third parties in the open market to satisfy forward power sales obligations. The Company's inability to operate its electric generation assets efficiently, manage capital expenditures and costs and generate earnings and cash flow from the Company's asset-based businesses could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. While the Company maintains insurance, obtains warranties from vendors and obligates contractors to meet certain performance levels, the proceeds of such insurance, warranties or performance guarantees may not cover the Company's lost revenues, increased expenses or liquidated damages payments should it experience equipment breakdown or non-performance by contractors or vendors. The Company maintains an amount of insurance protection that it considers adequate but cannot provide any assurance that the Company's insurance will be sufficient or effective under all circumstances and against all hazards or liabilities to which the Company may be subject. Furthermore, the Company's insurance coverage is subject to deductibles, caps, exclusions and other limitations. A loss for which the Company is not fully insured (which may include a significant judgment against any facility or facility operator) could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Further, due to rising insurance costs and changes in the insurance markets, the Company cannot provide any assurance that its insurance coverage will continue to be available at all or at rates or on terms similar to those presently available. Any losses not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Power generation involves hazardous activities, including acquiring, transporting and unloading fuel, operating large pieces of rotating equipment and delivering electricity to transmission and distribution systems. In addition to natural risks such as earthquake, flood, lightning, hurricane and wind, other hazards, such as fire, explosion, structural collapse and machinery failure are inherent risks in the Company's operations. These and other hazards can cause significant personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property, plant and equipment and contamination of, or damage to, the environment and suspension of operations. To the extent an event was not covered by insurance policies, such incidents could subject the Company to substantial liabilities arising from emergency response, environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for any related violations of environmental laws or regulations.

The Company’s facilities may operate, wholly or partially, without long-term power sales agreements.

The Company’s facilities may operate without long-term power sales agreements for some or all of their generating capacity and output and therefore be exposed to market fluctuations. Without the benefit of long-term power sales agreements for the facilities, the Company cannot be sure that it will be able to sell any or all of the power generated by the facilities at commercially attractive rates or that the facilities will be able to operate profitably. This could lead to less predictable revenues, future impairments of the Company's property, plant and equipment or to the closing of certain of its facilities, resulting in economic losses and liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Maintenance, expansion and refurbishment of electric generation facilities involve significant risks that could result in unplanned power outages or reduced output.

The Company's facilities may require periodic upgrading and improvement. Any unexpected operational or mechanical failure, including failure associated with breakdowns and forced outages, could reduce the Company's facilities' generating capacity below expected levels, reducing the Company's revenues and jeopardizing the Company's ability to pay dividends to holders of its common stock at expected levels or at all. Degradation of the performance of the Company's solar facilities above levels provided for in the related offtake agreements may also reduce the Company's revenues. Unanticipated capital expenditures associated with maintaining, upgrading or repairing the Company's facilities may also reduce profitability.

If the Company makes any major modifications to its conventional power generation facilities, it may be required to install the best available control technology or to achieve the lowest achievable emission rates as such terms are defined under the new source review provisions of the Clean Air Act in the future. Any such modifications could likely result in substantial additional capital expenditures. The Company may also choose to repower, refurbish or upgrade its facilities based on its assessment that such activity will provide adequate financial returns. Such facilities require time for development and capital expenditures before commencement of commercial operations, and key assumptions underpinning a decision to make such an investment may prove incorrect, including assumptions regarding construction costs, timing, available financing and future fuel and power prices. These events could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Supplier and/or customer concentration at certain of the Company's facilities may expose the Company to significant financial credit or performance risks.

The Company often relies on a single contracted supplier or a small number of suppliers for the provision of fuel, transportation of fuel, equipment, technology and/or other services required for the operation of certain facilities. In addition, certain of the Company's suppliers provide long-term warranties with respect to the performance of their products or services. If any of these suppliers cannot perform under their agreements with the Company, or satisfy their related warranty obligations, the Company will need to utilize the marketplace to provide or repair these products and services. There can be no assurance that the marketplace can provide these products and services as, when and where required. The Company may not be able to enter into replacement agreements on favorable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to enter into replacement agreements to provide for fuel, equipment, technology and other required services, it would seek to purchase the related goods or services at market prices, exposing the Company to market price volatility and the risk that fuel and transportation may not be available during certain periods at any price. The Company may also be required to make significant capital contributions to remove, replace or redesign equipment that cannot be supported or maintained by replacement suppliers, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, credit support terms and cash flows.

In addition, potential or existing customers at the Company’s district energy centers and combined heat and power plants, or the Energy Centers, may opt for on-site systems in lieu of using the Company’s Energy Centers, either due to corporate policies regarding the allocation of capital, unique situations where an on-site system might in fact prove more efficient, because of previously committed capital in systems that are already on-site, or otherwise. At times, the Company relies on a single customer or a few customers to purchase all or a significant portion of a facility's output, in some cases under long-term agreements that account for a substantial percentage of the anticipated revenue from a given facility.

The failure of any supplier to fulfill its contractual obligations to the Company or the Company’s loss of potential or existing customers could have a material adverse effect on its financial results. Consequently, the financial performance of the Company's facilities is dependent on the credit quality of, and continued performance by, the Company's suppliers and vendors and the Company’s ability to solicit and retain customers.

The Company currently owns, and in the future may acquire, certain assets in which the Company has limited control over management decisions and its interests in such assets may be subject to transfer or other related restrictions.

As described in Item 15 — Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities, the Company has limited control over the operation of certain of its assets, because the Company beneficially owns less than a majority of the membership interests in such assets. The Company may seek to acquire additional assets in which it owns less than a majority of the related membership interests in the future. In these investments, the Company will seek to exert a degree of influence with respect to the management and operation of assets in which it owns less than a majority of the membership interests by negotiating to obtain positions on management committees or to receive certain limited governance rights, such as rights to veto significant actions. However, the Company may not always succeed in such negotiations. The Company may be dependent on its co-venturers to operate such assets. The Company's co-venturers may not have the level of experience, technical expertise, human resources management and other attributes necessary to operate these assets optimally. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise in the future between the Company and its stockholders, on the one hand, and the Company's co-venturers, on the other hand, where the Company's co-venturers' business interests are inconsistent with the interests of the Company and its stockholders. Further, disagreements or disputes between the Company and its co-venturers could result in litigation, which could increase expenses and potentially limit the time and effort the Company's officers and directors are able to devote to the business.

The approval of co-venturers may also be required for the Company to receive distributions of funds from assets or to sell, pledge, transfer, assign or otherwise convey its interest in such assets, or for the Company to acquire GIP's or CEG's interests in such co-ventures as an initial matter. Alternatively, the Company's co-venturers may have rights of first refusal or rights of first offer in the event of a proposed sale or transfer of the Company's interests in such assets. These restrictions may limit the price or interest level for interests in such assets, in the event the Company wants to sell such interests.

Furthermore, certain of the Company's facilities are operated by third-party operators. To the extent that third-party operators do not fulfill their obligations to manage operations of the facilities or are not effective in doing so, the amount of CAFD may be adversely affected.

The Company's assets are exposed to risks inherent in the use of interest rate swaps and forward commodity purchase contracts and the Company may be exposed to additional risks in the future if it utilizes other derivative instruments.

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. In addition, the Company uses forward commodity purchase contracts to hedge its limited commodity exposure with respect to the Company's district energy assets. If the Company elects to enter into such commodity hedges, the related asset could recognize financial losses on these arrangements as a result of volatility in the market values of the underlying commodities or if a counterparty fails to perform under a contract. If actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources are not available, the valuation of these contracts would involve judgment or the use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these contracts. If the values of these financial contracts change in a manner that the Company does not anticipate, or if a counterparty fails to perform under a contract, it could harm the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company does not own all of the land on which its power generation or thermal assets are located, which could result in disruption to its operations.

The Company does not own all of the land on which its power generation or thermal assets are located and the Company is, therefore, subject to the possibility of less desirable terms and increased costs to retain necessary land use if it does not have valid leases or rights-of-way or if such rights-of-way lapse or terminate. Although the Company has obtained rights to construct and operate these assets pursuant to related lease arrangements, the rights to conduct those activities are subject to certain exceptions, including the term of the lease arrangement. The Company is also at risk of condemnation on land it owns. The loss of these rights, through the Company's inability to renew right-of-way contracts, condemnation or otherwise, may adversely affect the Company's ability to operate its generation and thermal infrastructure assets.

The Company’s use and enjoyment of real property rights for its projects may be adversely affected by the rights of lienholders and leaseholders that are superior to those of the grantors of those real property rights to the Company.

Solar and wind projects generally are, and are likely to be, located on land occupied by the project pursuant to long-term easements and leases. The ownership interests in the land subject to these easements and leases may be subject to mortgages securing loans or other liens (such as tax liens) and other easement and lease rights of third parties (such as leases of oil or mineral rights) that were created prior to the project’s easements and leases. As a result, the project’s rights under these easements or leases may be subject, and subordinate, to the rights of those third parties. The Company performs title searches and obtains title insurance to protect itself against these risks. Such measures may, however, be inadequate to protect the Company against all risk of loss of its rights to use the land on which the wind projects are located, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company's businesses are subject to physical, market and economic risks relating to potential effects of climate change and public and governmental initiatives to address climate change.

Climate change creates uncertainty in weather and other environmental conditions, including temperature and precipitation levels, and thus may affect consumer demand for electricity. For example, milder than normal weather can reduce demand for electricity and gas distribution services. In addition, the potential physical effects of climate change, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, cloud coverage, precipitation, floods and other climatic events, could disrupt the Company's operations and supply chain, and cause them to incur significant costs in preparing for or responding to these effects. These or other meteorological changes could lead to increased operating costs, capital expenses or power purchase costs.

Furthermore, governmental, scientific and public concern over the threat of climate change arising from GHG emissions may limit the Company's access to natural gas or decrease demand for energy generated by the Company’s conventional assets. State, national and foreign governments and agencies continue to evaluate, and in some instances adopt, climate-related legislation and other regulatory initiatives that would restrict GHG emissions. Changes in environmental requirements related to GHG, climate change and alternative energy sources may impact demand for the Company's services. For example, the Build Back Better Act, passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and supported by President Biden, includes incentives to increase wind and solar electric generation and encourage consumers to use these alternative energy sources. While this could benefit the Company by increasing the demand for the Company's solar or wind energy, the Company could experience delayed or cancelled projects and/or reduced production and demand for energy generated by the Company’s conventional assets. At this time, it is uncertain whether, and in what form, the Build Back Better Act may become law. However, the Build Back Better Act or similar state or federal initiatives to incentivize a shift away from fossil fuels could reduce demand for energy generated by fossil fuels, and therefore have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Lastly, companies across all industries are facing increased scrutiny from the public, stakeholders and government agencies related to their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices and commitments to address climate change. In recent years, investor advocacy groups, institutional investors, investment funds, and other influential investors have placed increasing importance on ESG practices. Increased focus and activism related to ESG and similar matters may hinder access to capital, as investors may decide to reallocate capital or to not commit capital as a result of their assessment of a company’s ESG practices. While the Company is committed to engaging with its stakeholders on ESG practices in a proactive, holistic and integrated manner, changes in the public or stakeholder sentiment could impact the Company's ability to fund its conventional assets, or decrease the demand for the energy generated by these assets.

Risks that are beyond the Company's control, including but not limited to acts of terrorism or related acts of war, natural disaster, inflation, supply chain disruptions, hostile cyber intrusions or other catastrophic events, could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company's generation facilities that were acquired or those that the Company otherwise acquires or constructs and the facilities of third parties on which they rely may be targets of terrorist activities, as well as events occurring in response to or in connection with them, that could cause environmental repercussions and/or result in full or partial disruption of the facilities ability to generate, transmit, transport or distribute electricity or natural gas. Strategic targets, such as energy-related facilities, may be at greater risk of future terrorist activities than other domestic targets. Inflation, disruption in global and domestic supply chains, and other economic conditions could negatively impact the Company’s business in a manner that could adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition. Hostile cyber intrusions, including those targeting information systems as well as electronic control systems used at the generating plants and for the related distribution systems, could severely disrupt business operations and result in loss of service to customers, as well as create significant expense to repair security breaches or system damage.

Furthermore, certain of the Company's power generation and thermal assets are located in active earthquake zones in California and Arizona, and certain project companies and suppliers conduct their operations in the same region or in other locations that are susceptible to natural disasters. In addition, California and some of the locations where certain suppliers are located, from time to time, have experienced shortages of water, electric power and natural gas. The occurrence of a natural disaster, such as an earthquake, wildfire, drought, flood or localized extended outages of critical utilities or transportation systems, or any critical resource shortages, affecting the Company or its suppliers, could cause a significant interruption in the business, damage or destroy the Company's facilities or those of its suppliers or the manufacturing equipment or inventory of the Company's suppliers. Any such terrorist acts, environmental repercussions or disruptions or natural disasters could result in a significant decrease in revenues or significant reconstruction or remediation costs, beyond what could be recovered through insurance policies, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The operation of the Company’s businesses is subject to cyber-based security and integrity risk.

Numerous functions affecting the efficient operation of the Company’s businesses depend on the secure and reliable storage, processing and communication of electronic data and the use of sophisticated computer hardware and software systems. The operation of the Company's generating assets relies on cyber-based technologies and has been the target of disruptive actions. Potential disruptive actions could result from cyber-attack or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments and cyber terrorists, or otherwise be compromised by unintentional events with respect to the Company or any of its contractors or customers. As a result, operations could be interrupted, property could be damaged and sensitive customer information could be lost or stolen, causing the Company to incur significant losses of revenues, other substantial liabilities and damages, costs to replace or repair damaged equipment and damage to the Company's reputation. In addition, the Company may experience increased capital and operating costs to implement increased security for its cyber systems and generating assets.

The Company relies on electric distribution and transmission facilities that it does not own or control and that are subject to transmission constraints within a number of the Company's regions. If these facilities fail to provide the Company with adequate transmission capacity, it may be restricted in its ability to deliver electric power to its customers and may either incur additional costs or forego revenues.

The Company depends on electric distribution and transmission facilities owned and operated by others to deliver the wholesale power it will sell from its electric generation assets to its customers. A failure or delay in the operation or development of these facilities or a significant increase in the cost of the development of such facilities could result in lost revenues. Such failures or delays could limit the amount of power the Company's operating facilities deliver or delay the completion of the Company's construction projects. Additionally, such failures, delays or increased costs could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations. If a region's power transmission infrastructure is inadequate, the Company's recovery of wholesale costs and profits may be limited. If restrictive transmission price regulation is imposed, the transmission companies may not have a sufficient incentive to invest in expansion of transmission infrastructure. The Company also cannot predict whether distribution or transmission facilities will be expanded in specific markets to accommodate competitive access to those markets. In addition, certain of the Company's operating facilities' generation of electricity may be curtailed without compensation due to transmission limitations or limitations on the electricity grid's ability to accommodate intermittent and other electricity generating sources, reducing the Company's revenues and impairing its ability to capitalize fully on a particular facility's generating potential. Such curtailments could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, economic congestion on transmission networks in certain of the markets in which the Company operates may occur and the Company may be deemed responsible for congestion costs. If the Company were liable for such congestion costs, its financial results could be adversely affected.

The Company's costs, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely impacted by the disruption of the fuel supplies necessary to generate power at its conventional and thermal power generation facilities.

Delivery of fossil fuels to fuel the Company's conventional and thermal generation facilities is dependent upon the infrastructure (including natural gas pipelines) available to serve each such generation facility as well as upon the continuing financial viability of contractual counterparties. As a result, the Company is subject to the risks of disruptions or curtailments in the production of power at these generation facilities if a counterparty fails to perform or if there is a disruption in the fuel delivery infrastructure.

The Company depends on key personnel and its ability to attract and retain additional skilled management and other personnel, the loss of any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

The Company believes its current operations and future success depend largely on the continued services of key personnel that it employs. Although the Company currently has access to the resources of CEG, the loss of key personnel employed by the Company or CEG could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company may potentially be adversely affected by emerging technologies that may over time impact capacity markets and the energy industry overall.

Research and development activities are ongoing in the Company's industry to provide alternative and more efficient technologies to produce power, including wind, photovoltaic (solar) cells, hydrogen, energy storage, and improvements in traditional technologies and equipment, such as more efficient gas turbines. Advances in these or other technologies could reduce the costs of power production to a level below what the Company has currently forecasted, which could adversely affect its cash flows, results of operations or competitive position.

Some emerging technologies, such as distributed renewable energy technologies, broad consumer adoption of electric vehicles and energy storage devices, could affect the price of energy. These emerging technologies may affect the financial viability of utility counterparties and could have significant impacts on market prices, which could ultimately have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Related to the Company's Relationships with GIP and CEG

GIP, through its ownership of CEG, is the Company's controlling stockholder and exercises substantial influence over the Company. The Company is highly dependent on GIP and CEG.

GIP, through its ownership of CEG, owns all of the Company's outstanding Class B and Class D common stock. The Company's outstanding Class B and Class D common stock is entitled to one vote per share and 1/100th of a vote per share, respectively. As a result of its ownership of the Class B and Class D common stock, GIP indirectly owns 54.93% of the combined voting power of the Company's common stock as of December 31, 2021. As a result of this ownership, GIP has a substantial influence on the Company's affairs and its voting power will constitute a large percentage of any quorum of the Company's stockholders voting on any matter requiring the approval of the Company's stockholders. Such matters include the election of directors, the adoption of amendments to the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation and fourth amended and restated bylaws and approval of mergers or sale of all or substantially all of its assets. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company or discouraging others from making tender offers for the Company's shares. In addition, GIP has the right to elect all of the Company's directors. GIP may cause corporate actions to be taken even if their interests conflict with the interests of the Company's other stockholders (including holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock).

Furthermore, the Company depends on certain services provided by or under the direction of CEG under the CEG Master Services Agreement, including numerous processes related to the Company's internal control over financial reporting. CEG personnel and support staff that provide services to the Company under the CEG Master Services Agreement are not required to, and the Company does not expect that they will, have as their primary responsibility the management and administration of the Company or to act exclusively for the Company and the CEG Master Services Agreement does not require any specific individuals to be provided by CEG. Under the CEG Master Services Agreement, CEG has the discretion to determine which of its employees perform assignments required to be provided to the Company. Any failure to effectively manage the Company's processes related to internal controls over financial reporting, operations or to implement its strategy could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The CEG Master Services Agreement will continue in perpetuity, until terminated in accordance with its terms.

The Company also depends upon CEG and third parties for the provision of management, administration, O&M and certain other services at certain of the Company's facilities. Any failure by CEG or third parties to perform its requirements under these arrangements or the failure by the Company to identify and contract with replacement service providers, if required, could adversely affect the operation of the Company's facilities and have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

GIP and its affiliates control the Company and have the ability to designate a majority of the members of the Company’s Board.

Due to GIP's approximate 54.93% combined voting power in the Company, the ability of other holders of the Company’s Class A and Class C common stock to exercise control over the corporate governance of the Company is limited. GIP and its affiliates have a substantial influence on the Company’s affairs and its voting power constitutes a large percentage of any quorum of the Company’s stockholders voting on any matter requiring the approval of the Company’s stockholders. GIP and its affiliates may hold certain interests that are different from those of the Company or other holders of the Company’s Class A and Class C common stock and there is no assurance that GIP and its affiliates will exercise its control over the Company in a manner that is consistent with the Company’s interests or those of the holders of the Company’s Class A and Class C common stock.

The Company may not be able to consummate future acquisitions from CEG.

The Company's ability to grow through acquisitions depends, in part, on CEG's ability to identify and present the Company with acquisition opportunities. Although CEG has agreed, pursuant to the CEG ROFO Agreement, to grant the Company a right of first offer with respect to certain power generation assets that CEG may elect to sell in the future, CEG is under no obligation to sell any such power generation assets or to accept any related offers from the Company. In addition, CEG has not agreed to commit any minimum level of dedicated resources for the pursuit of renewable power-related acquisitions. There are a number of factors which could materially and adversely impact the extent to which suitable acquisition opportunities are made available from CEG, including that the same professionals within CEG's organization that are involved in acquisitions that are suitable for the Company have responsibilities within CEG's broader asset management business, which may include sourcing acquisition opportunities for CEG. Limits on the availability of such individuals will likewise result in a limitation on the availability of acquisition opportunities for the Company. In making these determinations, CEG may be influenced by factors that result in a misalignment with the Company's interests or conflict of interest.

The Company may be unable to terminate the CEG Master Services Agreement, in certain circumstances.

The CEG Master Services Agreement provides that the Company may terminate the agreement upon 30 days prior written notice to CEG upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) CEG defaults in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained therein in a manner that results in material harm to the Company and the default continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof is given to CEG; (ii) CEG engages in any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds or embezzlement that results in material harm to the Company; (iii) CEG is grossly negligent in the performance of its duties under the agreement and such negligence results in material harm to the Company; or (iv) upon the happening of certain events relating to the bankruptcy or insolvency of CEG. Furthermore, if the Company requests an amendment to the scope of services provided by CEG under the CEG Master Services Agreement and is not able to agree with CEG as to a change to the service fee resulting from a change in the scope of services within 180 days of the request, the Company will be able to terminate the agreement upon 30 days prior notice to CEG. The Company will not be able to terminate the agreement for any other reason, including if CEG experiences a change of control, and the agreement continues in perpetuity, until terminated in accordance with its terms. If CEG's performance does not meet the expectations of investors, and the Company is unable to terminate the CEG Master Services Agreement, the market price of the Class A and Class C common stock could suffer.

If CEG terminates the CEG Master Services Agreement or defaults in the performance of its obligations under the agreement, the Company may be unable to contract with a substitute service provider on similar terms, or at all.

The Company relies on CEG to provide certain services under the CEG Master Services Agreement. The CEG Master Services Agreement provides that CEG may terminate the agreement upon 180 days prior written notice of termination to the Company if the Company defaults in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in the agreement in a manner that results in material harm and the default continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice of the breach is given. If CEG terminates the Management Services Agreement or defaults in the performance of its obligations under the agreement, the Company may be unable to contract with CEG or a substitute service provider on similar terms or at all, and the costs of substituting service providers may be substantial. In addition, in light of CEG's familiarity with the Company's assets, a substitute service provider may not be able to provide the same level of service due to lack of pre-existing synergies.

The liability of CEG is limited under the Company's arrangements with it and the Company has agreed to indemnify CEG against claims that it may face in connection with such arrangements, which may lead CEG to assume greater risks when making decisions relating to the Company than it otherwise might if acting solely for its own account.

Under the CEG Master Services Agreement, CEG does not assume any responsibility other than to provide or arrange for the provision of the services described in the CEG Master Services Agreement in good faith. In addition, under the CEG Master Services Agreement, the liability of CEG and its affiliates is limited to the fullest extent permitted by law to conduct involving bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence or, in the case of a criminal matter, action that was known to have been unlawful. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify CEG to the fullest extent permitted by law from and against any claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs or expenses incurred by an indemnified person or threatened in connection with the Company's operations, investments and activities or in respect of or arising from the CEG Master Services Agreement or the services provided by CEG, except to the extent that the claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs or expenses are determined to have resulted from the conduct in respect of which such persons have liability as described above. These protections may result in CEG tolerating greater risks when making decisions than otherwise might be the case, including when determining whether to use leverage in connection with acquisitions. The indemnification arrangements to which CEG is a party may also give rise to legal claims for indemnification that are adverse to the Company and holders of its common stock.

Certain of the Company’s PPAs and project-level financing arrangements include provisions that would permit the counterparty to terminate the contract or accelerate maturity in the event GIP or its affiliates ceases to control or own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting power of the Company.

Certain of the Company’s PPAs and project-level financing arrangements contain change in control provisions that provide the counterparty with a termination right or the ability to accelerate maturity in the event of a change of control of the Company without the counterparty's consent. These provisions are triggered in the event GIP or its affiliates ceases to own, directly or indirectly, capital stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s capital stock outstanding on such date, or, in some cases, if GIP or its affiliates ceases to be the majority owner, directly or indirectly, of the applicable project subsidiary. As a result, if GIP or its affiliates ceases to control, or in some cases, own a majority of the voting power of the Company, the counterparties could terminate such contracts or accelerate the maturity of such financing arrangements. The termination of any of the Company’s PPAs or the acceleration of the maturity of any of the Company’s project-level financing could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

The Company is a "controlled company", controlled by GIP, and as a result, is exempt from certain corporate governance requirements that are designed to provide protection to stockholders of companies that are not controlled companies.

As of December 31, 2021, GIP indirectly controls 54.93% of the Company's combined voting power and is able to elect all of the Company's board of directors. As a result, the Company is considered a "controlled company" for the purposes of the NYSE listing requirements. As a "controlled company," the Company is permitted to, and the Company may, opt out of the NYSE listing requirements that would require (i) a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors to be independent, (ii) that the Company establish a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee, each comprised entirely of independent directors, or (iii) an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and governance and compensation committees. The NYSE listing requirements are intended to ensure that directors who meet the independence standards are free of any conflicting interest that could influence their actions as directors. While the Company has elected to have a Corporate Governance, Conflicts and Nominating Committee consisting entirely of independent directors and to conduct an annual performance evaluation of this committee, the majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are not considered independent and the Company's compensation committee is not comprised entirely of independent directors. Therefore, the Company’s stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the applicable NYSE listing requirements. It is also possible that the interests of GIP may in some circumstances conflict with the Company's interests and the interests of the holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock.

Risks Related to Regulation

The Company's business is subject to restrictions resulting from environmental, health and safety laws and regulations.

The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. In addition, the Company may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean-up of any property where there has been a release or threatened release of a hazardous regulated material as well as other affected properties, regardless of whether the Company knew of or caused the release. In addition to these costs, which are typically not limited by law or regulation and could exceed an affected property's value, the Company could be liable for certain other costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons, property or natural resources. Further, some environmental laws provide for the creation of a lien on a contaminated site in favor of the government as security for damages and any costs the government incurs in connection with such contamination and associated clean-up. Although the Company generally requires its operators to undertake to indemnify it for environmental liabilities they cause, the amount of such liabilities could exceed the financial ability of the operator to indemnify the Company. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect the Company's ability to operate the business.

Greenhouse gas (GHG) regulation could also increase the cost of electricity generated by fossil fuels, and such increases could reduce demand for the power the Company's conventional assets generate and market. Legislative and regulatory measures to address climate change and GHG emissions are in various phases of discussion or implementation. The EPA regulates GHG emissions from new and modified facilities that are potential major sources of criteria pollutants under the Clean Air Act's Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V programs and has adopted regulations that require, among other things, preconstruction and operating permits for certain large stationary sources and the monitoring and reporting of GHGs from certain onshore oil and natural gas production sources on an annual basis.

In addition, in 2015, the U.S., Canada and the U.K. participated in the United Nations Conference on Climate Change, which led to the creation of the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement, which was signed by the U.S. in April 2016, requires countries to review and “represent a progression” in their intended nationally determined contributions (which set GHG emission reduction goals) every five years beginning in 2020. In November 2020, the U.S. officially withdrew from the Paris Agreement in November 2020. However, on January 20, 2021, President Biden signed an “Acceptance on Behalf of the United States of America” that will allow the U.S. to rejoin the Paris Agreement. The newly signed acceptance, deposited with the United Nations on January 20, reverses the prior withdrawal. The U.S. officially rejoined the Paris Agreement on February 19, 2021.

The U.S. Congress, along with federal and state agencies, has also considered measures to reduce the emissions of GHGs. Legislation or regulation that restricts carbon emissions could increase the cost of environmental compliance for the Company’s conventional assets by requiring the Company to install new equipment to reduce emissions from larger facilities and/or purchase emission allowances. Climate change and GHG legislation or regulation could also delay or otherwise negatively affect efforts to obtain and maintain permits and other regulatory approvals for the Company’s conventional assets’ existing and new facilities, impose additional monitoring and reporting requirements or adversely affect demand for the natural gas the Company gathers, transports and stores. Conversely, legislation or regulation that sets a price on or otherwise restricts carbon emissions could also benefit the Company by increasing demand for solar or wind energy sources. In addition, governmental, scientific and public concern over the threat of climate change arising from GHG emissions has resulted in increasing political risks in the U.S, including climate change related pledges made by the Biden Administration. Shortly after taking office in January 2021, President Biden issued a series of executive orders designed to address climate change and suspend, revise, or rescind, prior agency actions that are identified as conflicting with the Biden Administration’s climate policies. Furthermore, as part of rejoining the Paris Agreement, President Biden announced that the United States would commit to a 50 to 52 percent reduction from 2005 levels of GHG emissions by 2030, and set the goal of reaching net-zero GHG emissions by 2050. Reentry into the Paris Agreement and President Biden's executive orders may result in the development of additional regulations or changes to existing regulations. The effect on the Company of any new legislative or regulatory measures will depend on the particular provisions that are ultimately adopted.

The electric generation business is subject to substantial governmental regulation and may be adversely affected by changes in laws or regulations, as well as liability under, or any future inability to comply with, existing or future regulations or other legal requirements.

The Company's electric generation business is subject to extensive U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations. Compliance with the requirements under these various regulatory regimes may cause the Company to incur significant additional costs, and failure to comply with such requirements could result in the shutdown of the non-complying facility, the imposition of liens, fines, and/or civil or criminal liability. Public utilities under the FPA are required to obtain FERC acceptance of their rate schedules for wholesale sales of electric energy, capacity and ancillary services. Except for generating facilities located in Hawaii, in Texas within the footprint of ERCOT, or in Puerto Rico, all of the Company’s generating companies are public utilities under the FPA with market-based rate authority unless exempt from FPA public utility rate regulation. FERC's orders that grant market-based rate authority to wholesale power sellers reserve the right to revoke or revise that authority if FERC subsequently determines that the seller can exercise market power in transmission or generation, create barriers to entry, or engage in abusive affiliate transactions. In addition, public utilities are subject to FERC reporting requirements that impose administrative burdens and that, if violated, can expose the company to criminal and civil penalties or other risks.

The Company's market-based sales are subject to certain rules prohibiting manipulative or deceptive conduct, and if any of the Company's generating companies with market-based rate authority are deemed to have violated those rules, they could be subject to potential disgorgement of profits associated with the violation, penalties, suspension or revocation of market based rate authority. If such generating companies were to lose their market-based rate authority, such companies would be required to obtain FERC's acceptance of a cost-of-service rate schedule and could become subject to the significant accounting, record-keeping, and reporting requirements that are imposed on utilities with cost-based rate schedules. This could have a material adverse effect on the rates the Company is able to charge for power from its facilities.

All of the Company's generating assets are operating either as EWGs or FUCOs as defined under the PUHCA, or as QFs as defined under the PURPA, as amended, and therefore are exempt from certain regulation under the PUHCA and the FPA. If a facility fails to maintain its status as an EWG, FUCO, or a QF or there are legislative or regulatory changes revoking or limiting the exemptions to the PUHCA and/or the FPA, then the Company may be subject to significant accounting, record-keeping, access to books and records and reporting requirements, and failure to comply with such requirements could result in the imposition of penalties and additional compliance obligations.

Substantially all of the Company's generation assets are also subject to the reliability standards promulgated by the designated Electric Reliability Organization (currently the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, or NERC) and approved by FERC. If the Company fails to comply with the mandatory reliability standards, it could be subject to sanctions, including substantial monetary penalties and increased compliance obligations. The Company will also be affected by legislative and regulatory changes, as well as changes to market design, market rules, tariffs, cost allocations and bidding rules that occur in the existing regional markets operated by RTOs or ISOs, such as PJM. The RTOs/ISOs that oversee most of the wholesale power markets impose, and in the future may continue to impose, mitigation, including price limitations, offer caps, non-performance penalties and other mechanisms to address some of the volatility and the potential exercise of market power in these markets. These types of price limitations and other regulatory mechanisms may have a material adverse effect on the profitability of the Company's generation facilities acquired in the future that sell energy, capacity and ancillary products into the wholesale power markets. The regulatory environment for electric generation has undergone significant changes in the last several years due to state and federal policies affecting wholesale competition and the creation of incentives for the addition of large amounts of new renewable generation and, in some cases, transmission assets. These changes are ongoing and the Company cannot predict the future design of the wholesale power markets or the ultimate effect that the changing regulatory environment will have on the Company's business. In addition, in some of these markets, interested parties have proposed to re-regulate the markets or require divestiture of electric generation assets by asset owners or operators to reduce their market share. Other proposals to re-regulate may be made and legislative or other attention to the electric power market restructuring process may delay or reverse the deregulation process. If competitive restructuring of the electric power markets is reversed, discontinued, or delayed, the Company's business prospects and financial results could be negatively impacted.

The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations that impose extensive and increasingly stringent requirements on its operations, as well as potentially substantial liabilities arising out of environmental contamination.

The Company's assets are subject to numerous and significant federal, state and local laws, including statutes, regulations, guidelines, policies, directives and other requirements governing or relating to, among other things: protection of wildlife, including threatened and endangered species; air emissions; discharges into water; water use; the storage, handling, use, transportation and distribution of dangerous goods and hazardous, residual and other regulated materials, such as chemicals; the prevention of releases of hazardous materials into the environment; the prevention, presence and remediation of hazardous materials in soil and groundwater, both on and offsite; land use and zoning matters; and workers' health and safety matters. The Company's facilities could experience incidents, malfunctions and other unplanned events that could result in spills or emissions in excess of permitted levels and result in personal injury, penalties and property damage. Any failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to equipment failures, or obtain required governmental approvals and permits, may result in the assessment of administrative, civil or criminal penalties, imposition of investigatory or remedial activities and, in certain, less common circumstances, issuance of temporary or permanent injunctions, or construction or operation bans or delays. As such, the operation of the Company's facilities carries an inherent risk of environmental, health and safety liabilities (including potential civil actions, compliance or remediation orders, fines and other penalties), and may result in the assets being involved from time to time in administrative and judicial proceedings relating to such matters. The Company has implemented environmental, health and safety management programs designed to continually improve environmental, health and safety performance. Environmental laws and regulations have generally become more stringent over time. Significant costs may be incurred for capital expenditures under environmental programs to keep the assets compliant with such environmental laws and regulations. If it is not economical to make those expenditures, it may be necessary to retire or mothball facilities or restrict or modify the Company's operations to comply with more stringent standards. These environmental requirements and liabilities could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company's business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. laws and regulations regarding privacy and data protection (“data protection laws”). Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, increased cost of operations, or otherwise harm the Company's business.

The regulatory environment surrounding data privacy and protection is constantly evolving and can be subject to significant change. New data protection laws pose increasingly complex compliance challenges and potentially elevate the Company's costs. Complying with varying jurisdictional requirements could increase the costs and complexity of compliance, and violations of applicable data protection laws can result in significant penalties. Any failure, or perceived failure, by the Company to comply with applicable data protection laws could result in proceedings or actions against the Company by governmental entities or others, subject the Company to significant fines, penalties, judgments, and negative publicity, require the Company to change its business practices, increase the costs and complexity of compliance, and adversely affect the Company's business. As noted above, the Company is also subject to the possibility of cyberattacks, which themselves may result in a violation of these laws. Additionally, if the Company acquires a company that has violated or is not in compliance with applicable data protection laws, the Company may incur significant liabilities and penalties as a result.

Government regulations providing incentives for renewable power generation could change at any time and such changes may negatively impact the Company's growth strategy.

The Company's growth strategy depends in part on government policies that support renewable generation and enhance the economic viability of owning electric generation assets. Renewable generation assets currently benefit from various federal, state and local governmental incentives such as ITCs, cash grants in lieu of ITCs, PTCs, loan guarantees, RPS, programs, modified accelerated cost-recovery system of depreciation and bonus depreciation. These laws, regulations and policies have had a significant impact on the development of renewable energy generation projects and they could be changed, reduced or eliminated at any time. These incentives make the development of renewable generation projects more competitive by providing tax credits or grants and accelerated depreciation for a portion of the development costs, decreasing the costs and risks associated with developing such projects or creating demand for renewable energy assets through RPS programs. The elimination of, loss of or reduction in such incentives could decrease the attractiveness of renewable generation projects to developers, including, but not limited to, CEG, which could reduce the Company's acquisition opportunities. Such an elimination, loss or reduction could also reduce the Company's willingness to pursue or develop certain renewable energy projects due to higher operating costs or decreased revenues under its PPAs.

If these laws, regulations and policies are not continued or renewed, the market for future renewable energy PPAs may be smaller and the prices for future renewable energy PPAs may be lower. If the IRS issues guidance that limits the availability of the PTC or the ITC, the projects could generate reduced revenues and reduced economic returns, experience increased financing costs and encounter difficulty obtaining financing on acceptable terms.

If the Company is unable to utilize various federal, state and local government incentives to acquire additional renewable assets in the future, or the terms of such incentives are revised in a manner that is less favorable to the Company, it may suffer a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Many states have adopted RPS programs mandating that a specified percentage of electricity sales come from eligible sources of renewable energy. However, the regulations that govern the RPS programs, including pricing incentives for renewable energy, or reasonableness guidelines for pricing that increase valuation compared to conventional power (such as a projected value for carbon reduction or consideration of avoided integration costs), may change. If the RPS requirements are reduced or eliminated, it could lead to fewer future commodity contracts or lead to lower prices for the sale of power in future commodity contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's future growth prospects. Such material adverse effects may result from decreased revenues, reduced economic returns on certain project company investments, increased financing costs, and/or difficulty obtaining financing. Furthermore, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 included incentives to encourage investment in the renewable energy sector, such as cash grants in lieu of ITCs, bonus depreciation and expansion of the U.S. DOE loan guarantee program. It is uncertain what loan guarantees may be made by the U.S. DOE loan guarantee program in the future.

Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to grow its business and make cash distributions.

A portion of the steam and chilled water produced by the Company's thermal assets is sold at regulated rates, and the revenue earned by the Company's GenConn assets is established each year in a rate case; accordingly, the profitability of these assets is dependent on regulatory approval.

Approximately 433 net MWt of capacity from certain of the Company's thermal assets are sold at rates approved by one or more federal or state regulatory commissions, including the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission and the California Public Utilities Commission for the thermal assets. Similarly, the revenues related to the GenConn assets are established each year by the Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. While such regulatory oversight is generally premised on the recovery of prudently incurred costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital, the rates that the Company may charge, or the revenue that the Company may earn with respect to this capacity are subject to authorization of the applicable regulatory authorities. There can be no assurance that such regulatory authorities will consider all of the costs to have been prudently incurred or that the regulatory process by which rates or revenues are determined will always result in rates or revenues that achieve full recovery of costs or an adequate return on the Company's capital investments. While the Company's rates and revenues are generally established based on an analysis of costs incurred in a base year, the rates the Company is allowed to charge, and the revenues the Company is authorized to earn, may or may not match the costs at any given time. If the Company's costs are not adequately recovered through these regulatory processes, it could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Related to the Company's Common Stock

The Company may not be able to continue paying comparable or growing cash dividends to holders of its common stock in the future.

The amount of CAFD principally depends upon the amount of cash the Company generates from its operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:

•the level and timing of capital expenditures the Company makes;

•the level of operating and general and administrative expenses, including reimbursements to CEG for services provided to the Company in accordance with the CEG Master Services Agreement;

•variations in revenues generated by the business, due to seasonality, weather, or otherwise;

•debt service requirements and other liabilities;

•fluctuations in working capital needs;

•the Company's ability to borrow funds and access capital markets;

•restrictions contained in the Company's debt agreements (including project-level financing and, if applicable, corporate debt); and

•other business risks affecting cash levels.

As a result of all these factors, the Company cannot guarantee that it will have sufficient cash generated from operations to pay a specific level of cash dividends to holders of its Class A or Class C common stock. Furthermore, holders of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock should be aware that the amount of CAFD depends primarily on operating cash flow, and is not solely a function of profitability, which can be affected by non-cash items.

The Company may incur other expenses or liabilities during a period that could significantly reduce or eliminate its CAFD and, in turn, impair its ability to pay dividends to holders of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock during the period. Because the Company is a holding company, its ability to pay dividends on the Company's Class A or Class C common stock is restricted and further limited by the ability of the Company's subsidiaries to make distributions to the Company, including restrictions under the terms of the agreements governing the Company's corporate debt and project-level financing. For example, as a result of the PG&E Bankruptcy, between early 2019 and mid-2020, certain of the Company's unconsolidated investments were unable to distribute project dividends to the Company. The project-level financing agreements generally prohibit distributions from the project entities prior to COD and thereafter prohibit distributions to the Company unless certain specific conditions are met, including the satisfaction of financial ratios. The Company's revolving credit facility also restricts the Company's ability to declare and pay dividends if an event of default has occurred and is continuing or if the payment of the dividend would result in an event of default.

Clearway Energy LLC's CAFD will likely fluctuate from quarter to quarter, in some cases significantly, due to seasonality. As a result, the Company may cause Clearway Energy LLC to reduce the amount of cash it distributes to its members in a particular quarter to establish reserves to fund distributions to its members in future periods for which the cash distributions the Company would otherwise receive from Clearway Energy LLC would be insufficient to fund its quarterly dividend. If the Company fails to cause Clearway Energy LLC to establish sufficient reserves, the Company may not be able to maintain its quarterly dividend with respect to a quarter adversely affected by seasonality.

Finally, dividends to holders of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock will be paid at the discretion of the Company's board of directors. The Company's board of directors may decrease the level, or entirely discontinue payment, of dividends.

The Company is a holding company and its only material asset is its interest in Clearway Energy LLC, and the Company is accordingly dependent upon distributions from Clearway Energy LLC and its subsidiaries to pay dividends and taxes and other expenses.

The Company is a holding company and has no material assets other than its ownership of membership interests in Clearway Energy LLC, a holding company that has no material assets other than its interest in Clearway Energy Operating LLC, whose sole material assets are the project companies. None of the Company, Clearway Energy LLC or Clearway Energy Operating LLC has any independent means of generating revenue. The Company intends to continue to cause Clearway Energy Operating LLC's subsidiaries to make distributions to Clearway Energy Operating LLC and, in turn, make distributions to Clearway Energy LLC, and, in turn, to make distributions to the Company in an amount sufficient to cover all applicable taxes payable and dividends, if any, declared by the Company. To the extent that the Company needs funds for a quarterly cash dividend to holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock or otherwise, and Clearway Energy Operating LLC or Clearway Energy LLC is restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation or is otherwise unable to provide such funds (including as a result of Clearway Energy Operating LLC's operating subsidiaries being unable to make distributions), it could materially adversely affect the Company's liquidity and financial condition and limit the Company's ability to pay dividends to holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock.

Market interest rates may have an effect on the value of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock.

One of the factors that influences the price of shares of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock is the effective dividend yield of such shares (i.e., the yield as a percentage of the then market price of the Company's shares) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, may lead investors of shares of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock to expect a higher dividend yield and the Company's inability to increase its dividend as a result of an increase in borrowing costs, insufficient CAFD or otherwise, could result in selling pressure on, and a decrease in the market prices of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock as investors seek alternative investments with higher yield.

Market volatility and reports by securities or industry analysts may affect the price of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock.

The market price of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, most of which the Company cannot predict or control, including general market and economic conditions, disruptions, downgrades, credit events and perceived problems in the credit markets; actual or anticipated variations in its quarterly operating results or dividends; natural disasters, wildfires and other weather-related events; changes in the Company's investments or asset composition; write-downs or perceived credit or liquidity issues affecting the Company's assets; market perception of GIP or CEG, the Company's business and the Company's assets; the Company's level of indebtedness and/or adverse market reaction to any indebtedness that the Company may incur in the future; the Company's ability to raise capital on favorable terms or at all; loss of any major funding source; changes in market valuations of similar power generation companies; and speculation in the press or investment community regarding the Company, GIP or CEG.

Securities markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. Any broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock.

Furthermore, any significant disruption to the Company’s ability to access the capital markets, or a significant increase in interest rates, could make it difficult for the Company to successfully acquire attractive projects from third parties and may also limit the Company’s ability to obtain debt or equity financing to complete such acquisitions. If the Company is unable to raise adequate proceeds when needed to fund such acquisitions, the ability to grow the Company’s project portfolio may be limited, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to implement its growth strategy and, ultimately, its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The trading market for the Company's Class A and Class C common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about the Company, the Company's business, the Company's market or the Company's competitors. If any of the analysts who may cover the Company change their recommendation regarding the Company's Class A and/or Class C common stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about the Company's competitors, the price of the Company's Class A and/or Class C common stock could decline. If any analyst who covers the Company were to cease coverage of the Company or fail to regularly publish reports on the Company, the Company could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the stock price or trading volume of the Company's Class A and/or Class C common stock to decline.

Provisions of the Company's charter documents or Delaware law could delay or prevent an acquisition of the Company, even if the acquisition would be beneficial to holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock, and could make it more difficult to change management.

Provisions of the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation and fourth amended and restated bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock may consider favorable, including transactions in which such stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. This is because these provisions may prevent or frustrate attempts by stockholders to replace or remove members of the Company's management. These provisions include:

•a prohibition on stockholder action through written consent;

•a requirement that special meetings of stockholders be called upon a resolution approved by a majority of the Company's directors then in office;

•advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and nominations; and

•the authority of the board of directors to issue preferred stock with such terms as the board of directors may determine.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder, generally a person that together with its affiliates owns or within the last three years has owned 15% of voting stock, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Additionally, the Company's restated certificate of incorporation prohibits any person and any of its associate or affiliate companies in the aggregate, public utility or holding company from acquiring, other than secondary market transactions, an amount of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock sufficient to result in a transfer of control without the prior written consent of the Company's board of directors. Any such change of control, in addition to prior approval from the Company's board of directors, would require prior authorization from FERC. Similar restrictions may apply to certain purchasers of the Company's securities which are holding companies regardless of whether the Company's securities are purchased in offerings by the Company or NRG, in open market transactions or otherwise. A purchaser of the Company's securities which is a holding company will need to determine whether a given purchase of the Company's securities may require prior FERC approval.

Investors may experience dilution of ownership interest due to the future issuance of additional shares of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock.

The Company is in a capital intensive business, and may not have sufficient funds to finance the growth of the Company's business, future acquisitions or to support the Company's projected capital expenditures. As a result, the Company may require additional funds from further equity or debt financings, including tax equity financing transactions, sales under the ATM Program or sales of preferred shares or convertible debt to complete future acquisitions, expansions and capital expenditures and pay the general and administrative costs of the Company's business. In the future, the Company may issue shares under its ATM Program and the Company's previously authorized and unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of purchasers of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock. Under the Company's restated certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, 500,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Class D common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with preferences and rights as determined by the Company's board of directors. The potential issuance of additional shares of common stock or preferred stock or convertible debt may create downward pressure on the trading price of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock.

Future sales of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock by GIP may cause the price of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock to fall.

The market price of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock could decline as a result of sales by GIP of such shares (issuable to GIP upon the exchange of some or all of its Clearway Energy LLC Class B or Class D units, respectively) in the market, or the perception that these sales could occur.

The market price of the Company's Class A or Class C common stock may also decline as a result of GIP disposing or transferring some or all of the Company's outstanding Class B or Class D common stock, which disposals or transfers would reduce GIP's ownership interest in, and voting control over, the Company. These sales might also make it more difficult for the Company to sell equity securities at a time and price that the Company deems appropriate. GIP and certain of its affiliates have certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to shares of the Company's Class A common stock issuable upon the exchange of Clearway Energy LLC's Class B units and/or Class C common stock issuable upon the exchange of Clearway Energy LLC's Class D units. The presence of additional shares of the Company's Class A and/or Class C common stock trading in the public market, as a result of the exercise of such registration rights, could have a material adverse effect on the market price of the Company's securities.

Risks Related to Taxation

The Company's future tax liability may be greater than expected if the Company does not generate NOLs sufficient to offset taxable income, if federal, state and local tax authorities challenge certain of the Company’s tax positions and exemptions or if changes in federal, state and local tax laws occur.

The Company expects to generate (i) NOLs and carryforward prior year NOL balances to offset future taxable income and (ii) generate tax credits and carryforward prior year tax credits to offset future income tax liabilities. Based on the Company's current portfolio of assets, which include renewable assets that benefit from accelerated tax depreciation deductions and federal tax credits, and taking into account the projected taxable gain on the Thermal Disposition anticipated to close in the first half of 2022, the Company estimates it will not pay material federal income tax through 2027, but does expect to pay material state income tax across certain jurisdictions beginning in 2023. If the anticipated Thermal Disposition is not completed, then the Company expects that it would not pay significant federal income tax for a period of approximately 10 years.

While the Company expects its NOLs and tax credits will be available as a future benefit, in the event that they are not generated as expected, successfully challenged by the IRS or state and local jurisdictions (in a tax audit or otherwise) or subject to future limitations from a potential change in ownership, as discussed below, the Company's ability to realize these benefits may be limited. In addition, the Company’s ability to realize state and local tax exemptions, including property or sales and use tax exemptions, is subject to various tax laws. If these exemptions are successfully challenged by state and local jurisdictions or if a change in tax law occurs, the Company’s ability to realize these exemptions could be affected. A reduction in the Company's expected NOLs, a limitation on the Company's ability to use such losses or tax credits, and challenges by tax authorities to the Company’s tax positions may result in a material increase in the Company's estimated future income, sales/use and property tax liability and may negatively impact the Company's liquidity and financial condition.

The Company's ability to use NOLs to offset future income may be limited.

The Company's ability to use NOLs could be substantially limited if the Company is unable to generate future taxable income or were to experience an "ownership change" as defined under Section 382 of the Code. In general, an "ownership change" would occur if the Company's "5-percent shareholders," as defined under Section 382 of the Code, collectively increased their ownership in the Company by more than 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. A corporation that experiences an ownership change will generally be subject to an annual limitation on the use of its pre-ownership change deferred tax assets equal to the equity value of the corporation immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt rate for the month in which the ownership change occurs. Future sales of any class of the Company's common stock by GIP, as well as future issuances by the Company, could contribute to a potential ownership change.

A valuation allowance may be required for the Company's deferred tax assets.

The Company's expected NOLs and tax credits will be reflected as a deferred tax asset as they are generated until utilized to offset income. Valuation allowances may need to be maintained for deferred tax assets that the Company estimates are more likely than not to be unrealizable, based on available evidence at the time the estimate is made. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can be affected by changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable income levels. In the event that the Company was to determine that it would not be able to realize all or a portion of the net deferred tax assets in the future, the Company would reduce such amounts through a charge to income tax expense in the period in which that determination was made, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

Distributions to holders of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock may be taxable.

The amount of distributions that will be treated as taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on the amount of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits. It is difficult to predict whether the Company will generate earnings or profits as computed for federal income tax purposes in any given tax year. Generally, a corporation's earnings and profits are computed based upon taxable income, with certain specified adjustments. Distributions will constitute ordinary dividend income to the extent paid from the Company's current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of a stockholder's basis in his or her Class A or Class C common stock. Distributions in excess of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a stockholder's basis will be treated as gain from the sale of the common stock.

For U.S. tax purposes, the Company's distributions to its stockholders in 2021 and 2020 are classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a nontaxable return of capital and reduction of a U.S. stockholder's tax basis, to the extent of a U.S. stockholder's tax basis in each of the Company's common shares, with any remaining amount being taxed as a capital gain.

The Company anticipates that, due to the Thermal Disposition anticipated to close in the first half of 2022, it may have positive current year earnings and profits for 2022. As a result, a portion of any distributions made to holders of the Company’s Class A and Class C Common stock in 2022 would be treated as taxable dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such portion of distributions that will be treated as taxable dividends will depend upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the Company’s overall performance, the actual amount of gain from the Thermal Disposition and the gross amount of any distributions made to stockholders in 2022.

Changes in tax laws or policies, including but not limited to changes in corporate income tax rates, as well as judgments and estimates used in the determination of tax-related asset and liability amounts, could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The Company’s provision for income taxes and reporting of tax-related assets and liabilities require significant judgments and the use of estimates. Amounts of tax-related assets and liabilities involve judgments and estimates of the timing and probability of recognition of income, deductions and tax credits, including, but not limited to, estimates for potential adverse outcomes regarding tax positions that have been taken and the ability to utilize tax benefit carryforwards, such as net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Actual income taxes could vary significantly from estimated amounts due to the future impacts of, among other things, changes in tax laws, guidance or policies, including changes in corporate income tax rates, the financial conditions and results of operations of the Company, and the resolution of audit issues raised by taxing authorities. These factors, including the ultimate resolution of income tax matters, may result in material adjustments to tax-related assets and liabilities, which could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K of Clearway Energy, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, or the Company, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The words "believes," "projects," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "estimates" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company's actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and uncertainties include the factors described under Item 1A — Risk Factors and the following:

•The Company's ability to maintain and grow its quarterly dividend;

•Potential risks related to COVID-19 (including any variant of the virus) or any other pandemic;

•Potential risks related to the Company's relationships with GIP and CEG;

•The Company's ability to successfully identify, evaluate and consummate acquisitions from, and dispositions to, third parties;

•The Company's ability to close the Thermal Disposition;

•The Company's ability to acquire assets from GIP or CEG;

•The Company's ability to raise additional capital due to its indebtedness, corporate structure, market conditions or otherwise;

•Changes in law, including judicial decisions;

•Hazards customary to the power production industry and power generation operations such as fuel and electricity price volatility, unusual weather conditions (including wind and solar conditions), catastrophic weather-related or other damage to facilities, unscheduled generation outages, maintenance or repairs, unanticipated changes to fuel supply costs or availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments, environmental incidents, or electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints and the possibility that the Company may not have adequate insurance to cover losses as a result of such hazards;

•The Company's ability to operate its businesses efficiently, manage maintenance capital expenditures and costs effectively, and generate earnings and cash flows from its asset-based businesses in relation to its debt and other obligations;

•The willingness and ability of counterparties to the Company's offtake agreements to fulfill their obligations under such agreements;

•The Company's ability to enter into contracts to sell power and procure fuel on acceptable terms and prices as current offtake agreements expire;

•Government regulation, including compliance with regulatory requirements and changes in market rules, rates, tariffs and environmental laws;

•Operating and financial restrictions placed on the Company that are contained in the project-level debt facilities and other agreements of certain subsidiaries and project-level subsidiaries generally, in the Clearway Energy Operating LLC amended and restated revolving credit facility and in the indentures governing the Senior Notes;

•Cyber terrorism and inadequate cybersecurity, or the occurrence of a catastrophic loss and the possibility that the Company may not have adequate insurance to cover losses resulting from such hazards or the inability of the Company's insurers to provide coverage; and

•The Company's ability to borrow additional funds and access capital markets, as well as the Company's substantial indebtedness and the possibility that the Company may incur additional indebtedness going forward.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The foregoing review of factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be construed as exhaustive.

Item 1B — Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2 — Properties

Listed below are descriptions of the Company's interests in facilities, operations and/or projects owned or leased as of December 31, 2021.


		Capacity
		Rated MW	Net MW(a)	Owner-ship				PPA Terms
Assets	Location					Fuel	COD	Counterparty	Expiration
Conventional
Carlsbad	Carlsbad, CA	527	527	100	%	Natural Gas	December 2018	San Diego Gas & Electric	2038
El Segundo	El Segundo, CA	550	550	100	%	Natural Gas	August 2013	SCE	2023
GenConn Devon	Milford, CT	190	95	50	%	Natural Gas/Oil	June 2010	Connecticut Light & Power	2040
GenConn Middletown	Middletown, CT	190	95	50	%	Natural Gas/Oil	June 2011	Connecticut Light & Power	2041
Marsh Landing	Antioch, CA	720	720	100	%	Natural Gas	May 2013	Various	2023 - 2030
Walnut Creek	City of Industry, CA	485	485	100	%	Natural Gas	May 2013	SCE	2023 - 2026
Total Conventional		2,662	2,472
Utility Scale Solar
Agua Caliente	Dateland, AZ	290	148	51	%	Solar	June 2014	PG&E	2039
Alpine	Lancaster, CA	66	66	100	%	Solar	January 2013	PG&E	2033
Avenal	Avenal, CA	45	23	50	%	Solar	August 2011	PG&E	2031
Avra Valley	Pima County, AZ	27	27	100	%	Solar	December 2012	Tucson Electric Power	2032
Blythe	Blythe, CA	21	21	100	%	Solar	December 2009	SCE	2029
Borrego	Borrego Springs, CA	26	26	100	%	Solar	February 2013	San Diego Gas and Electric	2038
Buckthorn Solar (b)	Fort Stockton, TX	154	154	100	%	Solar	July 2018	City of Georgetown, TX	2043
CVSR	San Luis Obispo, CA	250	250	100	%	Solar	October 2013	PG&E	2038
Desert Sunlight 250	Desert Center, CA	250	63	25	%	Solar	December 2014	SCE	2034
Desert Sunlight 300	Desert Center, CA	300	75	25	%	Solar	December 2014	PG&E	2039
Kansas South	Lemoore, CA	20	20	100	%	Solar	June 2013	PG&E	2033
Kawailoa (b)	Oahu, HI	49	24	48	%	Solar	November 2019	Hawaiian Electric Company	2041
Oahu Solar Projects (b)	Oahu, HI	61	58	95	%	Solar	September 2019	Hawaiian Electric Company	2041
Roadrunner	Santa Teresa, NM	20	20	100	%	Solar	August 2011	El Paso Electric	2031
Rosamond Central (b)	Rosamond, CA	192	96	50	%	Solar	December 2020	Various	2035 - 2047
TA High Desert	Lancaster, CA	20	20	100	%	Solar	March 2013	SCE	2033
Utah Solar Portfolio	Various	530	530	100	%	Solar	July - September 2016	PacifiCorp	2036
Total Utility Scale Solar		2,321	1,621
Distributed Solar
DGPV Fund Projects (b)	Various	286	286	100	%	Solar	September 2015 - March 2019	Various	2030 - 2044
Solar Power Partners (SPP) Projects	Various	25	25	100	%	Solar	June 2008 - June 2012	Various	2026 - 2037
Other DG Projects	Various	21	21	100	%	Solar	December 2010 - October 2015	Various	2023 - 2039
Total Distributed Solar		332	332
Wind
Alta I	Tehachapi, CA	150	150	100	%	Wind	December 2010	SCE	2035
Alta II	Tehachapi, CA	150	150	100	%	Wind	December 2010	SCE	2035
Alta III	Tehachapi, CA	150	150	100	%	Wind	February 2011	SCE	2035
Alta IV	Tehachapi, CA	102	102	100	%	Wind	March 2011	SCE	2035


		Capacity
		Rated MW	Net MW(a)	Owner-ship				PPA Terms
Assets	Location					Fuel	COD	Counterparty	Expiration
Alta V	Tehachapi, CA	168	168	100	%	Wind	April 2011	SCE	2035
Alta X (b)	Tehachapi, CA	137	137	100	%	Wind	February 2014	SCE	2038
Alta XI (b)	Tehachapi, CA	90	90	100	%	Wind	February 2014	SCE	2038
Black Rock (b)(d)	Mineral and Grant Counties, WV	70	35	50	%	Wind	December 2021	Toyoya and AEP	2036
Buffalo Bear	Buffalo, OK	19	19	100	%	Wind	December 2008	Western Farmers Electric Co-operative	2033
Crosswinds	Ruthven, IA	21	21	99	%	Wind	June 2007	Corn Belt Power Cooperative	2027
Elbow Creek (b)	Howard County, TX	122	122	100	%	Wind	December 2008	Various	2029
Elkhorn Ridge	Bloomfield, NE	81	54	66.7	%	Wind	March 2009	Nebraska Public Power District	2029
Forward	Berlin, PA	29	29	100	%	Wind	April 2008	Constellation NewEnergy, Inc.	2022
Goat Wind	Sterling City, TX	150	150	100	%	Wind	April 2008/June 2009	Dow Pipeline Company	2025
Hardin	Jefferson, IA	15	15	99	%	Wind	May 2007	Interstate Power and Light Company	2027
Langford (b)	Christoval, TX	160	160	100	%	Wind	December 2009/November 2020	Goldman Sachs	2033
Laredo Ridge	Petersburg, NE	81	81	100	%	Wind	February 2011	Nebraska Public Power District	2031
Lookout (b)	Berlin, PA	38	38	100	%	Wind	October 2008	Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative	2030
Mesquite Sky (b)	Callahan County, TX	340	170	50	%	Wind	December 2021	Various	2033 - 2036
Mesquite Star (b)	Fisher County, TX	419	210	50	%	Wind	June 2020	Various	2032 - 2035
Mt Storm	Mt Storm, WV	264	264	100	%	Wind	October 2008	Citigroup	2031
Ocotillo	Forsan, TX	59	59	100	%	Wind	November 2008	N/A
Odin	Mountain Lake, MN	21	21	100	%	Wind	June 2008	Missouri River Energy Services	2028
Pinnacle (b)	Keyser, WV	54	54	100	%	Wind	December 2011/December 2021	Maryland Department of General Services and University System of Maryland	2031
Rattlesnake (b) (c)	Ritzville, WA	160	160	100	%	Wind	December 2020	Avista Corporation	2040
San Juan Mesa	Elida, NM	120	90	75	%	Wind	December 2005	Southwestern Public Service Company	2025
Sleeping Bear	Woodward, OK	95	95	100	%	Wind	October 2007	Public Service Company of Oklahoma	2032
South Trent	Sweetwater, TX	101	101	100	%	Wind	January 2009	AEP Energy Partners	2029
Spanish Fork	Spanish Fork, UT	19	19	100	%	Wind	July 2008	PacifiCorp	2028
Spring Canyon II (b)	Logan County, CO	34	31	90.1	%	Wind	October 2014	Platte River Power Authority	2039
Spring Canyon III (b)	Logan County, CO	29	26	90.1	%	Wind	December 2014	Platte River Power Authority	2039
Taloga	Putnam, OK	130	130	100	%	Wind	July 2011	Oklahoma Gas & Electric	2031
Wildorado (b)	Vega, TX	161	161	100	%	Wind	April 2007	Southwestern Public Service Company	2027
Total Wind		3,739	3,262
Thermal Generation
CA Fuel Cell	Tulare, CA	3	3	100	%	Natural Gas	May 2018	City of Tulare	2038
ECP Uptown Campus	Pittsburgh, PA	6	6	100	%	Natural Gas	May 2019	Duquesne University	2059
Energy Center - Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh, PA	7	7	100	%	Diesel	January 2019	University of Pittsburgh Medical Center	2038
Energy Center Caguas	Caguas, PR	3	3	100	%	Natural Gas	September 2020	Viatris Pharmaceuticals	2032


		Capacity
		Rated MW	Net MW(a)	Owner-ship				PPA Terms
Assets	Location					Fuel	COD	Counterparty	Expiration
Paxton Creek Cogen	Harrisburg, PA	12	12	100	%	Natural Gas	November 1986	Power sold into PJM markets
Princeton Hospital	Princeton, NJ	5	5	100	%	Natural Gas	January 2012	Princeton Hospital	2025
Tucson Convention Center	Tucson, AZ	2	2	100	%	Natural Gas	January 2003	City of Tucson	2023
University of Bridgeport	Bridgeport, CT	1	1	100	%	Natural Gas	April 2015	University of Bridgeport	2034
Total Thermal Generation (e)		39	39
Total Clearway Energy, Inc.		9,093	7,726

(a) Net capacity represents the maximum, or rated, generating capacity of the facility multiplied by the Company's percentage ownership in the facility as of December 31, 2021.

(b) Projects are part of tax equity arrangements, as further described in Item 15 — Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

(d) Black Rock's rated capacity is 115 MW, of which 70 MW, representing fourteen of the twenty-three wind turbines, became operational as of December 31, 2021. The remaining 45 MW of rated capacity became operational in January 2022.

(e) Includes thermal assets held for sale as of December 31, 2021, as further described in Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

The following table summarizes the Company's thermal steam and chilled water facilities as of December 31, 2021:


Name and Location of Facility	Thermal Energy Customers (steam/chilled water)	% Owned		Rated Megawatt Thermal Equivalent Capacity (MWt)	Net Megawatt Thermal Equivalent Capacity (MWt) (a)	Generating Capacity
Energy Center Minneapolis, MN	100 steam	100	%	284	284	Steam: 1,075 MMBtu/hr.
	55 chilled water	100	%	136	136	Chilled water: 38,700 tons
ECP Uptown Campus, PA	Duquesne University	100	%	53	53	Steam: 181 MMBtu/hr.
	Duquesne University	100	%	24	24	Chilled water: 5,790 tons
Energy Center San Francisco, CA	180 steam	100	%	133	133	Steam: 454 MMBtu/hr.
Energy Center Omaha, NE	60 steam	100	%	180	180	Steam: 675 MMBtu/hr.
	65 chilled water	100	%	88	88	Chilled water: 28,000 tons
Energy Center Harrisburg, PA	115 steam	100	%	94	94	Steam: 370 MMBtu/hr.
	5 chilled water	100	%	14	14	Chilled water: 3,900 tons
Energy Center Phoenix, AZ	40 chilled water	73 % (b)		144	104	Chilled water 41,020 tons
		24	%	5	1	Steam: 17 MMBtu/hr.
Energy Center Pittsburgh, PA	25 steam	100	%	118	118	Steam: 452 MMBtu/hr.
	30 chilled water	100	%	68	68	Chilled water: 22,224 tons
Energy Center San Diego, CA	20 chilled water	100	%	31	31	Chilled water: 9,295 tons
Energy Center Princeton, NJ	Princeton HealthCare System	100	%	21	21	Steam: 72 MMBtu/hr.
	Princeton HealthCare System	100	%	17	17	Chilled water: 4,700 tons
Energy Center Caguas, PR	Viatris Pharmaceuticals	100	%	1	1	Steam: 4 MMBtu/hr.
	Viatris Pharmaceuticals	100	%	3	3	Chilled water: 800 tons
Total generating capacity (c)				1,414	1,370

(a) Net megawatt thermal equivalent capacity represents the maximum, or rated, generating capacity of the facility multiplied by the Company's percentage ownership in the facility as of December 31, 2021.

(b) Net MWt capacity excludes 44 MWt available under the right-to-use provisions contained in agreements between one of the Company's thermal facilities and certain of its customers.

(c) Includes thermal assets held for sale as of December 31, 2021, as further described in Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

Item 3 — Legal Proceedings

See Item 15 — Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its properties is subject.

Item 4 — Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5 — Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information, Equity Holders and Dividends

The Company's Class A common stock and Class C common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trade under the ticker symbols "CWEN.A" and "CWEN," respectively. The Company's Class B common stock and Class D common stock are not publicly traded.

As of January 31, 2022, there were two holders of record of the Class A common stock, one holder of record of the Class B common stock, three holders of record of the Class C common stock and one holder of record of the Class D common stock.

On February 17, 2022, the Company declared a quarterly dividend on its Class A and Class C common stock of $0.3468 per share payable on March 15, 2022, to stockholders of record as of March 1, 2022.

The Company's Class A and Class C common stock dividends are subject to available capital, market conditions, and compliance with associated laws and regulations. The Company expects that, based on current circumstances, comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the foreseeable future.

Stock Performance Graph

The performance graph below compares the Company's cumulative total stockholder return on the Company's Class A common stock and Class C common stock from December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2021, with the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, or S&P 500, and the Philadelphia Utility Sector Index, or UTY.

The performance graph shown below is being furnished and compares each period assuming that $100 was invested on December 31, 2016 in each of the Class A common stock of the Company, the Class C common stock of the Company, the stocks included in the S&P 500 and the stocks included in the UTY, and that all dividends were reinvested.

https://cdn.kscope.io/9da1f1c032aaff51dea75f54ccfa5107-cwen-20211231_g2.jpg


	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2017		December 31, 2018		December 31, 2019		December 31, 2020		December 31, 2021
Clearway Energy, Inc. Class A common stock	$	100.00	$	130.41	$	125.62	$	149.27	$	241.36	$	286.34
Clearway Energy, Inc. Class C common stock	100.00		126.92		124.24		150.80		251.89		296.80
S&P 500	100.00		121.83		116.49		153.17		181.35		233.41
UTY	100.00		112.82		116.79		148.11		152.14		179.90

Item 6 — Reserved

Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and the Results of Operations

As you read this discussion and analysis, refer to the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations to this Form 10-K. Also refer to Item 1 — Business and Item 1A — Risk Factors, which include detailed discussions of various items impacting the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. Discussions of the year ended December 31, 2019 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and year-to-year comparisons of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and the Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The discussion and analysis below has been organized as follows:

•Executive Summary, including a description of the business and significant events that are important to understanding the results of operations and financial condition;

•Results of operations, including an explanation of significant differences between the periods in the specific line items of the consolidated statements of operations;

•Financial condition addressing liquidity position, sources and uses of cash, capital resources and requirements, commitments, and off-balance sheet arrangements;

•Known trends that may affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in the future; and

•Critical accounting policies which are most important to both the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results of operations, and which require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgment.

Executive Summary

Introduction and Overview

Significant Events

Thermal Disposition

•On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR for total consideration of $1.9 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments, which is referred to herein as the Thermal Disposition. Based on current estimates, the Company expects total net cash proceeds of approximately $1.35 billion after the assumption of project level debt, estimated taxes and obligations owed, transaction expenses and capital expenditures required to be funded pursuant to the terms and conditions of the definitive agreement. The closing of the transaction is subject to various customary closing conditions, approvals and consents and is expected to close in the first half of 2022. The Company's Thermal segment is comprised solely of the Thermal Business's results of operations.

Corporate Level Financing

•On November 30, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a senior secured bridge credit agreement, or the Bridge Loan Agreement, that provides for a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $335 million. The Bridge Loan Agreement will mature no later than November 29, 2022. The Company intends to use proceeds from the Thermal Disposition to repay the outstanding principal balance of the term loans under the Bridge Loan Agreement. The borrowings under the term loan facility were used to acquire the Utah Solar Portfolio on December 1, 2021, as described below.

•On November 30, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into the Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to provide for an increase of the maximum permitted Borrower Leverage Ratio to 6.00 to 1.00 during the period commencing on November 30, 2021 and ending on the leverage period termination date, which is the earliest of (i) two business days following the consummation of the Thermal Disposition, (ii) 120 days following the termination or expiration of the binding agreement entered into with KKR to sell the Thermal Business and (iii) the maturity date of the Bridge Loan Agreement. The Sixth Amendment also permits the incurrence of the term loan facility under the Bridge Loan Agreement, permits the incurrence of hedging obligations, permits the prepayment of indebtedness and implements certain other technical modifications.

•On October 1, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC completed the sale of $350 million of senior unsecured notes due 2032, or the 2032 Senior Notes. The 2032 Senior Notes bear interest at 3.750% and mature on January 15, 2032. The net proceeds from the 2032 Senior Notes were used, together with existing corporate liquidity, to repurchase the 2026 Senior Notes, as described below.

•In October 2021, the Company repurchased and redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $350 million of the 2026 Senior Notes, through the cash tender offer announced on September 24, 2021 and the redemption of the remaining amount on October 25, 2021. The repurchases and redemption were effectuated at a premium of approximately 103% for total consideration of $359 million.

•On March 9, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC completed the sale of $925 million of senior unsecured notes due 2031, or the 2031 Senior Notes. The 2031 Senior Notes bear interest at 3.750% and mature on February 15, 2031. The net proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes were used to repurchase the 2025 Senior Notes, as described below, as well as to repay amounts outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

•In March 2021, the Company repurchased and redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $600 million of the 2025 Senior Notes, through the cash tender offer announced on March 2, 2021 and the redemption of the remaining amount on March 17, 2021. The repurchases and redemption were effectuated at a premium of approximately 106% for total consideration of $636 million.

Project-Level Financing Activities

•On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a financing agreement for non-recourse debt for a total commitment of $126 million related to the repowering of the Pinnacle wind project. The debt consists of a construction loan at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.00%. The Company's initial borrowings of $79 million were utilized to repay $53 million of the outstanding balance under the Tapestry financing agreement, which related to the Pinnacle wind project, and to reimburse Clearway Renew LLC for previous contributions and pay vendor invoices and fees. On December 15, 2021, the Company repaid the outstanding principal amount of $117 million utilizing existing corporate liquidity, along with proceeds from tax equity.

Third-Party Acquisitions

•On December 1, 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in the Utah Solar Portfolio from Dominion Solar Projects III, Inc., for approximately $335 million before working capital and purchase price adjustments in the net amount of $5 million, representing total net consideration of $330 million. Borrowings under the Bridge Loan Agreement were used to fund the acquisition. The Utah Solar Portfolio consists of seven utility-scale solar farms located in Utah representing 530 MW of capacity. The assets within the portfolio sell power subject to 20-year PPAs with PacifiCorp that have approximately 15 years remaining under the agreements. Following the close of the transaction, the Company owns 100% of the membership interests in the Utah Solar Portfolio. The Company removed its equity method investment and consolidates its interests in the Utah Solar Portfolio within the Renewables segment from the date of the acquisition.

•On April 23, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in NedPower Mount Storm LLC, or Mt. Storm, from Castleton Commodities International for approximately $96 million before working capital and purchase price adjustments in the net amount of $4 million, representing a total net consideration of $100 million. Mt. Storm is a 264 MW wind project located in Grant County, West Virginia. Mt. Storm has a 10-year energy hedge with an investment-grade counterparty.

•On February 3, 2021, the Company acquired an additional 35% equity interest in the Agua Caliente solar project from NRG Energy, Inc. for $202 million. Agua Caliente is a 290 MW solar project located in Dateland, Arizona in which the Company previously owned a 16% equity interest. The project has a 25-year PPA with PG&E, with approximately 17 years remaining under the agreement. Following the close of the transaction, the Company owns a 51% equity interest in Agua Caliente. The Company removed its equity method investment and consolidates its interest in Agua Caliente within the Renewables segment from the date of the acquisition.

Drop Down Transactions

•On December 29, 2021, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary Lighthouse Renewable Holding Sub LLC, acquired the Class B membership interests in Black Rock Wind Holding LLC from Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, for $60 million in cash consideration, $37 million of which was paid on December 29, 2021, with the remaining $23 million paid in February 2022 after all remaining turbines were operational. Lighthouse Renewable Holding Sub LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC, which is a partnership between the Company and a third-party investor. The Class A membership interests of Black Rock Wind Holding LLC are owned by another third-party investor. Black Rock Wind Holding LLC, through its subsidiary, is the primary beneficiary and consolidates its interests in a tax equity fund, Black Rock TE Holdco LLC, that holds the Black Rock wind project, a 115 MW utility scale wind project located in Mineral County and Grant County, West Virginia. As of December 31, 2021, 70 MW of the 115 MW rated capacity were operational, representing fourteen of the twenty-three wind turbines, and the remaining 45 MW rated capacity became operational in January 2022. A majority of the project’s output is backed by contracts with investment-grade counterparties with a 15-year weighted average contract life.

•On December 17, 2021, the Company through its indirect subsidiary Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC, acquired the Class B membership interests in Mesquite Sky Holding LLC from Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, for $61 million in cash consideration. Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC is a partnership between the Company and a third-party investor. The Class A membership interests of Mesquite Sky Holding LLC are owned by another third-party investor. Mesquite Sky Holding LLC, through its subsidiary, is the primary beneficiary and consolidates its interests in a tax equity fund, Mesquite Sky TE Holdco LLC that holds the Mesquite Sky wind project, a 340 MW utility scale wind project located in Callahan County, Texas, which achieved commercial operations in December 2021. A majority of the project’s output is backed by contracts with investment-grade counterparties with a 12-year weighted average contract life.

•On October 28, 2021, the Company, through an indirect subsidiary, entered into an agreement with CEG to acquire the Class A membership interests in the Daggett 3 solar project upon the project meeting certain milestones. Daggett 3 is a 300 MW solar generating facility under development with a combined 144 MW and 576 MWh battery energy storage system located in San Bernardino, California. The Company expects to invest approximately $21 million, subject to closing adjustments. Commercial operations of the facility and the Company's investment are expected to occur in 2022.

•On August 2, 2021, the CEG ROFO Agreement was amended to remove the 100 MW Wildflower utility scale solar project from the ROFO pipeline.

•On June 24, 2021, the Company, through an indirect subsidiary, entered into agreements with CEG to acquire the Class A membership interests in the Mililani I and Waiawa solar projects upon the projects reaching certain milestones. Mililani I is a 39 MW solar generating facility under development with a combined 39 MW and 156 MWh battery energy storage system located in Honolulu, Hawaii. Waiawa is a 36 MW solar generating facility under development with a combined 36 MW and 144 MWh battery energy storage system located in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Company expects to invest approximately $39 million, subject to closing adjustments. Commercial operations of the facilities and the Company's investment are expected to occur in 2022.

•On February 26, 2021, the Company, through an indirect subsidiary, entered into an amended partnership agreement with CEG to repower the Pinnacle wind project, a 54 MW wind facility located in Mineral County, West Virginia. The existing Pinnacle wind power purchase agreements will continue to run through 2031. On March 10, 2021, the Pinnacle wind project acquired equipment from CEG for $21 million in cash consideration. On December 14, 2021, the repowering project reached COD and on December 15, 2021, the Company funded $64 million in corporate capital, which was utilized in part to repay the Pinnacle Repowering Partnership Holdco LLC construction loan, along with proceeds from tax equity.

•On January 12, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of CEG's equity interest and a third-party investor's minority interest in CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC for $132 million in cash consideration. CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC indirectly consolidates the Rattlesnake wind project, a 160 MW wind facility with 144 MW deliverable capacity located in Adams County, Washington that achieved commercial operations in December 2020. The Company's net capital commitment was $119 million after proceeds from a state sales and use tax refund, which was received in May 2021. The project has a 20-year PPA, which began when the facility reached commercial operations.

Resource Adequacy Agreements

•On September 28, 2021, Walnut Creek contracted with SCE to sell 483 MW of Resource Adequacy, which is the full net qualifying capacity of the plant, commencing in June 2023 and ending in December 2026.

•On September 10, 2021, Marsh Landing contracted with PG&E to sell approximately 500 MW of Resource Adequacy commencing in May 2023. The contract is for approximately three years. On May 3, 2021, Marsh Landing contracted with a California Load Serving Entity to sell 100 MW of Resource Adequacy commencing in May 2023. The contract is for approximately seven and a half years. Collectively, these contracts represent approximately 80% of the plant's net qualifying capacity.

February 2021 Winter Events in Texas

•In February 2021, Texas experienced extreme winter weather conditions in which certain of the Company's wind projects were unable to operate and experienced outages due to the weather conditions at that time. Due to this event, and inclusive of amounts related to third-party equity investors, the Company recorded a reduction of approximately $50 million in revenue in the first quarter of 2021 to settle obligations for wind facilities during the extreme weather conditions. After factoring in third-party equity investor contributions, the cash impact to the Company during the first quarter of 2021 was approximately $25 million.

Environmental Matters and Regulatory Matters

Details of environmental matters and regulatory matters are presented in Item 1 — Business, Regulatory Matters and Item 1A — Risk Factors. Details of some of this information relate to costs that may impact the Company's financial results.

Trends or Matters Affecting Results of Operations and Future Business Performance

Wind and Solar Resource Availability

The availability of the wind and solar resources affects the financial performance of the wind and solar facilities, which may impact the Company’s overall financial performance. Due to the variable nature of the wind and solar resources, the Company cannot predict the availability of the wind and solar resources and the potential variances from expected performance levels from quarter to quarter. To the extent the wind and solar resources are not available at expected levels, it could have a negative impact on the Company’s financial performance for such periods.

Recent Developments Affecting Industry Conditions and the Company's Business

COVID-19

In response to the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the Company has implemented preventative measures and developed corporate and regional response plans to protect the health and safety of its employees, customers and other business counterparties, while supporting the Company's suppliers and customers' operations to the best of its ability in the circumstances. The Company continues to promote heightened awareness and vigilance, hygiene, and implementation of more stringent cleaning protocols across its facilities and operations and continues to evaluate these measures, response plans and business practices in light of the evolving effects of COVID-19 and its variants.

As of the date of this report, the Company has not experienced any material financial or operational impacts related to COVID-19, or variants thereof. All of the Company’s facilities have remained operational. The Company has experienced a decrease in volumetric sales on a weather normalized basis at certain Thermal locations in part due to COVID-19 related impacts, which has not resulted in any material financial impacts to the Company. The Company believes that all of its accounts receivable balances as of December 31, 2021 are collectible. The Company will continue to assess collectability based on any future developments.

The Company cannot predict the full impact that COVID-19 and its variants will have on the Company’s financial expectations, its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, its ability to make distributions to its stockholders, the market prices of its common stock and its ability to satisfy its debt service obligations at this time, due to numerous uncertainties. The ultimate impact will depend on future developments, including, among others, the ultimate geographic spread of the virus and related variants, the consequences of governmental and other measures designed to prevent the spread of the virus, the development of effective treatments, including vaccines, the duration of the pandemic, actions taken by governmental authorities, customers, suppliers and other third parties, workforce availability and the timing and extent to which normal economic and operating conditions resume For additional discussion regarding risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table provides selected financial information:


	Year ended December 31,
(In millions)	2021		2020		2019
Operating Revenues
Energy and capacity revenues	$	1,425	$	1,234	$	1,072
Other revenues	92		53		40
Contract amortization	(144)		(88)		(71)
Mark-to-market for economic hedges	(87)		—		(9)
Total operating revenues	1,286		1,199		1,032
Operating Costs and Expenses
Cost of fuels	75		73		74

Operations and maintenance	279		219		191
Other costs of operations	97		74		72
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	509		428		401
Impairment losses	6		24		33
General and administrative	40		34		29
Transaction and integration costs	7		9		3
Development costs	6		5		5
Total operating costs and expenses	1,019		866		808
Operating Income	267		333		224
Other Income (Expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	32		7		83
Impairment loss on investment	—		(8)		—
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate	—		49		—
Other income, net	3		4		9
Loss on debt extinguishment	(53)		(24)		(16)
Derivative interest income (expense)	53		4		(65)
Other interest expense	(365)		(419)		(339)
Total other expense, net	(330)		(387)		(328)
Loss Before Income Taxes	(63)		(54)		(104)
Income tax expense (benefit)	12		8		(8)
Net Loss	(75)		(62)		(96)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(126)		(87)		(85)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	51	$	25	$	(11)


	Year ended December 31,
Business metrics:	2021		2020		2019
Renewables MWh generated/sold (in thousands) (a)	11,313		7,460		6,584
Thermal MWt sold (in thousands)	2,035		1,927		2,153
Thermal MWh sold (in thousands)	59		68		176
Conventional MWh generated (in thousands) (a)(b)	1,108		1,475		1,095
Conventional equivalent availability factor	94.7	%	94.9	%	94.9	%

(a) Volumes do not include the MWh generated/sold by the Company's equity method investments.

(b) Volumes generated are not sold as the Conventional facilities sell capacity rather than energy.

Management's discussion of the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues increased by $87 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, due to a combination of the drivers summarized in the table below:


		(In millions)
Renewables Segment	Increase due to the acquisitions of Agua Caliente, Mt. Storm, Mesquite Star, Rattlesnake, Langford and Rosamond Central, and the consolidation of the DGPV investments as well as higher wind production at Alta, partially offset by $50 million of net settlements of obligations for wind facilities that were unable to produce the required output during extreme weather conditions in Texas in February 2021	$	217
Thermal Segment	Increase primarily driven by higher volumes and higher gas prices passed through to customers, partially offset by a sales-type lease recognized in September 2020	10
Conventional Segment	Increase primarily due to improved availability at the California natural gas portfolio	3
Mark-to-market economic hedging activities	Increase in unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of commodity contracts, primarily driven by the acquisitions of Mesquite Star and Mt. Storm, and increases in forward commodity prices in ERCOT and PJM	(87)
Contract amortization	Increase primarily driven by amortization of the intangible asset for power purchase agreement in connection with the acquisition of Agua Caliente	(56)
		$	87

Operations and Maintenance Expense

Operations and maintenance expense increased by $60 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily from the acquisition of solar and wind projects during the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021 as well as the consolidation of the DGPV investments on November 2, 2020.

Other Costs of Operations Expense

Other costs of operations expense, which primarily consists of insurance and property taxes, increased by $23 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. This was largely due to a net increase in the Renewables segment primarily from the acquisition of solar and wind projects during the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021, in addition to refunds of property taxes received in 2020.

Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased by $81 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $90 million increase in the Renewables segment, offset slightly by a $9 million decrease in the Thermal segment, as a result of the Thermal Business assets being reclassified to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2021, as further described in Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions. The increase in the Renewables segment was driven by the acquisition of solar and wind projects during the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021, as well as the consolidation of the DGPV investments on November 2, 2020, resulting in a cumulative increase of $65 million. In addition, approximately $34 million of accelerated depreciation was recorded in 2021, related to the repowering of the Pinnacle wind facility, which is an increase of $25 million compared to the same period in 2020.

Impairment Losses

The Company recorded impairment losses of $6 million and $24 million, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily related to several wind projects within the Renewables segment, as further described in Item 15 — Note 9, Asset Impairments.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $6 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in net MSA fees charged by CEG, personnel costs and various consulting fees.

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $25 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by increased earnings from Desert Sunlight and Avenal in 2021, the acquisition of Mesquite Star on September 1, 2020, which had losses in 2020, and the consolidation of the DGPV investments on November 2, 2020, which had losses in 2020. These increases were partially offset by the absence of equity in earnings for Agua Caliente, which was consolidated due to the acquisition of an additional interest in February 2021, and the sale of the interests in RPV Holdco in May 2020, which had earnings in 2020.

Impairment Loss on Investment

The Company recorded an $8 million impairment loss during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to San Juan Mesa, an equity method investment within the Renewables segment, as further described in Item 15 — Note 9, Asset Impairments.

Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Affiliate

On May 14, 2020, the Company sold its interests in RPV Holdco to a third-party, which resulted in a gain on sale of investment of approximately $49 million, as further described in Item 15 — Note 3, Acquisition and Dispositions.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

The Company recorded loss on debt extinguishment of $53 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 primarily driven by the write-off of previously deferred finance costs and payment of premiums related to the redemption of the 2026 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes in 2021, as further described in Item 15 — Note 10, Long-term Debt.

The Company recorded loss on debt extinguishment of $24 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, which reflects the write-off of previously deferred debt issuance costs, primarily related to the repayment of debt and related refinancing activities in the Renewables segment, as further described in Item 15 — Note 10, Long-term Debt.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased by $103 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to:


	(In millions)
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps	$	(122)
Increase in interest expense due to a net increase in project level debt primarily related to acquisitions in the Renewables segment	16
Increase in Corporate interest expense due to additional issuances of the 2028 Senior Notes in May 2020, 2031 Senior Notes in March 2021 and 2032 Senior Notes in October 2021; partially offset by the repurchases of the 2025 Senior Notes in March 2021 and 2026 Senior Notes in October 2021	3



	$	(103)

Income Tax Expense

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $12 million on pretax loss of $63 million. For the same period in 2020, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $8 million on pretax loss of $54 million. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the overall effective tax rate was different than the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the taxable earnings and losses allocated to partners’ interest in Clearway Energy LLC, which includes the effects of applying the hypothetical liquidation at book value, or HLBV, method of accounting for book purposes to certain partnerships.

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% to the Company's effective rate is as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021			2020
	(In millions, except percentages)

Loss Before Income Taxes	$	(63)		$	(54)
Tax at 21%	(13)			(11)
State taxes, net of federal benefit	(4)			(4)

Impact of non-taxable partnership earnings	34			24
Valuation allowance	(14)			—
Production tax credits, including prior year true-up	(1)			(1)
Rate change	(2)			2
Partnership state basis	8			—
State taxes assessed at subsidiaries	2			—
Other	2			(2)
Income tax expense	$	12		$	8
Effective income tax rate	(19.0)		%	(14.8)		%

The effective income tax rate may vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of earnings and losses, earnings and losses allocated to partners' interest in Clearway Energy LLC which includes the effects of applying the HLBV method of accounting for book purposes to certain partnerships, and changes in valuation allowances in accordance with ASC 740. These factors and others, including the Company's history of pre-tax earnings and losses, are taken into account in assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets.

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had a loss of $126 million attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable interests comprised of the following:


	(In millions)
Losses attributable to tax equity financing arrangements and the application of HLBV	$	(174)
Losses attributable to CEG's interest in partnerships	(3)
CEG's economic interest in Clearway Energy LLC	47
Income attributable to third-party partnerships	4
	$	(126)

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had a loss of $87 million attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable interests comprised of the following:


	(In millions)
Losses attributable to tax equity financing arrangements and the application of HLBV	$	(135)
CEG's economic interest in Clearway Energy LLC	26
Income attributable to third-party partnerships	13
Income attributable to CEG's interest in partnerships	9
	$	(87)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's principal liquidity requirements are to meet its financial commitments, finance current operations, fund capital expenditures, including acquisitions from time to time, service debt and pay dividends. As a normal part of the Company's business, depending on market conditions, the Company will from time to time consider opportunities to repay, redeem, repurchase or refinance its indebtedness. Changes in the Company's operating plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, acquisitions or other events may cause the Company to seek additional debt or equity financing in future periods. There can be no guarantee that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Debt financing, if available, could impose additional cash payment obligations and additional covenants and operating restrictions.

Current Liquidity Position

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company's liquidity was approximately $821 million and $894 million, respectively, comprised of cash, restricted cash and availability under the Company's revolving credit facility.


	As of December 31,
	2021		2020
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents:
Clearway Energy, Inc. and Clearway Energy LLC, excluding subsidiaries	$	33	$	119
Subsidiaries	146		149
Restricted cash:
Operating accounts	246		73
Reserves, including debt service, distributions, performance obligations and other reserves	229		124
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	654		465
Revolving credit facility availability	167		429
Total liquidity	$	821	$	894

The Company's liquidity includes $475 million and $197 million of restricted cash balances as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Restricted cash consists primarily of funds to satisfy the requirements of certain debt arrangements and funds held within the Company's projects that are restricted in their use. As of December 31, 2021, these restricted funds were comprised of $246 million designated to fund operating expenses, approximately $34 million designated for current debt service payments, and $131 million restricted for reserves including debt service, performance obligations and other reserves, as well as capital expenditures. The remaining $64 million is held in distribution reserve accounts.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $245 million of outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and $83 million in letters of credit outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company borrowed $622 million under the revolving credit facility, and subsequently repaid $377 million utilizing cash on hand and the proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Senior Notes.

Management believes that the Company's liquidity position, cash flows from operations and availability under its revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet the Company's financial commitments; debt service obligations; growth, operating and maintenance capital expenditures; and to fund dividends to holders of the Company's Class A common stock and Class C common stock. Management continues to regularly monitor the Company's ability to finance the needs of its operating, financing and investing activity within the dictates of prudent balance sheet management.

Credit Ratings

Credit rating agencies rate a firm's public debt securities. These ratings are utilized by the debt markets in evaluating a firm's credit risk. Ratings influence the price paid to issue new debt securities by indicating to the market the Company's ability to pay principal, interest and preferred dividends. Rating agencies evaluate a firm's industry, cash flow, leverage, liquidity and hedge profile, among other factors, in their credit analysis of a firm's credit risk.

The following table summarizes the credit ratings for the Company and its Senior Notes as of December 31, 2021. The ratings outlook is stable.

S&P

Moody's

Clearway Energy, Inc.

Ba2

4.750% Senior Notes, due 2028

Ba2

3.750% Senior Notes, due 2031

Ba2

3.750% Senior Notes, due 2032

Ba2

Sources of Liquidity

The Company's principal sources of liquidity include cash on hand, cash generated from operations, proceeds from sales of assets, borrowings under new and existing financing arrangements and the issuance of additional equity and debt securities as appropriate given market conditions. As described in Item 15 — Note 10, Long-term Debt, the Company's financing arrangements consist of corporate level debt, which includes Senior Notes and the revolving credit facility; the ATM Programs; and project-level financings for its various assets.

Thermal Disposition

On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR for total consideration of $1.9 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments. Based on current estimates, the Company expects total net cash proceeds of approximately $1.35 billion after the assumption of project level debt, estimated taxes and obligations owed, transaction expenses and capital expenditures required to be funded pursuant to the terms and conditions of the definitive agreement. The closing of the transaction is subject to various customary closing conditions, approvals and consents and is expected to close in the first half of 2022.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company has a total of $167 million available under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2021. The facility will continue to be used for general corporate purposes including financing of future acquisitions and posting letters of credit.

Bridge Loan Agreement

On November 30, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a senior secured bridge credit agreement, or the Bridge Loan Agreement, that provides for a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $335 million that will mature no later than November 29, 2022. The Company intends to use proceeds from the Thermal Disposition to repay the outstanding principal balance of the term loans under the Bridge Loan Agreement. The borrowings under the Bridge Loan Facility were used to acquire the Utah Solar Portfolio on December 1, 2021, as described below.

2032 Senior Notes

On October 1, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC completed the sale of $350 million of senior unsecured notes due 2032, or the 2032 Senior Notes. The 2032 Senior Notes bear interest at 3.750% and mature on January 15, 2032. Interest on the 2032 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The 2032 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of Clearway Energy Operating LLC and are guaranteed by Clearway Energy LLC and by certain of Clearway Energy Operating LLC's wholly-owned current and future subsidiaries. The net proceeds from the 2032 Senior Notes were used, together with existing corporate liquidity, to repurchase the 2026 Senior Notes.

Pinnacle Repowering Partnership Holdco LLC Financing

On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a financing agreement for non-recourse debt for a total commitment of $126 million related to the repowering of the Pinnacle wind project. The debt consists of a construction loan at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.00%. The company's initial borrowings of $79 million were utilized to repay $53 million of the outstanding balance under the Tapestry Wind LLC financing agreement, which related to the Pinnacle wind project, and to reimburse Clearway Renew LLC for equipment purchases and pay vendor invoices and fees. On December 15, 2021, the Company repaid the outstanding principal amount of $117 million utilizing existing corporate liquidity, along with proceeds from tax equity.

2031 Senior Notes

On March 9, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC completed the sale of $925 million of senior unsecured notes due 2031, or the 2031 Senior Notes. The 2031 Senior Notes bear interest at 3.750% and mature on February 15, 2031. Interest on the 2031 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 2031 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of Clearway Energy Operating LLC and are guaranteed by Clearway Energy LLC and by certain of Clearway Energy Operating LLC's wholly-owned current and future subsidiaries. The net proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes were used to repurchase the 2025 Senior Notes, as well as to repay amounts outstanding under the Company's revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

Oahu and Kawailoa Hawaii Refundable Tax Credits

In 2020, the members of the partnerships holding the Oahu Solar and Kawailoa Solar projects submitted applications to the state of Hawaii for refundable tax credits based on the cost of construction of the projects. In April 2021, the members of the partnerships contributed their respective portions of the tax credits in the amount of $49 million to the Oahu Solar and Kawailoa project companies, which was recorded to restricted cash on the Company's consolidated balance sheet with an offsetting adjustment to noncontrolling interests. In accordance with the projects' related agreements, the cash is held in a restricted account and utilized to offset invoiced amounts under the projects' PPAs. As of December 31, 2021, $20 million of the $49 million has been utilized to offset invoiced amounts under the projects' PPAs.

Uses of Liquidity

The Company's requirements for liquidity and capital resources, other than for operating its facilities, are categorized as: (i) debt service obligations, as described more fully in Item 15 — Note 10, Long-term Debt; (ii) capital expenditures; (iii) off-balance sheet arrangements; (iv) acquisitions and investments; and (v) cash dividends to investors.

Debt Service Obligations

Principal payments on debt as of December 31, 2021, are due in the following periods:


Description	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		There-after		Total
	(In millions)

Clearway Energy Operating LLC Senior Notes, due 2028	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	850	$	850
Clearway Energy Operating LLC Senior Notes, due 2031	—		—		—		—		—		925		925
Clearway Energy Operating LLC Senior Notes, due 2032	—		—		—		—		—		350		350
Clearway Energy LLC and Clearway Energy Operating LLC Revolving Credit Facility, due 2023	—		245		—		—		—		—		245
Bridge Loan, due 2022	335		—		—		—		—		—		335
Total Corporate-level debt	335		245		—		—		—		2,125		2,705
Project-level debt:
Agua Caliente Solar LLC, due 2037	35		37		38		39		40		495		684
Alta Wind Asset Management LLC	1		1		1		1		1		8		13
Alta Wind I-V lease financing arrangements, due 2034 and 2035	47		49		51		54		55		500		756
Alta Wind Realty Investments LLC, due 2031	2		2		2		2		3		13		24

Borrego, due 2024 and 2038	3		3		3		3		3		39		54
Buckthorn Solar, due 2025	3		4		4		112		—		—		123
Carlsbad Holdco, due 2038	7		2		3		3		9		181		205
Carlsbad Energy Holdings LLC, due 2027	21		22		23		25		26		19		136


Carlsbad Energy Holdings LLC, due 2038	—		—		—		—		—		407		407
CVSR, due 2037	25		26		28		30		32		511		652
CVSR Holdco Notes, due 2037	9		9		9		9		9		124		169
DG-CS Master Borrower LLC, due 2040	28		28		29		30		30		296		441
Duquesne, due 2059 (a)	—		—		—		—		—		95		95
El Segundo Energy Center, due 2023	63		130		—		—		—		—		193
Energy Center Minneapolis Series D, E, F, G, H Notes, due 2025-2037 (a)	—		—		—		4		15		309		328
Kawailoa Solar Portfolio LLC, due 2026	2		2		2		3		69		—		78
Laredo Ridge, due 2028	7		7		9		11		12		26		72
Marsh Landing, due 2023	65		19		—		—		—		—		84
NIMH Solar, due 2024	14		14		148		—		—		—		176
Oahu Solar Holdings LLC, due 2026	3		3		3		3		74		—		86
Rosie Class B, due 2027	2		2		3		3		3		65		78

Tapestry, due 2031	6		6		8		8		9		48		85
Utah Solar Holdings, due 2036	16		15		14		14		16		198		273
Walnut Creek, due 2023	55		19		—		—		—		—		74
WCEP Holdings, LLC due 2023	4		26		—		—		—		—		30
Other	19		38		14		15		16		78		180
Total project-level debt	437		464		392		369		422		3,412		5,496
Total debt	$	772	$	709	$	392	$	369	$	422	$	5,537	$	8,201

(a) Principal debt payments relate to Thermal Business long-term debt reclassified to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Capital Expenditures

The Company's capital spending program is mainly focused on maintenance capital expenditures, consisting of costs to maintain the assets currently operating, such as costs to replace or refurbish assets during routine maintenance, and growth capital expenditures consisting of costs to construct new assets, costs to complete the construction of assets where construction is in process, and capital expenditures related to acquiring additional thermal customers.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company used approximately $151 million, and $124 million, respectively, to fund capital expenditures, including maintenance capital expenditures of $25 million and $23 million, respectively. Growth capital expenditures in 2021 include $96 million in the Renewables segment, $43 million incurred in connection with the repowering of the Pinnacle wind project, $19 million incurred in connection with the Rattlesnake wind project, $18 million incurred in connection with the Rosamond Central solar project, $13 million incurred in connection with the Mesquite Star wind project and $3 million incurred by other wind projects. The Company also incurred $30 million of growth capital expenditures in the Thermal and Conventional segments in connection with various development projects.

The Company estimates $36 million of maintenance capital expenditures for 2022, which includes the Thermal segment for all of 2022. These estimates are subject to continuing review and adjustment and actual capital expenditures may vary from these estimates.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Obligations under Certain Guarantee Contracts

The Company may enter into guarantee arrangements in the normal course of business to facilitate commercial transactions with third parties.

Retained or Contingent Interests

The Company does not have any material retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity.

Obligations Arising Out of a Variable Interest in an Unconsolidated Entity

Variable interest in equity investments — As of December 31, 2021, the Company has several investments with an ownership interest percentage of 50% or less. GenConn is a variable interest entity for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's pro-rata share of non-recourse debt held by unconsolidated affiliates was approximately $345 million as of December 31, 2021. This indebtedness may restrict the ability of these subsidiaries to issue dividends or distributions to the Company. See also Item 15 — Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

In addition to the Company's capital expenditure programs, the Company has a variety of contractual obligations and other commercial commitments that represent prospective cash requirements. The following table summarizes the Company's contractual obligations. See Item 15 — Note 10, Long-term Debt, Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 17, Leases, for additional discussion.


	By Remaining Maturity at December 31,
	2021										2020
Contractual Cash Obligations	Under 1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		Over 5 Years		Total		Total
	(In millions)
Long-term debt (including estimated interest) (a)	$	1,107	$	1,685	$	1,303	$	6,701	$	10,796	$	9,560
Operating leases (b)	28		56		57		801		942		591
Fuel purchase and transportation obligations	7		1		—		—		8		14
Other liabilities (c)	32		53		45		180		310		293
Total	$	1,174	$	1,795	$	1,405	$	7,682	$	12,056	$	10,458

(a) Remaining maturities of Thermal Business long-term debt reclassified to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2021 are $19 million, $40 million, $57 million and $596 million due under 1 Year, 1-3 Years, 3-5 Years and Over 5 Years, respectively.

(b) Remaining maturities of Thermal Business operating leases reclassified to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2021 are $1 million, $2 million, $2 million and $31 million due under 1 Year, 1-3 Years, 3-5 Years and Over 5 Years, respectively.

Acquisitions and Investments

The Company intends to acquire generation assets developed and constructed by CEG as well as generation assets from third parties where the Company believes its knowledge of the market and operating expertise provides a competitive advantage, and to utilize such acquisitions as a means to grow its business.

Utah Portfolio Acquisition — On December 1, 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in the Utah Solar Portfolio from Dominion Solar Projects III, Inc., for approximately $335 million before working capital and purchase price adjustments in the net amount of $5 million, representing total net consideration of $330 million. The Utah Solar Portfolio consists of seven utility-scale solar farms located in Utah, representing 530 MW of capacity. Borrowings under the Bridge Loan Agreement were used to fund the acquisition.

Mt. Storm Acquisition — On April 23, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in NedPower Mount Storm LLC, or Mt. Storm, from Castleton Commodities International for approximately $96 million before working capital and purchase price adjustments in the net amount of $4 million, representing a total net consideration of $100 million. Mt. Storm is a 264 MW wind project located in Grant County, West Virginia.

Pinnacle Wind Repowering — On February 26, 2021, the Company, through an indirect subsidiary, entered into an amended partnership agreement with CEG to repower the Pinnacle wind project, a 54 MW wind facility located in Mineral County, West Virginia. On March 10, 2021, the Pinnacle wind project acquired equipment from CEG for $21 million in cash consideration. On December 14, 2021, the repowering project reached COD and on December 15, 2021, the Company funded $64 million in existing corporate liquidity, which was utilized in part to repay the Pinnacle Repowering Partnership Holdco LLC construction loan, along with proceeds from tax equity.

Rattlesnake Drop Down — On January 12, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of CEG's equity interest and a third-party investor's minority interest in CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC for $132 million in cash consideration. CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC indirectly consolidates the Rattlesnake wind project, a 160 MW wind facility located in Adams County, Washington that achieved commercial operations in December 2020. The Company's net capital commitment was $119 million after proceeds from a state sales and use tax refund, which was received in May 2021.

Debt Repurchases

2026 Senior Notes Tender Offer and Redemption — In October 2021, the Company repurchased and redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $350 million of the 2026 Senior Notes, through the cash tender offer announced on September 24, 2021 and the redemption of the remaining principal amount of $227 million on October 25, 2021. The 2026 Senior Notes repurchased and redeemed in October 2021 were effectuated at a premium of approximately 103% for total consideration of $359 million and, as a result, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment in the amount of $9 million. The Company recorded an additional $3 million loss on extinguishment to write off the remaining unamortized deferred financing fees related to the 2026 Senior Notes.

2025 Senior Notes Tender Offer and Redemption — In March 2021, the Company repurchased and redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $600 million of the 2025 Senior Notes, through the cash tender offer announced on March 2, 2021 and the redemption of the remaining principal amount of $183 million on March 17, 2021. The 2025 Senior Notes repurchased and redeemed in March 2021 were effectuated at a premium of approximately 106% for total consideration of $636 million and, as a result, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment in the amount of $36 million. In addition, the Company recorded a $5 million loss on extinguishment to write off the remaining unamortized deferred financing fees related to the 2025 Senior Notes.

Cash Dividends to Investors

The Company intends to use the amount of cash that it receives from its distributions from Clearway Energy LLC to pay quarterly dividends to the holders of its Class A common stock and Class C common stock. Clearway Energy LLC intends to distribute to its unit holders in the form of a quarterly distribution all of the CAFD that is generated each quarter less reserves for the prudent conduct of the business. Dividends on the Class A common stock and Class C common stock are subject to available capital, market conditions, and compliance with associated laws, regulations and other contractual obligations. The Company expects that, based on current circumstances, comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the foreseeable future.

The following table lists the dividends paid on the Company's Class A common stock and Class C common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021:


	Fourth Quarter 2021		Third Quarter 2021		Second Quarter 2021		First Quarter 2021
Dividends per Class A share	$	0.3400	$	0.3345	$	0.3290	$	0.3240
Dividends per Class C share	0.3400		0.3345		0.3290		0.3240

On February 17, 2022, the Company declared a quarterly dividend on its Class A and Class C common stock of $0.3468 per share payable on March 15, 2022, to stockholders of record as of March 1, 2022.

Cash Flow Discussion

Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2020

The following table reflects the changes in cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 2020:


Year ended December 31,	2021		2020		Change
(In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	701	$	545	$	156
Net cash used in investing activities	(865)		(62)		(803)
Net cash used in financing activities	367		(435)		802

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Changes to net cash provided by operating activities were driven by:


	(In millions)
Increase in operating income adjusted for non-cash items	$	142
Increase in working capital primarily driven by the timing of accounts receivable collections and payments of accounts payable	37
Decrease in distributions from unconsolidated affiliates	(23)

	$	156

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

Changes to net cash used in investing activities were driven by:


	(In millions)
Cash paid for Utah Solar Portfolio, Agua Caliente and Mt. Storm acquisitions, net of cash acquired, in 2021	$	(533)
Changes in cash paid for Drop Down assets	(107)
Proceeds received from the sale of RPV Holdco, Energy Center Dover LLC and Energy Center Smyrna LLC in 2020	(90)
Changes in capital expenditures	(27)
Change in return of investment from unconsolidated affiliates, net of investments paid	(21)
Cash paid to CEG in 2021 for equipment for the Pinnacle wind project repowering	(21)
Consolidation of DGPV Holdco 3 in 2020	(17)
Other	13
	$	(803)

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities

Changes in net cash used in financing activities were driven by:


	(In millions)
Increase in net contributions from noncontrolling interest members	$	720
Increase in net proceeds under the revolving line of credit	245
Payment to buy out CEG's noncontrolling interest in Repowering Partnership II LLC on May 11, 2020	70
Increase in payments for long-term debt, net of proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, primarily due to issuance of the 2031 and 2032 Senior Notes, Bridge Loan Agreement and the Pinnacle financing agreement in 2021	(121)
Decrease in net proceeds received from issuance of common stock	(62)
Increase in dividends paid to common stockholders	(57)
Other	7




	$	802

NOLs, Deferred Tax Assets and Uncertain Tax Position Implications, under ASC 740

As of December 31, 2021, the Company has a cumulative federal NOL carry forward balance of $1.3 billion for financial statement purposes, of which $0.9 billion will begin expiring between 2033 to 2037 if unutilized. The Company does not anticipate any federal income tax payments for 2022. Additionally, as of December 31, 2021, the Company has a cumulative state NOL carryforward balance of $769 million for financial statement purposes, which will expire between 2023 to 2040 if unutilized. In addition, the Company has PTC and ITC carryforward balances totaling $15 million, which will expire between 2034 and 2041 if unutilized.

Based on the Company's current portfolio of assets, which include renewable assets that benefit from accelerated tax depreciation deductions and federal tax credits, current and expected NOL balances, and after taking into account the projected taxable gain from the Thermal Disposition that is anticipated to close in the first half of 2022, the Company estimates that it will not pay material federal income tax through 2027, but does expect to pay material state income tax across certain jurisdictions beginning in 2023. If the anticipated Thermal Disposition is not completed, the Company expects that it would not pay significant federal income tax for a period of approximately 10 years.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company has an interest disallowance carry forward of $7 million as a result of the proposed §163(j) regulation, which was enacted as part of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act. The disallowed interest deduction has an indefinite carry forward period and any limitations on the utilization of this carry forward have been factored into the Company's valuation allowance analysis.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, or the CARES Act, was signed into law, which includes modifications to the business interest expense disallowance and net operating loss provisions. While the Company utilized previously disallowed interest expense during 2020 as a result of the modifications, the CARES Act did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company will continue to assess the effects of the CARES Act and ongoing government guidance related to COVID-19 that may be issued.

The Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities for income tax returns filed in the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. All tax returns filed by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 and forward remain subject to audit. The Company believes that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in tax audits of the Company are resolved in a manner inconsistent with its expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs.

The Company has no uncertain tax benefits.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The Company may enter into commodity purchase contracts and other energy-related financial instruments to mitigate variability in earnings due to fluctuations in spot market prices and to hedge fuel requirements at certain generation facilities. In addition, in order to mitigate interest rate risk associated with the issuance of variable rate debt, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements.

The tables below disclose the activities of non-exchange traded contracts accounted for at fair value in accordance with ASC 820. Specifically, these tables disaggregate realized and unrealized changes in fair value; disaggregate estimated fair values at December 31, 2021, based on their level within the fair value hierarchy defined in ASC 820; and indicate the maturities of contracts at December 31, 2021. For a full discussion of the Company's valuation methodology of its contracts, see Derivative Fair Value Measurements in Item 15 — Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.


Derivative Activity (Losses)/Gains	(In millions)
Fair value of contracts as of December 31, 2020	$	(172)
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period	39
Contracts acquired during the period	(52)

Changes in fair value	(51)
Fair value of contracts as of December 31, 2021	$	(236)


	Fair value of contracts as of December 31, 2021
	Maturity
Fair Value Hierarchy Losses	1 Year or Less		Greater Than 1 Year to 3 Years		Greater Than 3 Years to 5 Years		Greater Than 5 Years		Total Fair Value
	(In millions)

Level 2	$	(22)	$	(16)	$	(18)	$	(1)	$	(57)
Level 3	(24)		(47)		(36)		(72)		(179)
Total	$	(46)	$	(63)	$	(54)	$	(73)	$	(236)

The Company has elected to disclose derivative assets and liabilities on a trade-by-trade basis and does not offset amounts at the counterparty master agreement level. As discussed below in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk -Commodity Price Risk, the Company measures the sensitivity of the portfolio to potential changes in market prices using VaR, a statistical model which attempts to predict risk of loss based on market price and volatility. The Company's risk management policy places a limit on one-day holding period VaR, which limits the net open position.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company's discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with GAAP requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance as well as the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The application of these policies necessarily involves judgments regarding future events, including the likelihood of success of particular projects, legal and regulatory challenges and the fair value of certain assets and liabilities. These judgments, in and of themselves, could materially affect the financial statements and disclosures based on varying assumptions, which may be appropriate to use. In addition, the financial and operating environment may also have a significant effect, not only on the operation of the business, but on the results reported through the application of accounting measures used in preparing the financial statements and related disclosures, even if the nature of the accounting policies has not changed.

On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates these estimates, utilizing historic experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable. Actual results may differ substantially from the Company's estimates. Any effects on the Company's business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the information that gives rise to the revision becomes known.

The Company's significant accounting policies are summarized in Item 15 — Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company identifies its most critical accounting policies as those that are the most pervasive and important to the portrayal of the Company's financial position and results of operations, and that require the most difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments by management regarding estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company's critical accounting policies include income taxes and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, accounting utilizing Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value, or HLBV, and acquisition accounting.


Accounting Policy			Judgments/Uncertainties Affecting Application






Income Taxes and Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets			Ability to withstand legal challenges of tax authority decisions or appeals
			Anticipated future decisions of tax authorities
			Application of tax statutes and regulations to transactions
			Ability to utilize tax benefits through carry backs to prior periods and carry forwards to future periods
Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value (HLBV)			Estimates of taxable income (loss) and tax capital accounts
			Estimated calculation of specified target investor returns
			Application of liquidation provisions of operating agreements
Acquisition Accounting			Identification of assets acquired
			Inputs for fair values of assets and liabilities acquired
			Application of appropriate fair value methodologies

Income Taxes and Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a valuation allowance of $1 million. The valuation allowance is related to state net operating losses the Company expects to expire unutilized. Other than for the state NOLs mentioned above, the Company believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income which includes the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences to realize deferred tax assets. The Company considered the timing and future realization of net deferred tax assets, the profit before tax generated in recent years as well as projections of future earnings and estimates of taxable income in arriving at this conclusion. The realization of deferred tax assets is primarily dependent upon earnings in federal and various state and local jurisdictions.

Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value (HLBV)

Certain portions of the Company's noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries represent third-party interests in the net assets under certain tax equity arrangements, which are consolidated by the Company, that have been entered to finance the cost of wind facilities eligible for certain tax credits. The Company has determined that the provisions in the contractual agreements of these structures represent substantive profit sharing arrangements. Further, the Company has determined that the appropriate methodology for calculating the noncontrolling interest and investment in unconsolidated affiliates that reflects the substantive profit sharing arrangements is a balance sheet approach utilizing the HLBV method. Under the HLBV method, the amounts reported as noncontrolling interests and investment in unconsolidated affiliates represent the amounts the investors to the tax equity arrangements would hypothetically receive at each balance sheet date under the liquidation provisions of the contractual agreements, assuming the net assets of the funding structures were liquidated at their recorded amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. The investors' interests in the results of operations of the funding structures are determined as the difference in noncontrolling interests at the start and end of each reporting period, after taking into account any capital transactions between the structures and the funds' investors. The calculations utilized to apply the HLBV method include estimated calculations of taxable income or losses for each reporting period as well as estimated calculations of tax capital accounts based on the relevant provisions of each agreement and the related tax guidance. In addition, these calculations often take into account the stipulated targeted investor return specified in the subsidiaries' operating agreement and agreed by the members of the arrangement. In certain circumstances, the Company and its partners in the tax equity arrangements agree that certain tax benefits are to be utilized outside of the tax equity arrangements, which may result in differences in the amount an investor would hypothetically receive at the initial balance sheet date calculated strictly in accordance with related contractual agreements. These differences are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations using a systematic and rational method over the period during which the investor is expected to achieve its target return. In certain cases, the Company must apply judgment in determining the methodology for applying these concepts in the HLBV method and changes in certain factors may have a significant impact on the amounts that an investor would receive upon a hypothetical liquidation. The use of the HLBV method to allocate income (loss) to the noncontrolling interest holders may create volatility in the consolidated statements of operations.

Acquisition Accounting

The Company applies ASC 805, Business Combinations, when accounting for acquisitions, with identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at their estimated fair values at acquisition date. For many of the Company's acquisitions, the Company applies ASC 805-50, which provides that acquisitions of entities under common control are recorded at historical cost, except in the case where the ultimate parent has a different basis, such as when an acquiree did not elect to apply pushdown accounting. In those circumstances, the Company may also be required to record its acquired assets and liabilities at fair value.

Significant judgment is required in determining the acquisition date fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, predominantly with respect to property, plant and equipment, power purchase agreements, asset retirement obligations and other contractual arrangements. Evaluations include numerous inputs including forecasted cash flows that incorporate the specific attributes of each asset including age, useful life, equipment condition and technology as well as current replacement costs for similar assets. Other key inputs that require judgment include discount rates, comparable market transactions, estimated useful lives and probability of future transactions. The Company evaluates all available information as well as all appropriate methodologies, when determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. In addition, once the appropriate fair values are determined, the Company must determine the remaining useful life for property, plant and equipment and the amortization period and method of amortization for each finite-lived intangible asset.

Recent Accounting Developments

See Item 15 — Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for a discussion of recent accounting developments.

Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is exposed to several market risks in its normal business activities. Market risk is the potential loss that may result from market changes associated with the Company's power generation or with an existing or forecasted financial or commodity transaction. The types of market risks the Company is exposed to are commodity price risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk.

Commodity Price Risk

Commodity price risks result from exposures to changes in spot prices, forward prices, volatilities, and correlations between various commodities, such as electricity, natural gas and emissions credits. The Company manages the commodity price risk of its merchant generation operations by entering into derivative or non-derivative instruments to hedge the variability in future cash flows from forecasted power sales or purchases of fuel. The portion of forecasted transactions hedged may vary based upon management's assessment of market, weather, operation and other factors. See Item 15 — Note 7, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for more information.

Based on a sensitivity analysis using simplified assumptions, the impact of a $0.50 per MMBtu decrease in natural gas prices across the term of the derivative contracts would cause an increase of approximately $1 million to the net value of natural gas derivatives, and an increase of $0.50 MMBtu in natural gas prices across the term of the derivative contracts would cause an increase of approximately $3 million to the net value of natural gas derivatives as of December 31, 2021. The impact of a $0.50 per MWh increase or decrease in power prices across the term of the derivative contracts would cause a change of approximately $7 million to the net value of power derivatives as of December 31, 2021.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates through its issuance of variable rate debt. Exposures to interest rate fluctuations may be mitigated by entering into derivative instruments known as interest rate swaps, caps, collars and put or call options. These contracts reduce exposure to interest rate volatility and result in primarily fixed rate debt obligations when taking into account the combination of the variable rate debt and the interest rate derivative instrument. See Item 15 — Note 7, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for more information.

Most of the Company's project subsidiaries enter into interest rate swaps, intended to hedge the risks associated with interest rates on non-recourse project level debt. See Item 15 — Note 10, Long-term Debt, for more information about interest rate swaps of the Company's project subsidiaries.

If all of the above swaps had been discontinued on December 31, 2021, the Company would have owed the counterparties $63 million. Based on the credit ratings of the counterparties, the Company believes its exposure to credit risk due to nonperformance by counterparties to its hedge contracts to be insignificant.

The Company has long-term debt instruments that subject it to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates. As of December 31, 2021, a 1% change in interest rates would result in an approximately $6 million change in interest expense on a rolling twelve-month basis.

As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Company's debt was $7,997 million and the carrying value was $7,782 million. The Company estimates that a 1% decrease in market interest rates would have increased the fair value of its long-term debt by $540 million.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the general funding needs of the Company's activities and in the management of the Company's assets and liabilities.

Counterparty Credit Risk

Credit risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from non-performance or non-payment by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. The Company monitors and manages credit risk through credit policies that include: (i) an established credit approval process, and (ii) the use of credit mitigation measures such as prepayment arrangements or volumetric limits. Risks surrounding counterparty performance and credit could ultimately impact the amount and timing of expected cash flows. The Company seeks to mitigate counterparty risk by having a diversified portfolio of counterparties. See Item 15 — Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for more information about concentration of credit risk.

Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements and schedules are listed in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K.

Item 9 — Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

As previously reported in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2021, on March 9, 2021, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company dismissed KPMG LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm and appointed Ernst & Young LLP (PCAOB ID:42), an independent registered public accounting firm, to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. For more information, please refer to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2021.

Item 9A — Controls and Procedures

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2021, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations over Internal Controls

The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

1. Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company's assets;

2. Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that the Company's receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of its management and directors; and

3. Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and circumvention by collusion or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal control system may not prevent or detect material misstatements on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the Company's evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013), the Company's management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021.

The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report which is included in this Form 10-K.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Clearway Energy, Inc.:

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Clearway Energy, Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 2021 consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 25, 2022

Item 9B — Other Information

Disclosure Pursuant to Item 5.02 of Form 8-K – Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On February 22, 2022, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) elected Jennifer Lowry to serve as an independent director of the Company, effective immediately. Ms. Lowry will serve on all three Committees of the Board.

Upon her election to the Company’s board of directors, Ms. Lowry became entitled to compensation pursuant to the compensation program established for the Company’s independent directors, as more fully described in the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Pursuant to the compensation program, Ms. Lowry will receive an annual retainer of $80,000 in the form of cash and $110,000 in the form of stock awards issued under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

In addition, the Company and Ms. Lowry have entered into an indemnification agreement that provides Ms. Lowry with contractual rights to indemnification, expense advancement and reimbursement to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. The foregoing description of Ms. Lowry’s indemnification agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Form of Indemnification Agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.9 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and which is incorporated herein by reference.

There are no arrangements or understandings between Ms. Lowry and any other person pursuant to which Ms. Lowry was elected to serve on the Company’s board of directors. Ms. Lowry has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

PART III

Item 10 — Information about Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Directors

Nathaniel Anschuetz, 34, has served as a director since August 2018. Mr. Anschuetz is a Principal at GIP. Prior to joining GIP in 2012, Mr. Anschuetz was an Analyst in the Power & Utilities Coverage Group at Citigroup from June 2010 through June 2012. Mr. Anschuetz is also a member of the Board of Directors of Clearway Energy Group LLC and Eolian. Mr. Anschuetz graduated with cum laude honors from Columbia College in 2010 with an A.B. in Economics and Operations Research, and a concentration in Sustainable Development. Mr. Anschuetz's financial expertise provides significant value to the Company's board of directors.

Jonathan Bram, 56, has served as Chairman of the board of directors of the Company since August 2018. Mr. Bram is a Founding Partner of GIP and serves on its Investment and Operating Committees. He leads GIP’s Power industry investment team in North America. Prior to the formation of GIP in 2006, Mr. Bram spent 15 years at Credit Suisse as a Managing Director in the Investment Banking Division, where he served as Co-Head of the Global Industrial and Services Group. From 2002 to 2004, he was Chief Operating Officer of the Investment Banking Division and prior to that time he was co-head of corporate finance for the 150 person U.S. Energy Group. Mr. Bram represented the firm in raising more than $30 billion of debt and equity capital for electric utilities and independent power generators globally. These companies and projects included renewable power facilities that utilized wind, solar, geothermal and hydroelectric technologies. Mr. Bram is also a member of the Board of Directors of Clearway Energy Group LLC and previously served on the boards of Terra-Gen Power, Guacolda Energia, S.A. and Channelview Cogeneration. Mr. Bram holds an A.B. in Economics from Columbia College. Mr. Bram’s significant experience in investment banking for, and investments in, energy and power companies, as well as his leadership role at GIP, provide strong financial and transactional experience to the Company's board of directors.

Brian R. Ford, 73, has served as a director since July 2013 and Lead Independent Director since January 2019. Mr. Ford was the Chief Executive Officer of Washington Philadelphia Partners, LP, a real estate investment company, from 2008 through 2010. He retired as a partner from Ernst & Young LLP in June 2008 where he had been employed since 1971. Mr. Ford currently serves on the board of various companies, including FS Investment Corporation portfolios, a specialty finance company that invests primarily in the debt securities of private U.S. middle-market companies, since 2013, where he also serves as the chairman of the audit committee. He also serves on the boards of Drexel University and BAYADA Home Health. From 2013 to 2020, Mr. Ford served on the board of AmeriGas Propane, Inc., where he also served as a member of its audit and corporate governance committees. Mr. Ford received his B.S. in Economics from Rutgers University. Mr. Ford's extensive experience in accounting and public company matters provides strong financial, audit and accounting skills to the Company's board of directors.

Bruce MacLennan, 55, has served as a director since August 2018. Mr. MacLennan is a Partner of GIP and serves on its Investment and Operating Committees. Prior to joining GIP at its formation in 2006, Mr. MacLennan spent eight years at Credit Suisse, where he most recently served as a Director in the Investment Banking Division. Previously, he spent six years at Citibank and Citicorp Securities in New York and Tokyo. Mr. MacLennan holds an A.B. from Harvard University and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Clearway Energy Group LLC and Eolian and previously served on the Board of Competitive Power Ventures. Mr. MacLennan’s significant experience in investment banking for, and investments in, energy and power companies, as well as his leadership role at GIP, provide strong financial and transactional experience to the Company's board of directors.

Ferrell P. McClean, 75, has served as a director since July 2013. Ms. McClean was a Managing Director and the Senior Advisor to the head of the Global Oil & Gas Group in Investment Banking at J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. from 2000 through the end of 2001. She joined J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated in 1969 and founded the Leveraged Buyout and Restructuring Group within the Mergers & Acquisitions Group in 1986. From 1991 until 2000, Ms. McClean was a Managing Director and co-headed the Global Energy Group within the Investment Banking Group at J.P. Morgan & Co. She retired as a director of GrafTech International in 2014, El Paso Corporation in 2012 and Unocal Corporation in 2005. Ms. McClean's experience in investment banking for industrial companies as well as her experience and understanding of financial accounting, finance and disclosure matters enables her to provide essential guidance to the Company's board of directors and management team.

Daniel B. More, 65, has served as a director since February 2019. Mr. More has been a Senior Advisor with Guggenheim Securities since October 2015. Mr. More retired as a Managing Director and Global Head of Utility Mergers & Acquisitions of the Investment Banking Division of Morgan Stanley in 2014. He held such position since 1996. Mr. More has been an investment banker since 1978 and has specialized in the utility sector since 1986. Mr. More has served as a director of SJW Group since April 2015. He served as a director of Saeta Yield from February 2015 to June 2018 and served as a director of the New York Independent System Operator from April 2014 until February 2016. Mr. More’s extensive experience in investment banking, including capital raising and strategic initiatives, combined with experience as a director of energy industry companies, provides significant value to the Company's board of directors.

E. Stanley O'Neal, 70, has served as a director since August 2018. Mr. O'Neal served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. until October 2007. He became Chief Executive Officer of Merrill Lynch in 2002 and was elected Chairman of the Board in 2003. Mr. O’Neal was employed with Merrill Lynch for 21 years, serving as President and Chief Operating Officer from July 2001 to December 2002; President of U.S. Private Client from February 2000 to July 2001; Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 2000 and Executive Vice President and Co-head of Global Markets and Investment Banking from 1997 to 1998. Before joining Merrill Lynch, Mr. O’Neal was employed at General Motors Corporation where he held a number of financial positions of increasing responsibility. Currently, Mr. O’Neal is chairman of the nominating and governance committee and a member of the committee of Arconic Corp., an aluminum manufacturing company and the former parent company of Alcoa Inc. Mr. O’Neal is also a director and member of the nominating and governance committee of Element Solutions Inc. (formerly Platform Specialty Products Corporation), a global, diversified producer of high technology specialty chemical products and provider of technical services. Mr. O’Neal was a director of General Motors Corporation from 2001 to 2006, chairman of the board of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. from 2003 to 2007, and a director of American Beacon Advisors, Inc. (investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission) from 2009 to September 2012. Mr. O’Neal’s extensive executive experience, financial expertise and leadership skills enable him to provide unique guidance to the Company's board of directors and management team.

Christopher S. Sotos, 50, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since May 2016, and as a director since May 2013. Mr. Sotos had also served in various positions at NRG, including most recently as Executive Vice President - Strategy and Mergers and Acquisitions from February 2016 through May 2016 and Senior Vice President - Strategy and Mergers and Acquisitions from November 2012 through February 2016. In this role, he led NRG’s corporate strategy, mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances and other special projects for NRG. Previously, he served as NRG’s Senior Vice President and Treasurer from March 2008 to September 2012, where he was responsible for all treasury functions, including raising capital, valuation, debt administration and cash management. Mr. Sotos also previously served as a director of FuelCell Energy, Inc. from September 2014 to April 2019. As President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Sotos provides the Company's board of directors with management’s perspective regarding the Company’s day to day operations and overall strategic plan. Mr. Sotos also brings strong financial and accounting skills to the Company's board of directors.

Jennifer Lowry, 53, has served as a director since February 2022. Ms. Lowry served as Vice President of Risk, Treasury and Corporate Finance for McCormick & Company, Inc. from October 2019 through July 2021, and as Vice President of Corporate Finance from November 2016 through October 2019. From 2012 to 2016, Ms. Lowry held management positions with Exelon Corporation as Senior Vice President, Generation Company Strategy and Constellation Energy Group, Inc as Vice President and Treasurer. Prior to that, she held executive positions at companies within the electric power industry including AES Corporation and Cogentrix Energy Group, Inc. Ms. Lowry served on numerous governing committees within Constellation and Exelon and was recently Chair of the Maryland Zoo Board of Trustees. Ms. Lowry has also been a member of the Board of Directors of MYR Group, Inc. since 2018, and currently serves on its Audit Committee. Ms. Lowry’s financial and energy industry experience provides significant value to the Company’s board of directors.

Executive Officers

Christopher S. Sotos has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since May 2016, and as a director of the Company since May 2013. For additional biographical information for Mr. Sotos, see above under “Directors.”

Chad Plotkin, 46, has served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since November 2016 and was promoted from Senior Vice President to Executive Vice President in January 2022. From January 2016 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in November 2016, Mr. Plotkin served as Senior Vice President, Finance and Strategy. Prior to this, he served in varying capacities at NRG, including as Vice President of Investor Relations of both the Company and NRG from September 2015 to January 2016 and from January 2012 to February 2015 and Vice President of Finance of NRG from February 2015 to September 2015. From October 2007 to January 2012, Mr. Plotkin served in various capacities in the Strategy and Mergers and Acquisitions group of NRG, including as Vice President, beginning in December 2010.

Kevin P. Malcarney, 55, has served as the Company’s General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since May 11, 2018, and was promoted from Senior Vice President to Executive Vice President in January 2022. Mr. Malcarney served as Interim General Counsel of the Company from March 16, 2018 to May 11, 2018. Mr. Malcarney was previously Vice President and Deputy General Counsel and served in various other roles at NRG since September 2008. Prior to NRG, Mr. Malcarney worked at two major law firms in Princeton, New Jersey and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and handled mergers and acquisitions, project financing and general corporate matters.

Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a code of ethics entitled "Clearway Energy, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics" that applies to all of the Company’s directors and employees, including the Company's Officers (e.g., CEO, CFO, and Principal Accounting Officer). It may be accessed through the "Corporate Governance" section of the Company's website at http://www.clearwayenergy.com. The Company also elects to disclose the information required by Form 8-K, Item 5.05, "Amendments to the Registrant's Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics," through the Company's website, and such information will remain available on this website for at least a 12-month period. A copy of the "Clearway Energy, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics" is available in print to any stockholder who requests it.

Other information required by this Item will be incorporated by reference to the similarly named section of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Item 11 — Executive Compensation

Information required by this Item will be incorporated by reference to the similarly named section of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Item 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Securities Authorized for Issuance under the Clearway Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Compensation Plan


Plan Category	(a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights	(b) Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights		(c) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) (1)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders - Class A common stock	20,624	$	—	—
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders - Class C common stock	726,022	—		3,269,598
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders	—	N/A		—
Total	746,646	$	—	3,269,598

(1) Beginning in May 2015, awards to be granted and associated dividend equivalent rights to be issued under the Clearway Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan convert to Class C common stock upon vesting.

Other information required by this Item will be incorporated by reference to the similarly named section of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Item 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information required by this Item will be incorporated by reference to the similarly named section of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Item 14 — Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Information required by this Item will be incorporated by reference to the similarly named section of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

PART IV

Item 15 — Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of Clearway Energy, Inc. and related notes thereto, together with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are included herein:

Consolidated Statements of Operations — Years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Consolidated Balance Sheets — As of December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity — Years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

The following schedules of Clearway Energy, Inc. are filed as part of Item 15 of this report and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements:

Schedule I — Clearway Energy, Inc. (Parent) Condensed Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, are included in Clearway Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to the requirements of Rule 5-04(c) of Regulation S-X

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore, have been omitted

(a)(3) Exhibits: See Exhibit Index submitted as a separate section of this report

(b) Exhibits

See Exhibit Index submitted as a separate section of this report

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Clearway Energy, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Clearway Energy, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2021 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated February 25, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.


			Allocation of earnings to noncontrolling interests in tax equity arrangements

Description of the Matter			As described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, during 2021 third-party tax equity investors purchased noncontrolling interests in Rattlesnake TE Holdco LLC (Rattlesnake), Black Rock TE Holdco LLC, Mesquite Sky TE Holdco LLC and Pinnacle Repowering Tax Equity Holdco LLC (the “new tax equity arrangements”). Each tax equity investor received Class A membership interests in the respective entity. The Company utilizes the output of a hypothetical liquidation at book value (HLBV) model to determine the earnings allocated to the tax equity noncontrolling interest holders as the contractual agreements between the parties represent substantive profit-sharing arrangements. Auditing the allocation of earnings using the HLBV method to the new tax equity arrangements was complex due to the judgments required at the inception of the arrangement to evaluate whether the HLBV model appropriately reflects the unique substantive profit-sharing terms and features within each arrangement. A greater extent of audit effort and specialized skill and knowledge was required with respect to evaluating the appropriateness of the tax capital account balances used in the HLBV model for compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as well as compliance with the contractual provisions in each agreement.


How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit			We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the control over the Company's process for establishing the HLBV model for the new tax equity arrangements. For example, we tested a control over management’s review of the substantive profit-sharing terms and features within each arrangement and evaluating whether they are properly reflected in each HLBV model. To test the allocation of earnings to noncontrolling interest holders in the new tax equity arrangements, we read the related agreements to understand the business purpose and the substantive profit-sharing provisions. We evaluated each HLBV model for consistency with the contractual provisions in the related agreements and tested the initial recognition of the noncontrolling interest balance by agreeing capital contributions to supporting documentation. We involved tax subject matter professionals to assist in evaluating the calculation of the tax capital accounts used in each HLBV model for compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as well as compliance with the contractual provisions in the agreements. Additionally, we tested the period end noncontrolling interest balances for the new tax equity arrangements by agreeing distributions to supporting documentation and recalculating the allocation of earnings using each HLBV model.

			Fair value of Level 3 energy related commodity contracts

Description of the Matter			As described in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, as of December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value of energy related commodity contracts classified as Level 3 derivative instruments was $179 million. The Company's determination of the fair value of long-term physically-settled power commodity contracts executed in illiquid markets are considered Level 3 fair value measurements as they contain significant unobservable inputs, including forward market energy pricing curves. The Company uses a discounted cash flow valuation technique to determine the fair value of its energy related commodity contracts. Auditing the fair value measurement of energy related commodity contracts classified as Level 3 financial instruments was complex due to the judgmental nature of the forward market energy pricing curve assumptions used as an input into the valuation models.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit			We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company's processes for reviewing the key assumptions in estimating Level 3 fair values. For example, we tested controls over management’s review of the specific forward market energy pricing curves used as an input into the valuation models. To test the fair value of Level 3 energy related commodity contracts, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the valuation methodologies used by the Company and testing significant inputs, estimates and the mathematical accuracy of the calculations. In certain instances, with the assistance of our valuation specialists, we independently determined the significant assumptions, calculated the resultant fair values and compared them to the Company's estimates. We obtained forward market energy prices from independent sources, including pricing service providers and counterparty fair values, and evaluated the Company's assumptions related to their forward curves and confirmed key inputs with counterparties. We also performed sensitivity analyses using independent sources of market data to evaluate the significance of the change in fair value of Level 3 energy related commodity contracts that would result from changes in underlying assumptions.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 25, 2022

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Clearway Energy, Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Clearway Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two‑year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules “Schedule I-Condensed Financial Information of Registrant” and “Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts” (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two‑year period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We served as the Company’s auditor from 2012 to 2021.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

March 1, 2021

CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


	Year ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share amounts)	2021		2020		2019
Operating Revenues
Total operating revenues	$	1,286	$	1,199	$	1,032
Operating Costs and Expenses
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below	451		366		337
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	509		428		401
Impairment losses	6		24		33
General and administrative	40		34		29
Transaction and integration costs	7		9		3
Development costs	6		5		5
Total operating costs and expenses	1,019		866		808
Operating Income	267		333		224
Other Income (Expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	32		7		83
Impairment loss on investment	—		(8)		—
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate	—		49		—
Other income, net	3		4		9
Loss on debt extinguishment	(53)		(24)		(16)
Interest expense	(312)		(415)		(404)
Total other expense, net	(330)		(387)		(328)
Loss Before Income Taxes	(63)		(54)		(104)
Income tax expense (benefit)	12		8		(8)
Net Loss	(75)		(62)		(96)



Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(126)		(87)		(85)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	51	$	25	$	(11)
Earnings Per Share Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. Class A and Class C Common Stockholders
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding - basic and diluted	35		35		35

Weighted average number of Class C common shares outstanding - basic	82		80		74
Weighted average number of Class C common shares outstanding - diluted	82		81		74
Earnings (Loss) per Weighted Average Class A and Class C Common Share - Basic and Diluted	$	0.44	$	0.22	$	(0.10)


Dividends Per Class A Common Share	$	1.33	$	1.05	$	0.80
Dividends Per Class C Common Share	$	1.33	$	1.05	$	0.80

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


	Year ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
(In millions)
Net Loss	$	(75)	$	(62)	$	(96)
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(3), $— and $1	19		1		7
Other comprehensive income	19		1		7
Comprehensive Loss	(56)		(61)		(89)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(115)		(87)		(81)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	59	$	26	$	(8)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
ASSETS	(In millions)
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	179	$	268
Restricted cash	475		197
Accounts receivable — trade	144		143

Inventory	37		42




Current assets held-for-sale	631		—
Prepayments and other current assets	65		58
Total current assets	1,531		708
Property, plant and equipment, net	7,650		7,217
Other Assets
Equity investments in affiliates	381		741
Intangible assets for power purchase agreements, net	2,419		1,230
Other intangible assets, net	80		140
Deferred income taxes	95		104
Derivative instruments	6		1
Right-of-use assets, net	550		337
Other non-current assets	101		114
Total other assets	3,632		2,667
Total Assets	$	12,813	$	10,592
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt	$	772	$	384
Accounts payable — trade	74		72
Accounts payable — affiliates	107		17
Derivative instruments	46		38
Accrued interest expense	54		44
Current liabilities held-for-sale	494		—
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	84		79
Total current liabilities	1,631		634
Other Liabilities
Long-term debt	6,939		6,585
Deferred income taxes	13		—
Derivative instruments	196		135
Long-term lease liabilities	561		345
Other non-current liabilities	173		178
Total other liabilities	7,882		7,243
Total Liabilities	9,513		7,877
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued	—		—
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized (Class A 500,000,000, Class B 500,000,000, Class C 1,000,000,000, Class D 1,000,000,000); 201,856,166 shares issued and outstanding (Class A 34,599,645, Class B 42,738,750, Class C 81,779,021, Class D 42,738,750) at December 31, 2021 and 201,635,990 shares issued and outstanding (Class A 34,599,645, Class B 42,738,750, Class C 81,558,845, Class D 42,738,750) at December 31, 2020	1		1
Additional paid-in capital	1,872		1,922
Accumulated deficit	(33)		(84)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(6)		(14)
Noncontrolling interest	1,466		890
Total Stockholders' Equity	3,300		2,715
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	12,813	$	10,592

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


	Year ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities	(In millions)
Net loss	$	(75)	$	(62)	$	(96)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	(32)		(7)		(83)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates	38		61		34
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	509		428		401
Amortization of financing costs and debt discounts	14		15		17
Amortization of intangibles and out-of-market contracts	146		90		71
Loss on debt extinguishment	53		24		16
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets	11		4		7
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate	—		(49)		—
Impairment losses	6		32		33
Change in deferred income taxes	12		8		(8)
Changes in derivative instruments	28		44		85
Loss on disposal of asset components	—		3		9
Cash provided (used) in changes in other working capital
Changes in prepaid and accrued liabilities for tolling agreements	5		(1)		1
Changes in other working capital	(14)		(45)		(10)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	701		545		477
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(533)		—		(100)
Partnership interest acquisition	—		—		(29)
Acquisition of Drop Down Assets, net of cash acquired	(229)		(122)		(161)
Buyout of Wind TE Holdco noncontrolling interest	—		—		(19)
Capital expenditures	(151)		(124)		(228)
Asset purchase from affiliate	(21)		—		—

Return of investment from unconsolidated affiliates	47		79		56
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	—		(11)		(13)
Proceeds from sale of assets	—		90		20
Consolidation of DGPV Holdco 3 LLC	—		17		—

Other	22		9		6
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	(865)		(62)		(468)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net of distributions	967		247		174
Buyout of Repowering Partnership II LLC noncontrolling interest	—		(70)		—
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock	—		62		100
Payments of dividends and distributions	(268)		(211)		(155)
Proceeds from the revolving credit facility	622		265		152
Payments for the revolving credit facility	(377)		(265)		(152)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	1,728		1,084		1,215
Payments of debt issuance costs	(20)		(20)		(25)
Payments for long-term debt	(2,292)		(1,527)		(1,484)
Other	7		—		—
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities	367		(435)		(175)
Reclassification of Cash to Assets Held-for-Sale	(14)		—		—
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash	189		48		(166)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period	465		417		583
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period	$	654	$	465	$	417

Supplemental Disclosures
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized	$	(337)	$	(325)	$	(313)
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Reductions to fixed assets for accrued capital expenditures	(32)		(18)		(2)
Non-cash adjustment for change in tax basis	(7)		21		28
Non-cash contributions from CEG, net of distributions	31		6		36

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


(In millions)	Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Non-controlling Interest		Total Stockholders' Equity


Balances at December 31, 2018	$	—	$	1	$	1,897	$	(58)	$	(18)	$	402	$	2,224
Net loss	—		—		—		(11)		—		(85)		(96)
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax	—		—		—		—		3		4		7
Buyout of Wind TE Holdco non-controlling interest	—		—		(5)		—		—		(14)		(19)
Carlsbad Drop Down	—		—		—		—		—		(35)		(35)
Contributions from tax equity interests, net of distributions, cash	—		—		—		—		—		242		242
Distributions to CEG, net of contributions, cash	—		—		—		—		—		(68)		(68)
Cumulative effect of change in the accounting principle	—		—		—		(2)		—		(1)		(3)
Contributions from CEG net of distributions, non-cash	—		—		—		—		—		36		36
Stock-based compensation	—		—		3		(1)		—		—		2
Proceeds from the issuance of Class C Common Stock	—		—		100		—		—		—		100
Non-cash adjustment for change in tax basis	—		—		28		—		—		—		28
Common stock dividends	—		—		(87)		—		—		(68)		(155)
Balances at December 31, 2019	$	—	$	1	$	1,936	$	(72)	$	(15)	$	413	$	2,263
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		25		—		(87)		(62)
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax	—		—		—		—		1		—		1
Contributions from CEG, non-cash	—		—		—		—		—		6		6
Contributions from CEG, cash	—		—		—		—		—		6		6
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, non-cash	—		—		—		—		—		(2)		(2)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net of distributions, cash	—		—		—		—		—		240		240

DGPV Drop Down and Consolidation	—		—		—		—		—		(20)		(20)

Mesquite Star Drop Down and Consolidation	—		—		—		—		—		361		361
Langford Drop Down	—		—		—		—		—		76		76
Rosamond Central Drop Down	—		—		—		—		—		57		57
Lighthouse Partnership Yield Protection Agreement	—		—		(15)		—		—		—		(15)
Buyout of Repowering Partnership II LLC non-controlling interest	—		—		—		—		—		(70)		(70)
Stock-based compensation	—		—		2		—		—		—		2
Non-cash adjustment for change in tax basis	—		—		21		—		—		—		21
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ATM Programs	—		—		62		—		—		—		62
Common stock dividends and distributions to CEG	—		—		(84)		(37)		—		(90)		(211)
Balances at December 31, 2020	$	—	$	1	$	1,922	$	(84)	$	(14)	$	890	$	2,715
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		51		—		(130)		(79)
Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax	—		—		—		—		8		11		19
Contributions from CEG, net of distributions, non-cash	—		—		—		—		—		31		31
Contributions from CEG, net of distributions, cash	—		—		—		—		—		296		296

Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net of distributions, cash	—		—		—		—		—		676		676
Lighthouse Partnership Yield Protection Agreement Amendment	—		—		15		—		—		—		15
Agua Acquisition	—		—		—		—		—		273		273
Rattlesnake Drop Down	—		—		—		—		—		(117)		(117)
Mesquite Sky Drop Down	—		—		78		—		—		(198)		(120)
Black Rock Drop Down	—		—		16		—		—		(153)		(137)
Stock-based compensation	—		—		3		—		—		—		3
Non-cash adjustment for change in tax basis	—		—		(7)		—		—		—		(7)
Common stock dividends and distributions to CEG	—		—		(155)		—		—		(113)		(268)
Balances at December 31, 2021	$	—	$	1	$	1,872	$	(33)	$	(6)	$	1,466	$	3,300

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Nature of Business

Clearway Energy, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, or the Company, is a publicly-traded energy infrastructure investor in and owner of modern, sustainable and long-term contracted assets across North America. The Company is indirectly owned by Global Infrastructure Partners, or GIP. GIP is an independent infrastructure fund manager that makes equity and debt investments in infrastructure assets and businesses. The Company is sponsored by GIP through GIP's portfolio company, Clearway Energy Group LLC, or CEG.

On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR, or the Thermal Disposition. For further details of the Thermal Disposition, refer to Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

The Company consolidates the results of Clearway Energy LLC through its controlling interest, with CEG's interest shown as non-controlling interest in the consolidated financial statements. The holders of the Company's outstanding shares of Class A and Class C common stock are entitled to dividends as declared. CEG receives its distributions from Clearway Energy LLC through its ownership of Clearway Energy LLC Class B and Class D units. From time to time, CEG may also hold shares of the Company's Class A and/or Class C common stock.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company owned 57.65% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC, with CEG owning 42.35% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC. For further discussion, see Note 12, Stockholders' Equity.

The following table represents the structure of the Company as of December 31, 2021:

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The FASB ASC is the source of authoritative GAAP to be applied by nongovernmental entities. In addition, the rules and interpretative releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and operations and those of its subsidiaries in which it has a controlling interest. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority of the voting interests of an entity. However, a controlling financial interest may also exist through arrangements that do not involve controlling voting interests. As such, the Company applies the guidance of ASC 810, Consolidations, or ASC 810, to determine when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through its voting interests, referred to as a variable interest entity, or VIE, should be consolidated.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents held at project subsidiaries was $146 million and $149 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:


	Year ended December 31,
	2021		2020
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	179	$	268
Restricted cash	475		197
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$	654	$	465

Restricted cash consists primarily of funds held to satisfy the requirements of certain debt agreements and funds held within the Company's projects that are restricted in their use. As of December 31, 2021, these restricted funds comprised of $246 million designated to fund operating expenses, approximately $34 million designated for current debt service payments and $131 million restricted for reserves including debt service, performance obligations and other reserves as well as capital expenditures. The remaining $64 million is held in distributions reserve accounts.

Accounts Receivable — Trade and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable — trade are reported on the consolidated balance sheet at the invoiced amount adjusted for any write-offs and the allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is reviewed periodically based on amounts past due and significance. The allowance for credit losses was immaterial as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Inventory

Inventory consists principally of spare parts and fuel oil. Spare parts inventory is valued at weighted average cost, unless evidence indicates that the weighted average cost will not be recovered with a normal profit in the ordinary course of business. Fuel oil inventory is valued at the lower of weighted average cost or market. The Company removes fuel inventories as they are used in the production of steam, chilled water or electricity. Spare parts inventory is removed when used for repairs, maintenance or capital projects.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost; however impairment adjustments are recorded whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Significant additions or improvements extending asset lives are capitalized as incurred, while repairs and maintenance that do not improve or extend the life of the respective asset are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. Certain assets and their related accumulated depreciation amounts are adjusted for asset retirements and disposals with the resulting gain or loss included in cost of operations in the consolidated statements of operations. For further discussion of the Company's property, plant and equipment refer to Note 4, Property, Plant and Equipment.

Construction in-progress represents cumulative construction costs, including the costs incurred for the purchase of major equipment and engineering costs and capitalized interest. Once the project achieves commercial operation, the Company reclassifies the amounts recorded in construction in progress to facilities and equipment.

Development costs include project development costs, which are expensed in the preliminary stages of a project and capitalized when the project is deemed to be commercially viable. Commercial viability is determined by one or a series of actions including, among others, Board of Director approval pursuant to a formal project plan that subjects the Company to significant future obligations that can only be discharged by the use of a Company asset. When a project is available for operations, capitalized interest and capitalized project development costs are reclassified to property, plant and equipment and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the project's related assets. Capitalized costs are charged to expense if a project is abandoned or management otherwise determines the costs to be unrecoverable.

Asset Impairments

Long-lived assets that are held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying values may not be recoverable. Such reviews are performed in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. An impairment loss is indicated if the total future estimated undiscounted cash flows expected from an asset are less than its carrying value. An impairment charge is measured as the excess of an asset's carrying amount over its fair value with the difference recorded in operating costs and expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Fair values are determined by a variety of valuation methods, including appraisals, sales prices of similar assets and present value techniques. For further discussion of the Company's long-lived asset impairments, refer to Note 9, Asset Impairments.

Investments accounted for by the equity method are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures, which requires that a loss in value of an investment that is an other-than-temporary decline should be recognized. The Company identifies and measures losses in the value of equity method investments based upon a comparison of fair value to carrying value.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized as interest expense on a basis which approximates the effective interest method over the term of the related debt. Debt issuance costs related to the long-term debt are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt. Debt issuance costs related to the senior secured revolving credit facility line of credit are recorded as a non-current asset on the consolidated balance sheet and are amortized over the term of the credit facility.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets represent contractual rights held by the Company. The Company recognizes specifically identifiable intangible assets including power purchase agreements, leasehold rights, customer relationships, customer contracts, emission allowances, RECs and development rights when specific rights and contracts are acquired. These intangible assets are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis. For further discussion of the Company's intangible assets, refer to Note 8, Intangible Assets.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company applies the guidance in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or Topic 606, when recognizing revenue associated with its contracts with customers. The Company's policies with respect to its various revenue streams are detailed below. In general, the Company applies the invoicing practical expedient to recognize revenue for the revenue streams detailed below, except in circumstances where the invoiced amount does not represent the value transferred to the customer.

Thermal Revenues

Steam and chilled water revenue is recognized as the Company transfers the product to the customer, based on customer usage as determined by meter readings taken at month-end. Some locations read customer meters throughout the month, and recognize estimated revenue for the period between meter read date and month-end. For thermal contracts, the Company’s performance obligation to deliver steam and chilled water is satisfied over time and revenue is recognized based on the invoiced amount. The Thermal Business subsidiaries collect and remit state and local taxes associated with sales to their customers, as required by governmental authorities. These taxes are presented on a net basis in the consolidated statements of operations.

As contracts for steam and chilled water are long-term contracts, the Company has performance obligations under these contracts that have not yet been satisfied. These performance obligations have transaction prices that are both fixed and variable, and that vary based on the contract duration, customer type, inception date and other contract-specific factors. For the fixed price contracts, the Company cannot accurately estimate the amount of its unsatisfied performance obligations as it will vary based on customer usage, which will depend on factors such as weather and customer activity.

On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR. For further details of the Thermal Disposition, refer to Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

Power Purchase Agreements, or PPAs

The majority of the Company’s revenues are obtained through PPAs or similar contractual agreements. Energy, capacity and, where applicable, renewable attributes, from the majority of the Company’s renewable energy assets and certain conventional energy plants is sold through long-term PPAs and tolling agreements to a single counterparty, which is often a utility or commercial customer. The majority of these PPAs are accounted for as operating leases as the Company retained its historical lease assessments and classification upon adoption of ASC 842, Leases. ASC 842 requires the minimum lease payments received to be amortized over the term of the lease and contingent rentals are recorded when the achievement of the contingency becomes probable. Judgment is required by management in determining the economic life of each generating facility, in evaluating whether certain lease provisions constitute minimum payments or represent contingent rent and other factors in determining whether a contract contains a lease and whether the lease is an operating lease or capital lease.

Certain of these leases have no minimum lease payments and all of the lease revenue derived from these leases is recorded as contingent rent on an actual basis when the electricity is delivered. The contingent lease revenue recognized in the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $741 million, $589 million and $537 million, respectively. See Note 17, Leases for additional information related to the Company's PPAs accounted for as leases.

Renewable Energy Credits, or RECs

As stated above, renewable energy credits, or RECs, are usually sold through long-term PPAs or through REC contracts with counterparties. Revenue from the sale of self-generated RECs is recognized when the related energy is generated and simultaneously delivered even in cases where there is a certification lag as it has been deemed to be perfunctory.

In a bundled contract to sell energy, capacity and/or self-generated RECs, all performance obligations are deemed to be delivered at the same time and hence, timing of recognition of revenue for all performance obligations is the same and occurs over time. In such cases, it is often unnecessary to allocate transaction price to multiple performance obligations.

Disaggregated Revenues

The following tables represent the Company’s disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the year ended December 31, 2021, along with the reportable segment for each category:


	Year ended December 31, 2021
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Total
Energy revenue (a)	$	9	$	784	$	122	$	915
Capacity revenue (a)	455		2		53		510
Other revenues	—		60		32		92
Contract amortization	(23)		(118)		(3)		(144)
Mark-to-market for economic hedges	—		(87)		—		(87)
Total operating revenue	441		641		204		1,286
Less: Lease revenue	(464)		(716)		(2)		(1,182)
Less: Contract amortization	23		118		3		144
Total revenue from contracts with customers	$	—	$	43	$	205	$	248

(a) See Note 17, Leases, for the amounts of energy and capacity revenue that relate to leases and are accounted for under ASC 842.

The following tables represent the Company’s disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the year ended December 31, 2020, along with the reportable segment for each category:


	Year ended December 31, 2020
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Total
Energy revenue (a)	$	10	$	609	$	101	$	720
Capacity revenue (a)	451		—		63		514
Other revenues	—		21		32		53
Contract amortization	(24)		(61)		(3)		(88)

Total operating revenue	437		569		193		1,199
Less: Lease revenue	(461)		(554)		(2)		(1,017)
Less: Contract amortization	24		61		3		88
Total revenue from contracts with customers	$	—	$	76	$	194	$	270

(a) See Note 17, Leases, for the amounts of energy and capacity revenue that relate to leases and are accounted for under ASC 842.

The following tables represent the Company’s disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the year ended December 31, 2019, along with the reportable segment for each category:


	Year ended December 31, 2019
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Total
Energy revenue (a)	$	5	$	545	$	120	$	670
Capacity revenue (a)	348		—		54		402
Other revenues	—		10		30		40
Contract amortization	(7)		(61)		(3)		(71)
Mark-to-market for economic hedges	—		(9)		—		(9)
Total operating revenue	346		485		201		1,032
Less: Lease revenue	(353)		(509)		(2)		(864)
Less: Contract amortization	7		61		3		71
Total revenue from contracts with customers	$	—	$	37	$	202	$	239

(a) See Note 17, Leases, for the amounts of energy and capacity revenue that relate to leases and are accounted for under ASC 842.

Contract Amortization

Assets and liabilities recognized from power sales agreements assumed through acquisitions relating to the sale of electric capacity and energy in future periods arising from differences in contract and market prices are amortized to revenue over the term of each underlying contract based on actual generation and/or contracted volumes or on a straight-line basis, where applicable.

Contract Balances

The following table reflects the net amount of contract assets and liabilities included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:


(In millions)	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Accounts receivable, net - Contracts with customers	$	44	$	57
Accounts receivable, net - Leases	100		86
Total accounts receivable, net	$	144	$	143

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC 815, which requires the Company to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value unless they qualify for a NPNS exception. Changes in the fair value of non-hedge derivatives are immediately recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges, if elected for hedge accounting, are either:

•Recognized in earnings as an offset to the changes in the fair value of the related hedged assets, liabilities and firm commitments; or

•Deferred and recorded as a component of accumulated OCI until the hedged transactions occur and are recognized in earnings.

The Company's primary derivative instruments are interest rate instruments used to mitigate variability in earnings due to fluctuations in interest rates, power purchase or sale contracts used to mitigate variability in earnings due to fluctuations in market prices and commodity purchase contracts used to control customer reimbursable fuel cost. On an ongoing basis, the Company qualitatively assesses the effectiveness of its derivatives that are designated as hedges for accounting purposes in order to determine that each derivative continues to be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. If necessary, the Company will perform an analysis to measure the statistical correlation between the derivative and the associated hedged item to determine the effectiveness of such a contract designated as a hedge. The Company will discontinue hedge accounting if it is determined that the hedge is no longer effective. In this case, the gain or loss previously deferred in accumulated OCI would be frozen until the underlying hedged item is delivered unless the transaction being hedged is no longer probable of occurring in which case the amount in accumulated OCI would be immediately reclassified into earnings. If the derivative instrument is terminated, the effective portion of this derivative deferred in accumulated OCI will be frozen until the underlying hedged item is delivered.

Revenues and expenses on contracts that qualify for the NPNS exception are recognized when the underlying physical transaction is delivered. While these contracts are considered derivative financial instruments under ASC 815, they are not recorded at fair value, but on an accrual basis of accounting. If it is determined that a transaction designated as NPNS no longer meets the scope exception, the fair value of the related contract is recorded on the balance sheet and immediately recognized through earnings.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable — trade and derivative instruments, which are concentrated within entities engaged in the energy and financial industries. These industry concentrations may impact the overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. In addition, many of the Company's projects have only one customer. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, Risks related to the Company's Business, for a discussion on the Company’s dependence on major customers. See Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for a further discussion of derivative concentrations and Note 13, Segment Reporting, for concentration of counterparties.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable — trade, accounts payable — trade, account payable — affiliate and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. See Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for a further discussion of fair value of financial instruments.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations, or AROs, are accounted for in accordance with ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations, or ASC 410-20. Retirement obligations associated with long-lived assets included within the scope of ASC 410-20 are those for which a legal obligation exists under enacted laws, statutes, and written or oral contracts, including obligations arising under the doctrine of promissory estoppel, and for which the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. ASC 410-20 requires an entity to recognize the fair value of a liability for an ARO in the period in which it is incurred and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made.

Upon initial recognition of a liability for an ARO, other than when an ARO is assumed in an acquisition of the related long-lived asset, the asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its future value, while the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. The Company's AROs are primarily related to the future dismantlement of equipment on leased property and environmental obligations related to site closures and fuel storage facilities. The Company records AROs as part of other non-current liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet.

The following table represents the balance of ARO obligations as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, along with the additions and accretion related to the Company's ARO obligations for the year ended December 31, 2021:


(In millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2020	$	117
Thermal Business AROs reclassified to held for sale	(1)
Revisions in estimates for current obligations	2
Additions	19

Accretion — expense	9
Balance as of December 31, 2021	$	146

Guarantees

The Company enters into various contracts that include indemnification and guarantee provisions as a routine part of its business activities. Examples of these contracts include operation and maintenance agreements, service agreements, commercial sales arrangements and other types of contractual agreements with vendors and other third parties as well as affiliates. These contracts generally indemnify the counterparty for tax, environmental liability, litigation and other matters as well as breaches of representations, warranties and covenants set forth in these agreements. Because many of the guarantees and indemnities the Company issues to third parties and affiliates do not limit the amount or duration of its obligations to perform under them, there exists a risk that the Company may have obligations in excess of the amounts agreed upon in the contracts mentioned above. For those guarantees and indemnities that do not limit the liability exposure, the Company may not be able to estimate what the liability would be, until a claim is made for payment or performance, due to the contingent nature of these contracts.

Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method

The Company has investments in various energy projects accounted for by the equity method, several of which are VIEs, where the Company is not a primary beneficiary, as described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. The equity method of accounting is applied to these investments in affiliates because the ownership structure prevents the Company from exercising a controlling influence over the operating and financial policies of the projects. Under this method, equity in pre-tax income or losses of the investments is reflected as equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Distributions from equity method investments that represent earnings on the Company's investment are included within cash flows from operating activities and distributions from equity method investments that represent a return of the Company's investment are included within cash flows from investing activities.

Sale-Leaseback Arrangements

The Company is party to sale-leaseback arrangements that provide for the sale of certain assets to a third-party and simultaneous leaseback to the Company. In accordance with ASC 840-40, Sale-Leaseback Transactions, if the seller-lessee retains, through the leaseback, substantially all of the benefits and risks incident to the ownership of the property sold, the sale-leaseback transaction is accounted for as a financing arrangement. An example of this type of continuing involvement would include an option to repurchase the assets or the buyer-lessor having the option to sell the assets back to the Company. This provision is included in most of the Company’s sale-leaseback arrangements. As such, the Company accounts for these arrangements as financings.

Under the financing method, the Company does not recognize as income any of the sale proceeds received from the lessor that contractually constitutes payment to acquire the assets subject to these arrangements. Instead, the sale proceeds received are accounted for as financing obligations and leaseback payments made by the Company are allocated between interest expense and a reduction to the financing obligation. Interest on the financing obligation is calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the arrangement on the outstanding financing obligation. Judgment is required to determine the appropriate borrowing rate for the arrangement and in determining any gain or loss on the transaction that would be recorded either at the end of or over the lease term.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, or ASC 718. The fair value of the Company's relative performance stock units, or RPSUs, are estimated on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo valuation model. The Company uses the Class A and Class C common stock price on the date of grant as the fair value of the Company's restricted stock units, or RSUs. Forfeiture rates are estimated based on an analysis of the Company's historical forfeitures, employment turnover, and expected future behavior. The Company recognizes compensation expense for both graded and cliff vesting awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The Company incurred total stock compensation expense of $4 million, $3 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which was primarily recorded in general and administrative expense on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740, which requires that the Company use the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and provide deferred income taxes for all significant temporary differences.

The Company has two categories of income tax expense or benefit — current and deferred, as follows:

•Current income tax expense or benefit consists solely of current taxes payable less applicable tax credits, and

•Deferred income tax expense or benefit is the change in the net deferred income tax asset or liability, excluding amounts charged or credited to accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The Company reports some of its revenues and expenses differently for financial statement purposes than for income tax return purposes, resulting in temporary and permanent differences between the Company's financial statements and income tax returns. The tax effects of such temporary differences are recorded as either deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The Company measures its deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities using income tax rates that are currently in effect. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income which includes the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences to realize deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances. In arriving at this conclusion to utilize projections of future profit before tax in its estimate of future taxable income, the Company considered the profit before tax generated in recent years. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the net deferred tax assets to an amount that is more-likely-than-not to be realized.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740, which applies to all tax positions related to income taxes. Under ASC 740, tax benefits are recognized when it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the authorities. The benefit recognized from a position that has surpassed the more-likely-than-not threshold is the largest amount of benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon settlement.

In accordance with ASC 740 and as discussed further in Note 14, Income Taxes, changes to existing net deferred tax assets, valuation allowances, or changes to uncertain tax benefits, are recorded to income tax expense.

Business and Asset Acquisitions

The Company accounts for its acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, or ASC 805. For third-party acquisitions, ASC 805 requires an acquirer to recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value at the acquisition date. It also recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired or a gain from a bargain purchase in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of an entity's financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In addition, for business combinations, transaction costs are expensed as incurred. For asset acquisitions, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at acquisition date fair value. No goodwill is recognized and excess purchase price or negative goodwill are allocated to the acquired assets on a relative fair value basis. For acquisitions that relate to entities under common control, ASC 805 requires retrospective combination of the entities for all annual periods presented as if the combination has been in effect from the beginning of the earliest financial statement period presented or from the date the entities were under common control (if later than the beginning of the earliest financial statement period). The difference between the cash paid and historical value of the entities' equity is recorded as a distribution/contribution from/to CEG with the offset to noncontrolling interest.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. They also impact the reported amounts of net earnings during the reporting periods. Actual results could be different from these estimates.

In recording transactions and balances resulting from business operations, the Company uses estimates based on the best information available. Estimates are used for such items as plant depreciable lives, tax provisions, uncollectible accounts, AROs, acquisition accounting and legal costs incurred in connection with recorded loss contingencies, among others. In addition, estimates are used to test long-lived assets for impairment and to determine the fair value of impaired assets. As better information becomes available or actual amounts are determinable, the recorded estimates are revised. Consequently, operating results can be affected by revisions to prior accounting estimates.

Tax Equity Arrangements

Certain portions of the Company's noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries represent third-party interests in the net assets under certain tax equity arrangements, which are consolidated by the Company, that have been entered into to finance the cost of solar and wind facilities eligible for certain tax credits. Additionally, certain portions of the Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates reflect the Company's interests in tax equity arrangements, that are not consolidated by the Company, that have been entered into to finance the cost of solar energy systems, under operating leases or PPAs, that are eligible for certain tax credits. The Company has determined that the provisions in the contractual agreements of these structures represent substantive profit sharing arrangements. Further, the Company has determined that the appropriate methodology for calculating the noncontrolling interest and investment in unconsolidated affiliates that reflects the substantive profit sharing arrangements is a balance sheet approach utilizing the hypothetical liquidation at book value, or HLBV, method. Under the HLBV method, the amounts reported as noncontrolling interests and investment in unconsolidated affiliates represent the amounts the investors to the tax equity arrangements would hypothetically receive at each balance sheet date under the liquidation provisions of the contractual agreements, assuming the net assets of the funding structures were liquidated at their recorded amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. The investors' interests in the results of operations of the funding structures are determined as the difference in noncontrolling interests and investment in unconsolidated affiliates at the start and end of each reporting period, after taking into account any capital transactions between the structures and the funds' investors. The calculations utilized to apply the HLBV method include estimated calculations of taxable income or losses for each reporting period. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Company and its partners in the tax equity arrangements agree that certain tax benefits are to be utilized outside of the tax equity arrangements, which may result in differences in the amount an investor would hypothetically receive at the initial balance sheet date calculated strictly in accordance with related contractual agreements. These differences are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations using a systematic and rational method over the period during which the investor is expected to achieve its target return.

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-4, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments provide for optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. These amendments apply only to contracts that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform, which affects certain of the Company's debt and interest rate swap agreements. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has applied the amendments to all its eligible contract modifications, where applicable, during the reference rate reform period. Additionally, the Company has not elected any optional expedients provided in the standard.

Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 — Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

Black Rock Drop Down — On December 29, 2021, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary Lighthouse Renewable Holding Sub LLC, acquired the Class B membership interests in Black Rock Wind Holding LLC from Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, for $60 million in cash consideration, $37 million of which was paid on December 29, 2021 with the remaining $23 million paid in February 2022 after all remaining turbines were operational. Lighthouse Renewable Holding Sub LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC, which is a partnership between the Company and a third-party investor. The third-party investor also contributed cash consideration utilized to acquire their portion of the Class B membership interests. The Class A membership interests in Black Rock Wind Holding LLC were acquired by another third-party investor in 2020. Black Rock Wind Holding LLC, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Black Rock Class B Holdco LLC, is the primary beneficiary and consolidates its interests in a tax equity fund, Black Rock TE Holdco LLC, that holds the Black Rock wind project, a 115 MW utility scale wind project located in Mineral County and Grant County, West Virginia, which achieved commercial operations in December 2021, as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. As of December 31, 2021, 70 MW of the 115 MW rated capacity were operational, representing fourteen of the twenty-three wind turbines, and the remaining 45 MW rated capacity became operational in January 2022. A majority of the project’s output is backed by contracts with investment-grade counterparties with a 15-year weighted average contract life. The Black Rock operations are reflected in the Company's Renewables segment and the acquisition was funded with existing sources of liquidity. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and not a business combination, therefore the Company consolidated the financial information for Black Rock on a prospective basis. The assets and liabilities transferred to the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The difference between the cash paid of $60 million and the historical cost of the Company's acquired interests of $19 million was recorded as an adjustment to CEG's noncontrolling interest balance. In addition, the Company reflected additional contributions paid by CEG and the portion of the Company’s purchase price utilized to repay long-term debt, totaling $133 million, as contributions from CEG in the statement of stockholders’ equity, and as an impact of the Black Rock Drop Down in noncontrolling interest.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities transferred in connection with the acquisition as of December 29, 2021:


(In millions)	Black Rock
Current assets (a)	$	36
Property, plant and equipment	178
Right-of-use-assets	7
Other non-current assets	2
Total assets acquired	223

Long-term debt (b)	186
Long-term lease liabilities	7
Other current and non-current liabilities	11

Total liabilities assumed (c)	204

Net assets acquired	$	19

(a) Includes $35 million reserved for project completion costs included in restricted cash on the Company's balance sheet at acquisition date, which is included within the $133 million contributed by CEG described above.

(b) Repaid at acquisition date utilizing $56 million contributed by the tax equity investor, $36 million from the cash equity investor and $61 million contributed by CEG, all recorded as contributions in noncontrolling interest, as well as $37 million of the Company's acquisition price. Of the $190 million contributed, $186 million was utilized to pay down the acquired debt and $4 million was utilized to pay associated fees. The $61 million contributed by CEG and the Company’s initial acquisition price of $37 million are also included within the $133 million contributed by CEG described above.

(c) Total liabilities assumed excludes amounts due to CEG as of December 31, 2021 for the remaining turbines that became operational in January 2022. The liabilities totaled $83 million, of which $59 million was received from the tax equity and cash equity investors and was held in escrow accounts as of December 31, 2021.

Mesquite Sky Drop Down — On December 17, 2021, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC, acquired the Class B membership interests of Mesquite Sky Holding LLC from Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, for $61 million in cash consideration. Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC is a partnership between the Company and a third-party investor. The third-party investor also contributed cash consideration utilized to acquire their portion of the Class B membership interests. The Class A membership interests of Mesquite Sky Holding LLC were acquired by another third-party investor in 2020. Mesquite Sky Holding LLC, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mesquite Sky Class B Holdco LLC, is the primary beneficiary and consolidates its interests in a tax equity fund, Mesquite Sky TE Holdco LLC, that holds the Mesquite Sky wind project, a 340 MW utility scale wind project located in Callahan County, Texas, which achieved commercial operations in December 2021, as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. A majority of the project’s output is backed by contracts with investment-grade counterparties with a 12-year weighted average contract life. The Mesquite Sky operations are reflected in the Company's Renewables segment and the acquisition was funded with existing sources of liquidity. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and not a business combination, therefore the Company consolidated the financial information for Mesquite Sky on a prospective basis. The assets and liabilities transferred to the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The sum of the cash paid of $61 million and the historical cost of the Company's net liabilities assumed of $7 million was recorded as an adjustment to CEG's noncontrolling interest balance. The difference between cash paid, interests acquired, and the balance in equity is capital reserved for project completion. In addition, the Company reflected additional contributions paid by CEG and the portion of the Company’s purchase price utilized to repay long-term debt, totaling $52 million, as contributions from CEG in the statement of stockholders’ equity, and as an impact of the Mesquite Sky drop down in noncontrolling interest.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities transferred in connection with the acquisition as of December 17, 2021:


(In millions)	Mesquite Sky
Current assets (a)	$	46
Property, plant and equipment	377
Right-of use assets	45
Other non-current assets	7


Total assets acquired	475

Long-term debt (b)	355
Long-term lease liabilities	45
Derivative liabilities	43
Other current and non-current liabilities	39
Total liabilities assumed (c)	482
Net liabilities assumed	$	(7)

(a) Includes $44 million reserved for project completion costs included in restricted cash on the Company's balance sheet at acquisition date, which is included within the $52 million contributed by CEG described above.

(b) Repaid at acquisition date utilizing $241 million contributed by the tax equity investor and $107 million contributed by the cash equity investor, both recorded as contributions in noncontrolling interest, as well as the Company's $61 million acquisition price. Of the $409 million contributed, $355 million was utilized to pay down the acquired debt and $1 million was utilized to pay associated fees. The remaining $53 million was distributed to CEG for the acquisition. The net of the Company’s $61 million acquisition price and the distribution to CEG of $53 million are included within the $52 million contributed by CEG described above.

(c) Total liabilities assumed excludes amounts due to CEG as of December 31, 2021 of $6 million, of which $5 million was received from the tax equity and cash equity investors and was held in escrow accounts as of December 31, 2021.

Utah Solar Portfolio Acquisition — On December 1, 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in the Utah Solar Portfolio from Dominion Solar Projects III, Inc., for approximately $335 million before working capital and purchase price adjustments in the net amount of $5 million, representing total net consideration of $330 million. The Utah Solar Portfolio consists of seven utility-scale solar farms located in Utah, representing 530 MW of capacity. The assets within the portfolio sell power subject to 20-year PPAs with PacifiCorp that have approximately 15 years remaining under the agreements. Following the close of the transaction, the Company owns 100% of the membership interests in the Utah Solar Portfolio and consolidates the Utah Solar Portfolio. The Utah Solar Portfolio operations are included in the Company's Renewables segment. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and the cash consideration of $330 million, net of restricted cash acquired of $8 million, represented a net cash outflow of $322 million, which was allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The acquisition was funded with the borrowings under the Bridge Loan Agreement, as described in Note 10, Long-term Debt.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities transferred in connection with the acquisition as of December 1, 2021:


(In millions)	Utah Solar Portfolio
Current assets	$	20
Property, plant and equipment	258
Intangible assets for power purchase agreement	302
Other intangible assets	4
Right-of use assets	163
Total assets acquired	747

Long-term lease liabilities	163
Other current and non-current liabilities	24


Total liabilities assumed	187
Equity method investment removed	(230)
Net assets acquired	$	330

Mt. Storm Wind Acquisition — On April 23, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in NedPower Mount Storm LLC, or Mt. Storm, from Castleton Commodities International for approximately $96 million before working capital and purchase price adjustments in the net amount of $4 million, representing a total net consideration of $100 million. Mt. Storm is a 264 MW wind project located in Grant County, West Virginia. Mt. Storm has a 10-year energy hedge with an investment-grade counterparty. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and the purchase price was allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date as follows:


(In millions)	Mt. Storm

Current assets	$	3
Property, plant and equipment	108
Other non-current assets	2


Total assets acquired	113

Derivative instruments	9
Other current and non-current liabilities	4

Total liabilities assumed	13

Net assets acquired	$	100

Agua Caliente Acquisition — On February 3, 2021, the Company acquired an additional 35% equity interest in the Agua Caliente solar project from NRG Energy, Inc. for $202 million. Agua Caliente is a 290 MW solar project located in Dateland, Arizona in which Clearway previously owned a 16% equity interest. The project has a 25-year PPA with PG&E, with approximately 17 years remaining under the agreement. Following the close of the transaction, the Company owns a 51% equity interest in Agua Caliente. The Agua Caliente operations are included in the Company's Renewables segment. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and the cash consideration of $202 million, net of restricted cash acquired of $91 million, represented a net cash outflow of $111 million, which was allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. A third-party investor holds the remaining 49% equity interest in Agua Caliente, which is reflected in noncontrolling interest at fair value at the acquisition date.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities obtained in connection with the acquisition as of February 3, 2021:


(In millions)	Agua Caliente
Restricted cash	$	91
Property, plant and equipment	154
Intangible asset for power purchase agreement	1,022

Other current assets	9
Total assets acquired	1,276

Long-term debt	716
Other current and non-current liabilities	5

Total liabilities assumed	721
Noncontrolling interest	273
Equity method investment removed	(80)
Net assets acquired less noncontrolling interest	$	202

Rattlesnake Drop Down — On January 12, 2021, the Company acquired CEG's equity interest and a third-party investor's minority interest in CWSP Rattlesnake Holding, LLC for $132 million in cash consideration. CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC indirectly consolidates the Rattlesnake wind project, a 160 MW wind facility with 144 MW of deliverable capacity in Adams County, Washington, as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. The project has a 20-year PPA with Avista Corporation, which began when the facility reached commercial operations in December 2020. The Rattlesnake operations are included in the Company's Renewables segment. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and not a business combination, therefore, the Company consolidated the financial information for Rattlesnake on a prospective basis. The assets and liabilities transferred to the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The difference between the cash paid of $132 million and the historical cost of the Company's acquired interests of $14 million was recorded as an adjustment to CEG's noncontrolling interest balance.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities transferred in connection with the acquisition as of January 12, 2021:


(In millions)	Rattlesnake
Current assets	$	8
Property, plant and equipment	200
Right-of-use assets	12
Total assets acquired	220

Long-term debt (a)	176
Long-term lease liabilities	12
Other current and non-current liabilities	18
Total liabilities assumed	206

Net assets acquired	$	14

(a) Repaid at acquisition date utilizing $107 million contributed by tax equity investor and $103 million contributed by CEG, both recorded as contributions in noncontrolling interest. Of the $210 million contributed, $176 million was utilized to pay down the acquired debt, $29 million was utilized to fund project reserve accounts and $5 million was utilized to pay associated fees.

Langford Drop Down — On November 20, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the Class B membership interest in Langford Holding LLC from CEG for $55 million as well as a minority interest from a third-party investor for $9 million. Langford Holding LLC indirectly consolidates its interest in the Langford wind project as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. The Langford project is a 160 MW wind project located in West Texas which achieved repowering commercial operations in November 2020. The Langford operations are included in the Company's Renewables segment and the acquisition was funded with cash on hand. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and not a business combination, therefore the Company consolidated the financial information for Langford on a prospective basis. The assets and liabilities transferred to the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The difference between the cash paid of $64 million and the historical value of the Company's acquired interests of $21 million was recorded as an adjustment to noncontrolling interest.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities transferred in connection with the acquisition as of November 20, 2020:


(In millions)	Langford
Current assets	$	4
Property, plant and equipment	138
Other non-current assets	15
Total assets acquired	157

Other current and non-current liabilities	17
Total liabilities assumed	17
Noncontrolling interests	119
Net assets acquired less noncontrolling interests	$	21

Rosamond Central Drop Down — On December 21, 2020, Rosamond Solar Investment LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired 100% of the Class A membership interests of Rosie TargetCo LLC from Renew Development HoldCo LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, for $23 million in cash consideration and an additional $1 million adjustment concurrent with the tax equity investor's final funding which was paid in January 2021. Rosie Target Co LLC is the primary beneficiary and consolidates its interest in a tax equity fund that owns the 192 MW Rosamond Central solar project, located in Kern County, California as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. The Rosamond Central operations are included in the Company's Renewables segment. The acquisition was determined to be an asset acquisition and not a business combination, and therefore, the Company consolidated the financial information for Rosamond Central on a prospective basis. The assets and liabilities transferred to the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The difference between the cash paid of $24 million and the historical value of the Company's acquired interests of $28 million was recorded as an adjustment to noncontrolling interest.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities transferred in connection with the acquisition as of December 21, 2020:


(In millions)	Rosamond Central
Current assets	$	49
Property, plant and equipment	246

Other non-current assets	1
Total assets acquired	296

Long-term debt	205
Other current and non-current liabilities	11
Total liabilities assumed	216
Noncontrolling interests	52
Net assets acquired less noncontrolling interests	$	28

100

Mesquite Star Drop Down — On September 1, 2020, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC, acquired the Class A membership interests in Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC (formerly Mesquite Star Pledgor LLC) from Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, for $74 million in cash consideration inclusive of a purchase price adjustment received in the fourth quarter of 2020 concurrent with the partnership amendment referenced below. Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC indirectly owns 100% of the Class B membership interests in Mesquite Star Tax Equity Holdco LLC, a tax equity partnership that it consolidates as the primary beneficiary, and owns the Mesquite Star wind project, a 419 MW utility scale wind project located in Fisher County, Texas. A majority of the project's output is backed by contracts with investment-grade counterparties with a 12 year weighted average contract life. The Mesquite Star operations are reflected in the Company's Renewables segment and the acquisition was funded with cash on hand. The Company initially recorded its interest in Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC as an equity method investment. The assets and liabilities transferred to the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The difference between the $74 million cash paid and the historical value of the Company's acquired interests of $83 million was recorded as an adjustment to noncontrolling interest.

On December 21, 2020, Clearway Renew LLC sold the Class B membership interest in Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC to a third-party investor as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. The investor and the Company amended the terms of the related partnership and as a result, the Company now consolidates its interest in the Mesquite Star wind project, through its consolidation of Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC. The membership interests acquired by the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost. The difference between the carrying value of the Company's equity method investment of $58 million and the historical value of the net assets consolidated for Mesquite Star of $63 million was recorded as an adjustment to noncontrolling interest.

The following table shows the balances that were consolidated effective on December 21, 2020:


(In millions)	Mesquite Star
Current assets	$	22
Property, plant and equipment	443
Other non-current assets	31
Total assets acquired	496

Other current and non-current liabilities	87
Total liabilities assumed	87
Noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests	346
Net assets acquired less noncontrolling interests	$	63

DG Residual Interest and SREC Contract Drop Down — On November 2, 2020, the Company acquired the Class B membership interests in DGPV Holdco 1, DGPV Holdco 2 and DGPV Holdco 3, or DGPV Holdco Entities, from Renew DG Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, for approximately $20 million in cash consideration and an SREC contract for approximately $24 million in cash consideration. The Company previously held the Class A membership interests in the DGPV Holdco Entities and accounted for its interests in DGPV Holdco 1 and DGPV Holdco 2 as equity method investments, while DGPV Holdco 3 was consolidated by the Company effective May 29, 2020 as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. Subsequent to the acquisition of the remaining interests in the DGPV Holdco Entities, the Company transferred its interests to DG-CS Master Borrower LLC, and issued debt that was utilized to repay existing project-level debt outstanding and unwind interest rate swaps for certain of the tax equity arrangements related to the underlying project funds, as further described in Note 10, Long-term Debt. The acquired SREC contract is a contract to receive incremental cash flows related to renewable energy credits from certain underlying solar projects. The assets and liabilities transferred to the Company relate to interests under common control by GIP and were recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The difference between the cash paid for the residual interest of the DGPV Holdco Entities and the historical value of the net assets consolidated less the carrying value of the equity method investments was recorded as an adjustment to noncontrolling interest.

101

The following table shows the balances that were consolidated:


	November 2, 2020		May 29, 2020
(In millions)	DGPV Holdco 1 and 2 (a)		DGPV Holdco 3 (b)
Current assets	$	29	$	32
Property, plant and equipment, net	324		331
Intangible assets, net	19		1
Other non-current assets	52		37
Total assets acquired	424		401

Long-term debt	160		206
Other current and non-current liabilities	54		84
Total liabilities assumed	214		290
Noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests	5		6
Net assets acquired less noncontrolling interests	$	205	$	105

(a) Includes DGPV 1, LLC, DGPV 2, LLC, CA Fund, LLC, DGPV 4 Borrower LLC and Puma Class B LLC

(b) Includes Renew Solar CS4 Fund LLC and Chestnut Fund LLC

The fair value of property, plant and equipment determined at GIP's acquisition date was determined primarily based on an income method using discounted cash flows and validated using a cost approach based on the replacement cost of the assets less economic depreciation. This methodology was utilized as the forecasted cash flows incorporate specific attributes of each asset including age, useful life, equipment condition and technology. The fair value of intangible assets was determined utilizing a variation of the income approach determined by discounting incremental cash flows associated with the contracts to present value. Primary assumptions utilized included estimates of generation, contractual prices, operating expenses and the weighted average cost of capital reflective of a market participant. These assumptions are considered to be a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820, as they utilize inputs that are not observable in the market.

Dispositions

Thermal Disposition — On October 22, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a binding agreement to sell the Thermal Business to KKR for total consideration of $1.9 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments. The closing of the transaction is subject to various customary closing conditions, approvals and consents and is expected to close in the first half of 2022. Effective with the approval by the Board of Directors and signing of the agreement to sell the Thermal Business, the Company concluded that all entities that are included within the Thermal Business will be treated as held for sale on a prospective basis, resulting in the assets and liabilities being reported as separate held for sale line items on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Property, plant and equipment represents 78% and intangible assets represents 9% of assets classified as held for sale while long-term debt represents 85% of liabilities classified as held for sale. The Company expects to recognize a gain upon the completion of the Thermal Disposition. The Company's Thermal segment is comprised solely of the Thermal Business's results of operations.

Sale of RPV Holdco 1 LLC — On May 14, 2020, the Company sold its interests in RPV Holdco 1 LLC, or RPV Holdco, to Spruce Power for net proceeds of approximately $75 million. The Company previously accounted for its interest in RPV Holdco as an equity method investment. The sale of the investment resulted in a gain of approximately $49 million.

Sale of Energy Center Dover LLC and Energy Center Smyrna LLC Assets — On March 3, 2020, the Company, through Clearway Thermal LLC, sold 100% of its interests in Energy Center Dover LLC and Energy Center Smyrna LLC to DB Energy Assets, LLC for cash proceeds of approximately $15 million.

102

Note 4 — Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company's major classes of property, plant, and equipment were as follows:


	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		Depreciable Lives
	(In millions)
Facilities and equipment	$	9,747	$	9,254	2 - 40 Years
Land and improvements	320		224
Construction in progress (a)	84		62
Total property, plant and equipment	10,151		9,540
Accumulated depreciation	(2,501)		(2,323)
Net property, plant and equipment	$	7,650	$	7,217

(a) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, construction in progress includes $17 million and $14 million, respectively, of capital expenditures that relate to prepaid long-term service agreements in the Conventional segment.

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $499 million, $420 million and $395 million, respectively. The Company accelerated depreciation of the Pinnacle wind project in connection with the repowering project, which resulted in additional depreciation expense in the amount of $34 million in 2021 and $9 million in 2020.

The Company recorded long-lived asset impairments during each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as further described in Note 9, Asset Impairments.

Note 5 — Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities

Equity Method Investments

The Company's maximum exposure to loss as of December 31, 2021 is limited to its equity investment in the unconsolidated entities, as further summarized in the table below:


Name	Economic Interest	Investment Balance
		(In millions)
Avenal	50%	$	4
Desert Sunlight	25%	239
Elkhorn Ridge	66.7%	29
GenConn (a)	50%	86
San Juan Mesa	75%	23
		$	381

(a) GenConn is a variable interest entity.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $14 million and $10 million, respectively, of undistributed earnings from its equity method investments.

The Company acquired its interest in Desert Sunlight on June 30, 2015, for $285 million, which resulted in a difference between the purchase price and the basis of the acquired assets and liabilities of $171 million. The difference is attributable to the fair value of the property, plant and equipment and power purchase agreements. The Company is amortizing the related basis differences to equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries over the related useful life of the underlying assets acquired.

The Company's pro-rata share of non-recourse debt held by unconsolidated affiliates was $345 million as of December 31, 2021.

103

The following tables present summarized financial information for the Company's equity method investments:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Income Statement Data:	(In millions)
GenConn
Operating revenues	$	55	$	60	$	60
Operating income	22		26		27
Net income	13		17		17
Desert Sunlight
Operating revenues	205		209		205
Operating income	146		142		123
Net income	112		88		58












Other (a) (b)
Operating revenues	49		299		318
Operating income	16		138		110
Net income	13		60		50
			As of December 31,
			2021		2020
Balance Sheet Data:			(In millions)
GenConn
Current assets			$	38	$	40
Non-current assets			328		344
Current liabilities			15		17
Non-current liabilities			178		185
Desert Sunlight
Current assets			131		132
Non-current assets			1,228		1,244
Current liabilities			64		71
Non-current liabilities			904		921

















Other (a) (b)
Current assets			26		177
Non-current assets			172		2,201
Current liabilities			24		114
Non-current liabilities			98		700

(a) Includes Avenal, Elkhorn Ridge, San Juan Mesa, DGPV Holdco 1, DGPV Holdco 2 and DGPV Holdco 3. DGPV Holdco 1, DGPV Holdco 2 and DGPV Holdco 3 were consolidated by the Company during 2020 and are therefore excluded from the summarized balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020.

(b) On February 3, 2021, the Company acquired an additional 35% equity interest in Agua Caliente and removed its equity investment in Agua Caliente and, on December 1, 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity investment in the Utah Solar Portfolio and removed its equity investment in the Utah Solar Portfolio. As a result, both Agua Caliente and the Utah Solar Portfolio are excluded from the summarized balance sheet data as of December 31, 2021 and from the summarized income statement data for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Variable Interest Entities, or VIEs

Entities that are Consolidated

The Company has a controlling financial interest in certain entities which have been identified as VIEs under ASC 810, Consolidations, or ASC 810. These arrangements are primarily related to tax equity arrangements entered into with third parties in order to monetize certain tax credits associated with wind and solar facilities and are further described below.

104

Summarized financial information for the Company's consolidated VIEs consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021:


(In millions)	Alta TE Holdco		Buckthorn Renewables, LLC		DGPV Funds(a)		Kawailoa Partnership		Langford TE Partnership LLC		Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC(b)		Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC(c)
Other current and non-current assets	$	53	$	4	$	104	$	40	$	17	$	84	$	83
Property, plant and equipment	331		202		592		135		132		605		377
Intangible assets	212		—		16		—		2		—		—
Total assets	596		206		712		175		151		689		460
Current and non-current liabilities	40		10		76		103		18		150		118
Total liabilities	40		10		76		103		18		150		118
Noncontrolling interest	13		44		6		48		66		416		239
Net assets less noncontrolling interests	$	543	$	152	$	630	$	24	$	67	$	123	$	103

(a) DGPV Funds is comprised of DGPV Fund 2 LLC, Clearway & EFS Distributed Solar LLC, DGPV Fund 4 LLC, Golden Puma Fund LLC, Renew Solar CS4 Fund LLC and Chestnut Fund LLC.

(b) Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC consolidates Mesquite Star Tax Equity Holdco LLC and Black Rock TE Holdco LLC, which are also consolidated VIEs.


(In millions)	Oahu Solar Partnership		Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC		Rattlesnake TE Holdco LLC		Rosie Target Co LLC		Wildorado TE Holdco		Other(a)
Other current and non-current assets	$	47	$	12	$	30	$	26	$	21	$	16
Property, plant and equipment	172		108		194		251		225		168
Intangible assets	—		18		—		—		—		1
Total assets	219		138		224		277		246		185
Current and non-current liabilities	114		6		23		100		18		44
Total liabilities	114		6		23		100		18		44
Noncontrolling interest	31		78		98		140		121		84
Net assets less noncontrolling interests	$	74	$	54	$	103	$	37	$	107	$	57

(a) Other is comprised of Crosswind Transmission, LLC, Hardin Hilltop Wind LLC, Elbow Creek TE Holdco and Spring Canyon TE Holdco projects.

Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC — On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into an amended agreement with CWSP Pinnacle Holding LLC, an indirect subsidiary of CEG, with respect to Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC in order to facilitate the repowering of the Pinnacle wind project, a 54 MW wind facility located in Mineral County, West Virginia. On March 10, 2021, the Company contributed its interest in the Pinnacle wind project to Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC concurrent with entering into a financing agreement as further described in Note 7, Long-term Debt. The Company owns 100% of the Class A membership interests in Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC, which is a VIE, and the Company consolidates its interest as the primary beneficiary and managing member. CWSP Pinnacle Holding LLC owns 100% of the Class B membership interests in Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC and is entitled to allocations of 15% of the cash distributions from the partnership. On March 10, 2021, CWSP Pinnacle Holding LLC contributed $27 million in equipment to the partnership, which was a transfer of assets under common control and recorded at historical cost in property, plant and equipment, with a corresponding non-cash contribution in Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC's noncontrolling interests. Additionally, on March 10, 2021, the Pinnacle wind project acquired equipment from CEG for $21 million in cash consideration.

On December 15, 2021, in connection with the completion of the repowering of the project, a third-party tax equity investor acquired the Class A membership interests in Pinnacle Tax Equity Holdco LLC, which is a tax equity fund, and the holder of the Pinnacle wind project, for $48 million. The Company consolidates Pinnacle Tax Equity Holdco LLC, as primary beneficiary through its consolidated subsidiary Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC, who acts as managing member. In addition, upon completion of the repowering, the Company made a payment of $64 million, which was utilized along with the proceeds of the tax equity investment to repay the outstanding debt under the financing agreement referenced above. The Company utilizes the HLBV method to determine the net income or loss allocated to tax equity noncontrolling interest.

105

Rattlesnake TE Holdco LLC — As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on January 12, 2021, the Company acquired CEG's equity interest and a third-party investor's minority interest in CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC for $132 million. CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC owns Rattlesnake Class B LLC, which owns the Class B membership interests in Rattlesnake TE Holdco LLC, which is a VIE. Rattlesnake Class B LLC is the primary beneficiary and managing member and consolidates its interest in Rattlesnake TE Holdco LLC, which owns the Rattlesnake wind project. Subsequent to the acquisition, on January 12, 2021 the third-party tax equity investor contributed $107 million into Rattlesnake TE Holdco LLC in exchange for the Class A membership interests. The proceeds from the tax equity contribution along with cash contributed by CEG were used to repay a portion of the $176 million of the outstanding principal under the Rattlesnake Class B LLC credit facility. The Company utilizes the HLBV method to determine the net income or loss allocated to tax equity noncontrolling interest.

DGPV Holdco 3 Consolidation — DGPV Holdco 3 LLC or DGPV Holdco 3 owned approximately 113 MW of Distributed Solar capacity, based on cash to be distributed, with a weighted average remaining contract life of approximately 21 years. On May 29, 2020, the final construction projects for DGPV Holdco 3 were placed in service which resulted in a reconsideration event for consolidation of the entity. Upon the reconsideration event, the Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of DGPV Holdco 3, as it is entitled to 99% of allocations of income and cash distributions from the entity. As such, effective on May 29, 2020, the Company consolidates DGPV Holdco 3, and records the interest owned by CEG as noncontrolling interest. DGPV Holdco 3 owns an interest in two tax equity funds with tax equity investors, both of which are consolidated by DGPV Holdco 3, and the interests owned by the tax equity investors are shown as noncontrolling interests. The Company removed its equity method investment in DGPV Holdco 3 of $155 million as of May 29, 2020 and recorded the difference between the net assets consolidated and the investment balance as a reduction to noncontrolling interests. The Company acquired CEG's interest in DGPV Holdco 3 on November 2, 2020 as further described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions and below.

Prior to the reconsideration event described above, the Company invested $10 million of cash in DGPV Holdco 3 during the first half of 2020.

DGPV Tax Equity Funds — As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on November 2, 2020, the Company acquired the Class B membership interests in DGPV Holdco 1, DGPV Holdco 2 and DGPV Holdco 3, or the DGPV Holdco Entities, from Renew DG Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of CEG. The Company previously held the Class A membership interests in the DGPV Holdco Entities and accounted for its interests in DGPV Holdco 1 and DGPV Holdco 2 as equity method investments, while DGPV Holdco 3 was consolidated by the Company effective May 29, 2020 as further described above. Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company transferred its interests to DG-CS Master Borrower LLC. Effective with the acquisition of the Class B membership interests of the DGPV Holdco Entities, the Company consolidates all of the DGPV Holdco Entities, including DG-CS Master Borrower LLC, and its subsidiaries, which consist of seven projects including six tax equity funds that collectively own approximately 172 distributed solar projects with a combined 286 MW of capacity. Each of the six tax equity funds is a VIE, where the Company is the primary beneficiary and consolidates the fund, with the tax equity investor's interest shown as noncontrolling interest or redeemable noncontrolling interest. The Company utilizes the HLBV method to determine its share of the income or losses in the investees. The Company removed its equity method investments in DGPV Holdco 1 and DGPV Holdco 2 of $144 million as of November 2, 2020 and recorded the difference between the net assets consolidated and the investment balance as a reduction to noncontrolling interests.

Langford Tax Equity Partnership, LLC — As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on November 20, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the Class B membership interest in Langford Holding LLC from CEG for $55 million as well as 100% of the Class A membership interests in Langford Holding LLC from a third-party investor for $9 million. Langford Holding LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Langford Class B Holdco LLC, which owns 100% of the Class B interest in Langford Tax Equity Partnership LLC, which indirectly owns 100% of the interest in a 160 MW wind project. Langford Tax Equity Partnership LLC is a variable interest entity. The Company is the primary beneficiary, through its position as managing member, and indirectly consolidates Langford Tax Equity Partnership LLC, through Langford Class B Holdco LLC. The Class A member is a tax equity investor whose interest is reflected as noncontrolling interest on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The project achieved repowering COD in November 2020. The Company utilizes the HLBV method for income or loss allocation to the tax equity investor's noncontrolling interest.

Lighthouse Partnership Arrangements

Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC — As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on September 1, 2020, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC, acquired the Class A membership interests in Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC (formerly Mesquite Star Pledgor LLC) from Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG. Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC is a VIE and at the time of the acquisition the Company was not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the Company recorded the acquired interest as an equity method investment.

106

On December 21, 2020, CEG sold its Class B membership interest in Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC to a third-party investor which resulted in a reconsideration event for consolidation of the entity. Upon the reconsideration event, the Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC. As such, effective on December 21, 2020, the Company consolidates Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC, and shows the Class B interests owned by the third-party investor as noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Through its Class A membership interests, the Company receives 50.01% of income and distributable cash. In addition, Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC holds the Class B interests in a tax equity fund, Mesquite Star Tax Equity Holdco LLC, that holds the Mesquite Star project. The tax equity investor's interest is shown as noncontrolling interest. The HLBV method is utilized to allocate the income or losses of Mesquite Star Tax Equity Holdco LLC. As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on December 29, 2021, Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC, through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Lighthouse Renewable Holding Sub LLC, acquired the Class B interests in a partnership, Black Rock Wind Holding LLC, which consolidates, as the direct owner of the primary beneficiary, a tax equity fund, Black Rock TE Holdco LLC, that holds the Black Rock wind project. The tax equity investor’s interest is shown as noncontrolling interest and the HLBV method is utilized to allocate the income or losses of Black Rock TE Holdco LLC. As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, the third-party investor in Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC also acquired and contributed an interest in Black Rock Wind Holding LLC to Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC. The Company recorded the related noncontrolling interest at historical carrying amount, with the offset to additional paid-in capital.

Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC — On December 17, 2021, the Company formed Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC, a partnership between the Company and a third-party investor. Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary, through its role as managing member. As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on December 17, 2021, Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC acquired the Class B interests in a partnership, Mesquite Sky Holding LLC, which consolidates, as the direct owner of the primary beneficiary, a tax equity fund, Mesquite Sky TE Holdco LLC, that holds the Mesquite Sky wind project. The tax equity investor’s interest is shown as noncontrolling interest and the HLBV method is utilized to allocate the income or losses of Mesquite Sky TE Holdco LLC. As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, the third-party investor in Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC also acquired and contributed an interest in Mesquite Sky Holding LLC to Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC. The Company recorded the related noncontrolling interest at historical carrying amount, with the offset to additional paid-in capital.

Rosie TargetCo LLC — As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on December 21, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of CEG's Class A membership interests of Rosie TargetCo LLC which owns 100% interest in Rosie Class B LLC, which in turn owns 100% of the Class B membership interest of Rosie TE Holdco LLC. The Company consolidates Rosie TargetCo LLC as a VIE as the Company is the primary beneficiary, through its role as managing member. The Class B membership interest of Rosie TargetCo LLC is owned by a third-party investor and is reflected as noncontrolling interest on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Through its Class A membership interests in Rosie TargetCo LLC, the Company receives 50% of income and distributable cash. Rosie TargetCo indirectly consolidates Rosie TE Holdco LLC, which is also a VIE. The tax equity investor's interest is shown as noncontrolling interest. The HLBV method is utilized to allocate the income or losses of Rosie TE Holdco LLC.

Kawailoa Partnership — On August 31, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, to acquire the Class A membership interests in the Kawailoa Solar Partnership LLC, or Kawailoa Partnership, for $9 million in cash consideration. The purpose of the partnership is to own, finance, operate, and maintain the Kawailoa Solar project, a 49 MW utility-scale solar generation project, an indirect subsidiary of the Kawailoa Partnership, located in Oahu, Hawaii. The Kawailoa Solar project is contracted to sell power under a 22-year PPA with Hawaiian Electric Company, or HECO. The Kawailoa Solar project is 51% owned by the Kawailoa Partnership, with the remaining 49% owned by a third-party investor. The Kawailoa Partnership consolidates the Kawailoa Solar project through its controlling majority interest. On May 7, 2019, the Company made an initial capital contribution of $2 million, which represents 20% of its total anticipated capital contributions. The Company assumed non-recourse debt of $120 million, as further described in Note 10, Long-term Debt, and non-controlling interests attributable to third parties in the amount of $21 million. Effective May 1, 2019, the Company, as a Class A member, is the primary beneficiary through its position as managing member and consolidates Kawailoa Partnership. Allocations of income and taxable items are equal to the distributions of available cash, which is currently 95% to the Company and 5% to Clearway Renew LLC. The Company's acquisition of the Class A membership interests in the Kawailoa Partnership was accounted for as a transfer of assets under common control and was recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations — Related Issues. The difference between the cash paid and payable recorded and the historical value of the assets was recorded as a distribution to CEG and decreased the balance of its noncontrolling interest.

107

Upon reaching COD in November of 2019, the Kawailoa Solar project's fixed assets were placed in service and began to depreciate. On December 22, 2019, Kawailoa Solar Holdings LLC, a tax equity fund, received its final equity contribution of $61 million. The proceeds were utilized to repay the ITC bridge loan in the amount of $57 million, and the construction debt was converted to term debt (and upsized, with an additional $5 million drawn). Distributions were paid to the third-party investor and Clearway Renew LLC, funded by the excess of the tax equity investment and the term loan upsizing above the amount of the bridge loan repayment and related fees. On December 27, 2019, the Company made its substantial completion contribution of $7 million into the Kawailoa Partnership, which was also utilized to make a distribution to Clearway Renew LLC. In addition, the Company started applying HLBV to allocate income attributable to the tax equity investor during the fourth quarter of 2019.

Oahu Partnership — On August 31, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Clearway Renew LLC, a subsidiary of CEG, to acquire the Class A membership interests in the Zephyr Oahu Partnership LLC, or Oahu Partnership, for $20 million in cash consideration. The purpose of the partnership is to own, finance, operate, and maintain the Oahu Solar projects, which consist of Lanikuhana and Waipio, utility-scale solar generation projects with rated capacity of 15 MW and 46 MW, respectively, the indirect subsidiaries of the Oahu Partnership, located in Oahu, Hawaii. The Oahu Solar projects are contracted to sell power under a 22-year PPA with HECO. The Oahu Partnership consolidates the Oahu Solar projects through its controlling majority interest. On March 8, 2019, the Company made an initial capital contribution of $4 million, which represents 20% of its total anticipated capital contributions. The Company also assumed non-recourse debt of $143 million, as further described in Note 10, Long-term Debt, and $18 million of non-controlling interest attributable to a tax equity investor's initial contribution. Effective March 8, 2019, the Company, as a Class A member, is the primary beneficiary through its position as managing member and consolidates Oahu Partnership. Allocations of income and taxable items are equal to the distributions of available cash, which is currently 95% to the Company and 5% to Clearway Renew LLC. The Company's acquisition of the Class A membership interests in the Oahu Partnership was accounted for as a transfer of assets under common control and was recorded at historical cost in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. The difference between the cash paid and payable recorded and the historical value of the assets was recorded as a contribution from CEG and increased the balance of its noncontrolling interest.

Upon reaching COD in September 2019, the Oahu Solar projects' fixed assets were placed in service and began to depreciate. On November 12, 2019, the tax equity investor made its final tax-equity contribution of $71 million and the proceeds were utilized to repay the related ITC bridge loan in the amount of $67 million, and the construction loan was converted to term debt. The Company paid the remaining 80% of the equity commitment in the amount of $16 million to Clearway Renew LLC when the Oahu Solar projects reached certain milestones in December 2019. In addition, the Company started applying HLBV to allocate income attributable to the tax equity investor during the third quarter of 2019.

Repowering Partnership II LLC — On August 30, 2018, Wind TE Holdco, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, formed Repowering Partnership LLC with Clearway Renew LLC, an indirect subsidiary of CEG, in order to facilitate the repowering of wind facilities of two of its indirect subsidiaries, Elbow Creek Wind Project LLC, or Elbow Creek, and Wildorado Wind LLC, or Wildorado Wind. Wind TE Holdco contributed its interests in the two facilities and Clearway Renew LLC contributed a turbine supply agreement, including title to certain components that qualify for production tax credits. Wind TE Holdco is the managing member of the partnership and consolidates the entity, which is a VIE. Clearway Renew LLC is initially entitled to allocations of 21% of income, which is reflected in Wind TE Holdco’s noncontrolling interests.

On June 14, 2019, Repowering Partnership LLC was replaced with Repowering Partnership II LLC as the owner of the Elbow Creek and Wildorado Wind projects as well as Repowering Partnership Holdco LLC, which concurrently entered into a financing agreement for construction debt commitment totaling $352 million, as further described in Note 10, Long-term Debt.

Repowering of the Elbow Creek project was completed and on November 26, 2019, a third-party tax equity investor purchased 100% of the Class A membership interests in Elbow Creek Repowering Tax Equity Holdco LLC, or Elbow TE Holdco for $89 million pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement dated June 14, 2019. The Company also contributed $4 million. In connection with the completion of the Elbow Creek repowering, the construction loan of $93 million was repaid with the proceeds from the combined proceeds from the tax equity investor and the Company. The Company began applying HLBV during the fourth quarter to allocate income between the partners of Elbow TE Holdco. In connection with the closing, the allocations of income at Repowering Partnership II LLC (which indirectly consolidates both projects) changed to 59.63% for Wind TE Holdco LLC (the Company member) and 40.37% for CWSP Wildorado Elbow Holding LLC (the CEG member). In addition, approximately half of the repowered Wildorado equipment was placed in service in December 2019, with the remaining equipment being placed in service in January of 2020. In connection with repowering of the projects, the Company revised the remaining useful life of the property, plant and equipment that was replaced, resulting in additional expense of $54 million during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to accelerated depreciation.

108

On February 7, 2020, a third-party tax equity investor purchased 100% of the Class A membership interests in Wildorado TE Holdco, for $148 million. In addition, the Company contributed $112 million to Wildorado TE Holdco. The combined proceeds were used to repay construction debt under the Repowering Partnership Holdco credit agreement, as described in Note 10, Long-term Debt. The third-party tax equity investor, or Wildorado Investor, will receive 99% of allocations of taxable income and other items until the Wildorado Investor obtains a specified return on its initial investment, or the last day of the PTC period, whichever occurs sooner. At such time, the allocations to the Wildorado Investor will change to 5%. Until such time, the Wildorado Investor will receive a variable percentage of cash distributions. Wildorado TE Holdco is a VIE and the Repowering Partnership II LLC is the primary beneficiary through its position as managing member. As a result, the Company consolidates Wildorado TE Holdco, with the Wildorado Investor's interest shown as noncontrolling interest. In connection with the Wildorado TE Holdco closing, the allocations of income at Repowering Partnership II LLC changed to 60.14% for Wind TE Holdco LLC (the Company member) and 39.86% for CWSP Wildorado Elbow Holding LLC (the CEG member).

On May 11, 2020, the Company acquired CEG's interest in Repowering Partnership II LLC, for cash consideration of $70 million. Repowering Partnership II LLC is no longer a VIE and subsequent to the acquisition, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Repowering Partnership II LLC continues to own interests in two VIEs, Wildorado Repowering Tax Equity Holdco LLC, or Wildorado TE Holdco, and Elbow Creek Repowering Tax Equity Holdco LLC, or Elbow Creek TE Holdco. The Company removed the related noncontrolling interest balance of $8 million and recorded the difference between the cash paid and the noncontrolling interest balance removed as a reduction to noncontrolling interests. The Company utilizes the HLBV method to determine the net income or loss allocated to tax equity noncontrolling interest.

Alta TE Holdco — On June 30, 2015, the Company sold an economic interest in Alta TE Holdco to a financial institution in order to monetize certain cash and tax attributes, primarily PTCs. The financial institution, or Alta Investor, receives 99% of allocations of taxable income and other items until the flip point, which occurs when the Alta Investor obtains a specified return on its initial investment, at which time the allocations to the Alta Investor change to 5%. The Company receives 94.34% until the flip point, at which time the allocations to the Company of distributable cash will change to 97.12%, unless the flip point will not have occurred by a specified date, which would result in 100% of distributable cash allocated to the Alta Investor until the flip point occurs. Alta TE Holdco is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary through its position as managing member, and therefore consolidates Alta TE Holdco, with the Alta Investor's interest shown as noncontrolling interest. The Company utilizes the HLBV method to determine the net income or loss allocated to the noncontrolling interest.

Spring Canyon — The Company holds 90.1% of the Class B interests in Spring Canyon II, a 32 MW wind facility, and Spring Canyon III, a 28 MW wind facility, each located in Logan County, Colorado, and Invenergy Wind Global LLC owns 9.9% of the Class B interests. The projects are financed with a partnership flip tax-equity structure with a financial institution, who owns the Class A interests, to monetize certain cash and tax attributes, primarily PTCs. Until the flip point, the Class A member receives a variable percentage of cash distributions based on the projects’ production level during the prior year. After the flip point, cash distributions are allocated 5% to the Class A member and 95% to the Company and Invenergy. Spring Canyon is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary through its position as managing member, and therefore consolidates Spring Canyon. The Class A member and Invenergy's interests are shown as noncontrolling interest. The Company utilizes the HLBV method to determine the net income or loss allocated to the Class A member. Net income or loss attributable to the Class B interests is allocated to Invenergy's noncontrolling interest based on its 9.9% ownership interest.

Note 6 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value Accounting under ASC 820

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

•Level 1—quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

•Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

•Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company determines the level in the fair value hierarchy within which each fair value measurement in its entirety falls, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable — trade, accounts payable — trade, accounts payable — affiliates and accrued expenses and current other liabilities, the carrying amounts approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments and are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

109

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s recorded financial instruments not carried at fair market value or that do not approximate fair value are as follows:


	As of December 31, 2021				As of December 31, 2020
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
	(In millions)


Liabilities:
Long-term debt, including current portion (a)	$	7,782	$	7,997	$	7,048	$	7,020

(a) Excludes net debt issuance costs, which are recorded as a reduction to long-term debt on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

The fair value of the Company's publicly-traded long-term debt is based on quoted market prices and is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of debt securities, non-publicly traded long-term debt and certain notes receivable of the Company are based on expected future cash flows discounted at market interest rates, or current interest rates for similar instruments with equivalent credit quality and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the level within the fair value hierarchy for long-term debt, including current portion as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:


	As of December 31, 2021				As of December 31, 2020
	Level 2		Level 3		Level 2		Level 3
	(In millions)
Long-term debt, including current portion	$	2,159	$	5,838	$	1,905	$	5,115

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company records its derivative assets and liabilities at fair market value on its consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy:


	As of December 31, 2021				As of December 31, 2020
	Fair Value		Fair Value (a)		Fair Value		Fair Value (a)
(In millions)	Level 2		Level 3		Level 2		Level 3
Derivative assets

Interest rate contracts	$	6	$	—	$	1	$	—
Other financial instruments (b)	—		25		—		29
Total assets	$	6	$	25	$	1	$	29
Derivative liabilities
Commodity contracts	$	—	$	179	$	—	$	44
Interest rate contracts	63		—		129		—
Total liabilities	$	63	$	179	$	129	$	44

(a) There were no derivative assets classified as Level 1 or Level 3 and no liabilities classified as Level 1 as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

(b) SREC contract acquired on November 2, 2020.

110

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for instruments that are recognized at fair value in the consolidated financial statements using significant unobservable inputs:


	Year ended December 31,
		2021		2020
(In millions)	Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Beginning balance		$	(15)	$	(9)
Total losses for the period included in earnings		(93)		—
Contracts acquired		(52)		(6)
Settlements		6		—
Ending balance		$	(154)	$	(15)
Change in unrealized losses included in earnings for derivatives and other financial instruments held as of December 31,		$	(93)	$	1

Derivative and Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements

The Company's contracts are non-exchange-traded and valued using prices provided by external sources. The Company uses quoted observable forward prices to value its energy contracts. To the extent that observable forward prices are not available, the quoted prices reflect the average of the forward prices from the prior year, adjusted for inflation. As of December 31, 2021, contracts valued with prices provided by models and other valuation techniques make up 74% of derivative liabilities and 100% of other financial instruments.

The Company’s significant positions classified as Level 3 include physical commodity contracts executed in illiquid markets. The significant unobservable inputs used in developing fair value include illiquid power tenors and location pricing, which is derived by extrapolating pricing as a basis to liquid locations. The tenor pricing and basis spread are based on observable market data when available or derived from historic prices and forward market prices from similar observable markets when not available.

The following table quantifies the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of the Company's Level 3 positions as of December 31, 2021:

December 31, 2021

Fair Value

Input/Range

Assets

Liabilities

Valuation Technique

Significant Unobservable Input

Low

High

Weighted Average

(In millions)

Commodity Contracts

—

(179)

Discounted Cash Flow

Forward Market Price (per MWh)

13.93

56.06

27.46

Other Financial Instruments

—

Discounted Cash Flow

Forecast annual generation levels of certain DG solar facilities

80,872 MWh

129,913 MWh

124,783 MWh

The following table provides the impact on the fair value measurements to increases/(decreases) in significant unobservable inputs as of December 31, 2021:


Significant Observable Input	Position	Change In Input	Impact on Fair Value Measurement
Forward Market Price Power	Buy	Increase/(Decrease)	Higher/(Lower)
Forward Market Price Power	Sell	Increase/(Decrease)	Lower/(Higher)
Forecast Generation Levels	Sell	Increase/(Decrease)	Higher/(Lower)

111

The fair value of each contract is discounted using a risk-free interest rate. In addition, a credit reserve is applied to reflect credit risk, which is, for interest rate swaps, calculated based on credit default swaps using the bilateral method. For commodities, to the extent that the Net Exposure under a specific master agreement is an asset, the Company uses the counterparty’s default swap rate. If the Net Exposure under a specific master agreement is a liability, the Company uses a proxy of its own default swap rate. For interest rate swaps and commodities, the credit reserve is added to the discounted fair value to reflect the exit price that a market participant would be willing to receive to assume the liabilities or that a market participant would be willing to pay for the assets. As of December 31, 2021, the non-performance reserve was a $17 million gain recorded primarily to total operating revenues in the consolidated statement of operations. It is possible that future market prices could vary from those used in recording assets and liabilities and such variations could be material.

Concentration of Credit Risk

In addition to the credit risk discussion as disclosed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the following item is a discussion of the concentration of credit risk for the Company's financial instruments. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from non-performance or non-payment by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. The Company monitors and manages credit risk through credit policies that include: (i) an established credit approval process; (ii) monitoring of counterparties' credit limits on as needed basis; (iii) as applicable, the use of credit mitigation measures such as margin, collateral, prepayment arrangements, or volumetric limits; (iv) the use of payment netting agreements; and (v) the use of master netting agreements that allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures of various contracts associated with a single counterparty. Risks surrounding counterparty performance and credit could ultimately impact the amount and timing of expected cash flows. The Company seeks to mitigate counterparty risk by having a diversified portfolio of counterparties.

Counterparty credit exposure includes credit risk exposure under certain long-term agreements, including solar and other PPAs. As external sources or observable market quotes are not available to estimate such exposure, the Company estimates the exposure related to these contracts based on various techniques including, but not limited to, internal models based on a fundamental analysis of the market and extrapolation of observable market data with similar characteristics. A significant portion of these commodity contracts are with utilities with strong credit quality and public utility commission or other regulatory support. However, such regulated utility counterparties can be impacted by changes in government regulations or adverse financial conditions, which the Company is unable to predict. Certain subsidiaries of the Company sell the output of their facilities to PG&E, a significant counterparty of the Company, under long-term PPAs, and PG&E's credit rating is below investment-grade.

Note 7 — Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

ASC 815 requires the Company to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities and to measure them at fair value each reporting period unless they qualify for a NPNS exception. The Company may elect to designate certain derivatives as cash flow hedges, if certain conditions are met, and defer the change in fair value of the derivatives to accumulated OCI/OCL, until the hedged transactions occur and are recognized in earnings. For derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the changes in the fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Certain derivative instruments may qualify for the NPNS exception and are therefore exempt from fair value accounting treatment. ASC 815 applies to the Company's energy related commodity contracts and interest rate swaps.

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge the variability of expected future cash interest payments. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had interest rate derivative instruments on non-recourse debt extending through 2031, a portion of which were designated as cash flow hedges. Under the interest rate swap agreements, the Company pays a fixed rate and the counterparties to the agreements pay a variable interest rate.

Energy Related Commodities

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had energy-related derivative instruments extending through 2033. At December 31, 2021, these contracts were not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges.

112

Volumetric Underlying Derivative Transactions

The following table summarizes the net notional volume buy/(sell) of the Company's open derivative transactions broken out by commodity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:


		Total Volume
		December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Commodity	Units	(In millions)
Natural Gas	MMBtu	2		1
Power	MWh	(17)		(8)
Interest	Dollars	$	1,326	$	1,600

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value within the derivative instrument valuation on the consolidated balance sheets:


	Fair Value
	Derivative Assets				Derivative Liabilities
	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate contracts current	$	—	$	—	$	5	$	8
Interest rate contracts long-term	2		—		3		15
Total Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges	$	2	$	—	$	8	$	23
Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate contracts current	$	—	$	—	$	17	$	25
Interest rate contracts long-term	4		1		38		81
Commodity contracts current	—		—		24		5
Commodity contracts long-term	—		—		155		39
Total Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges	$	4	$	1	$	234	$	150
Total Derivatives	$	6	$	1	$	242	$	173

The Company has elected to present derivative assets and liabilities on the balance sheet on a trade-by-trade basis and does not offset amounts at the counterparty level. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no outstanding collateral paid or received. The following tables summarize the offsetting of derivatives by counterparty:


	Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2021	Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities		Derivative Instruments		Net Amount
Commodity contracts	(In millions)

Derivative liabilities	$	(179)	$	—	$	(179)
Total commodity contracts	$	(179)	$	—	$	(179)
Interest rate contracts
Derivative assets	$	6	$	(5)	$	1
Derivative liabilities	(63)		5		(58)
Total interest rate contracts	$	(57)	$	—	$	(57)
Total derivative instruments	$	(236)	$	—	$	(236)

113


	Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2020	Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities		Derivative Instruments		Net Amount
Commodity contracts	(In millions)

Derivative liabilities	$	(44)	$	—	$	(44)
Total commodity contracts	$	(44)	$	—	$	(44)
Interest rate contracts
Derivative assets	$	1	$	—	$	1
Derivative liabilities	(129)		—		(129)
Total interest rate contracts	$	(128)	$	—	$	(128)
Total derivative instruments	$	(172)	$	—	$	(172)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table summarizes the effects on the Company’s accumulated OCL balance attributable to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedge derivatives, net of tax:


	Year ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
	(In millions)
Accumulated OCL beginning balance	$	(30)	$	(31)	$	(38)
Reclassified from accumulated OCL to income due to realization of previously deferred amounts	8		8		16
Mark-to-market of cash flow hedge accounting contracts	11		(7)		(9)
Accumulated OCL ending balance, net of income tax benefit of $2, $5 and $6, respectively	(11)		(30)		(31)
Accumulated OCL attributable to noncontrolling interests	(5)		(16)		(16)
Accumulated OCL attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	(6)	$	(14)	$	(15)
Losses expected to be realized from OCL during the next 12 months, net of income tax benefit of $2	$	(7)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCL into income are recorded to interest expense.

Impact of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Mark-to-market gains and losses related to the Company's derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:


	Year ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
	(In millions)
Interest Rate Contracts (Mark-to-market interest expense)	$	53	$	(38)	$	(65)
Commodity Contracts (Mark-to-market for economic hedging activities) (a)	(83)		(4)		(9)

(a) Relates to long-term commodity contracts at Elbow Creek Wind Project LLC, or Elbow Creek, Mesquite Star, Mt. Storm and Mesquite Sky and gains or losses are recognized in operating revenues.

A portion of the Company’s derivative commodity contracts relates to its Thermal Business for the purchase of fuel/electricity commodities based on the forecasted usage of the thermal district energy centers. Realized gains and losses on these contracts are reflected in the fuel costs that are permitted to be billed to customers through the related customer contracts or tariffs and, accordingly, no gains or losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations for these contracts.

See Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for a discussion regarding concentration of credit risk.

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Note 8 — Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets — The Company's intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 primarily reflect intangible assets established from its business acquisitions and are comprised of the following:

•PPAs — Established predominantly with the acquisitions of the Alta Wind Portfolio, Walnut Creek, Tapestry, Laredo Ridge, Carlsbad Energy Center, Agua Caliente and the Utah Solar Portfolio. These represent the fair value of the PPAs acquired. These are amortized on a straight-line basis, over the term of the PPA.

•Leasehold Rights — Established with the acquisition of the Alta Wind Portfolio, this represents the fair value of contractual rights to receive royalty payments equal to a percentage of PPA revenue from certain projects. These are amortized as a reduction to operating revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the PPAs.

•Customer relationships — Established with the acquisition of Energy Center Omaha and Energy Center Phoenix, these intangibles represent the fair value at the acquisition date of the businesses' customer base. The customer relationships related to Energy Center Omaha are amortized as a reduction to operating revenue, which approximates the expected discounted future net cash flows by year. These intangible assets are included in the Thermal Business and were reclassified to held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2021.

•Customer contracts — Established with the acquisition of Energy Center Phoenix, these intangibles represent the fair value at the acquisition date of contracts that primarily provide chilled water, steam and electricity to its customers. These contracts are amortized to revenues based on expected volumes. These intangible assets are included in the Thermal Business and were reclassified to held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2021.

•Emission Allowances — These intangibles primarily consist of SO2 and NOx emission allowances established with the El Segundo, Walnut Creek and Carlsbad Energy Center acquisitions. These emission allowances are held-for-use and are amortized to cost of operations, with NOx allowances amortized on a straight-line basis and SO2 allowances amortized based on units of production.

•Other — Consists of a) the acquisition date fair value of the contractual rights to a ground lease for South Trent and to utilize certain interconnection facilities for Blythe as well as land rights acquired in connection with the acquisition of Elbow Creek and Langford Wind; b) development rights related to certain solar business acquisitions; c) RECs acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Utah Solar Portfolio; and d) favorable leases acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Utah Star Portfolio.

The following tables summarize the components of intangible assets subject to amortization:


Year ended December 31, 2021	PPAs		Leasehold Rights		Customer Relationships		Customer Contracts		Emission Allowances		Other		Total
(In millions)
January 1, 2021	$	1,661	$	86	$	66	$	15	$	17	$	12	$	1,857


Acquisitions (a)	1,324		—		—		—		—		4		1,328
Reclassified to held for sale (b)	—		—		(66)		(15)		—		—		(81)
December 31, 2021	2,985		86		—		—		17		16		3,104
Less accumulated amortization	(566)		(30)		—		—		(3)		(6)		(605)
Net carrying amount	$	2,419	$	56	$	—	$	—	$	14	$	10	$	2,499

(a) The weighted average life of acquired intangibles was 17 years for PPAs, 15 years for RECs and 15 years for favorable leases.

(b) Thermal Business intangible assets were reclassified to held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2021.


Year ended December 31, 2020	PPAs		Leasehold Rights		Customer Relationships		Customer Contracts		Emission Allowances		Other		Total
(In millions)
January 1, 2020	$	1,630	$	86	$	66	$	15	$	17	$	8	$	1,822
Consolidation of DGPV Holdco Entities	23		—		—		—		—		—		23
Other	8		—		—		—		—		4		12
December 31, 2020	1,661		86		66		15		17		12		1,857
Less accumulated amortization	(431)		(26)		(11)		(11)		(3)		(5)		(487)
Net carrying amount	$	1,230	$	60	$	55	$	4	$	14	$	7	$	1,370

115

The Company recorded amortization expense of $143 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, $91 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $73 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Of these amounts, $135 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, $88 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $72 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, were related to the amortization of intangible assets for power purchase agreements and were recorded to contract amortization expense, which reduced operating revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company estimates the future amortization expense for its intangibles for the next five years as follows:


	(In millions)
2022	$	158
2023	155
2024	153
2025	153
2026	153

Note 9 — Asset Impairments

2021 Impairment Losses

During the fourth quarter of 2021 in preparation and review of its annual budget, the Company updated its long-term estimates of operating and capital expenditures and revised its assessment of long-term merchant power prices, which was primarily informed by present conditions and did not contemplate future policy changes, which could impact renewable energy power prices. The annual budget process coincides with the Company's annual impairment analysis of long-lived assets. The impairment analysis reviews certain qualitative factors as well as the fair value of the facilities against its carrying value to determine if impairment indicators are present. The impairment analysis indicated that the projected future cash flows for several wind projects within the Renewables segment no longer supported the recoverability of the carrying value of the related long-lived assets. As such, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $6 million, which primarily related to property, plant, and equipment to reflect the assets at fair market value. The fair value of the facilities was determined using an income approach by applying a discounted cash flow methodology to the updated long-term budgets for each respective plant. The income approach included key inputs such as forecasted merchant power prices, operations and maintenance expense, and discount rates. The resulting fair value is a Level 3 fair value measurement.

2020 Impairment Losses

During the fourth quarter of 2020 in preparation and review of its annual budget, the Company updated its long-term estimates of operating and capital expenditures and revised its assessment of long-term merchant power prices, which was primarily informed by present conditions and did not contemplate future policy changes, which could impact renewable energy power prices. The annual budget process coincides with the Company's annual impairment analysis of long-lived assets. The impairment analysis reviews certain qualitative factors as well as the fair value of the facilities against its carrying value to determine if impairment indicators are present. The impairment analysis indicated that the projected future cash flows for several wind projects within the Renewables segment no longer supported the recoverability of the carrying value of the related long-lived assets. As such, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $24 million, which primarily related to property, plant, and equipment to reflect the assets at fair market value. The fair value of the facilities was determined using an income approach by applying a discounted cash flow methodology to the updated long-term budgets for each respective plant. The income approach included key inputs such as forecasted merchant power prices, operations and maintenance expense, and discount rates. The resulting fair value is a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2020, as the Company updated its estimated cash flows in connection with the preparation and review of the Company's annual budget, the Company determined that there was a significant decrease in the estimated future cash flows for its equity method investment in San Juan Mesa, a facility in the Renewables segment located in Elida, New Mexico. The decrease in the forecasted cash flows which was primarily driven by a decline in forecasted revenue in future merchant periods, was significant enough to be considered an indication of a decline in value of the investment that was not temporary. The Company concluded there was an other-than-temporary impairment of its investment and recorded an impairment loss of $8 million to reflect the investment at fair market value. The resulting fair value is a Level 3 fair value measurement.

116

2019 Impairment Losses

The Company recorded an impairment loss of $19 million related to a facility in the Thermal segment during the second quarter of 2019. The impairment was triggered by a potential sale negotiation with a third-party, which resulted in signing the purchase and sale agreement in September 2019, as further described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions. The fair value of the facility was determined using an income approach by applying a discounted cash flow methodology to the long-term budgets for each respective plant. The income approach utilized estimates of discounted future cash flows, which were Level 3 fair value measurement and include key inputs, such as forecasted power prices, operations and maintenance expense, and discount rates. The Company measured the impairment loss as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets.

Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2019, as a result of the preparation and review of its annual budget and assessment of long-term merchant power prices, the Company updated its estimated future cash flows and determined that the future cash flows for several wind projects within the Renewables segment no longer supported the recoverability of the related long-lived asset. The annual budget process coincides with the Company's annual impairment analysis of long-lived assets. The impairment analysis reviewed certain qualitative factors as well as the fair value of the facilities against its carrying value to determine if impairment indicators are present. As such, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $14 million to reflect the assets at fair market value. The fair value of the facilities was determined using an income approach by applying a discounted cash flow methodology to the updated long-term budgets for each respective plant. The income approach included key inputs such as forecasted merchant power prices, operations and maintenance expense, and discount rates. The resulting fair value is a Level 3 fair value measurement.

117

Note 10 — Long-term Debt

The Company's borrowings, including short-term and long-term portions consisted of the following:


	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		Interest rate % (a)	Letters of Credit Outstanding at December 31, 2021
	(In millions, except rates)
2025 Senior Notes	$	—	$	600	5.750
2026 Senior Notes	—		350		5.000
2028 Senior Notes	850		850		4.750
2031 Senior Notes	925		—		3.750
2032 Senior Notes	350		—		3.750
Clearway Energy LLC and Clearway Energy Operating LLC Revolving Credit Facility, due 2023 (b)	245		—		1.750	$	83
Bridge Loan, due 2022 (c)	335		—		S+1.000
Project-level debt:
Agua Caliente Solar LLC, due 2037	684		—		2.395 - 3.633	45
Alta Wind Asset Management LLC, due 2031	13		14		L+2.625	—
Alta Wind I-V lease financing arrangements, due 2034 and 2035	756		800		5.696 - 7.015	34
Alta Wind Realty Investments LLC, due 2031	24		25		7.000	—
Borrego, due 2024 and 2038	54		57		Various	—
Buckthorn Solar, due 2025	123		126		L+1.750	21
Carlsbad Energy Holdings LLC, due 2027	136		156		L+1.625	62
Carlsbad Energy Holdings LLC, due 2038	407		407		4.120	—
Carlsbad Holdco, due 2038	205		210		4.210	6
CVSR, due 2037	652		675		2.339 -3.775	—
CVSR Holdco Notes, due 2037	169		176		4.680	13
DG-CS Master Borrower LLC, due 2040	441		467		3.510	30
Duquesne, due 2059 (d)	—		95		4.620	—
El Segundo Energy Center, due 2023	193		250		L+1.875 - L+2.500	138
Energy Center Minneapolis Series D, E, F, G, H Notes, due 2025-2037 (d)	—		327		Various	—
Kawailoa Solar Portfolio LLC, due 2026	78		81		L+1.375	14
Laredo Ridge, due 2028	72		78		L+2.125	3
Marsh Landing, due 2023	84		146		L+2.375	46
NIMH Solar, due 2024	176		191		L+2.000	10
Oahu Solar Holdings LLC, due 2026	86		89		L+1.375	10

Rosie Class B LLC, due 2027	78		80		L+1.750	17
Tapestry, due 2031	85		143		L+1.375	12
Utah Solar Holdings, due 2036	273		290		3.590	10

Walnut Creek, due 2023	74		126		L+1.750	116
WCEP Holdings, LLC, due 2023	30		35		L+3.000	—
Other	180		199		Various	201
Subtotal project-level debt	5,073		5,243
Total debt	7,778		7,043
Less current maturities	(772)		(384)
Less net debt issuance costs	(71)		(79)
Add premiums (e)	4		5
Total long-term debt	$	6,939	$	6,585

(a) As of December 31, 2021, L+ equals 3 month LIBOR plus x%, except Clearway Energy Operating LLC Revolving Credit Facility, due 2023, Marsh Landing, due 2023, and Walnut Creek, due 2023, where L+ equals 1 month LIBOR plus x%

(b) Applicable rate is determined by the borrower leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement

(d) Thermal Business long-term debt reclassified to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2021

(e) Premiums relate to the 2028 Senior Notes

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The financing arrangements listed above contain certain covenants, including financial covenants that the Company is required to be in compliance with during the term of the respective arrangement. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all of the required principal, interest, sinking fund and redemption covenants.

Bridge Loan Agreement

On November 30, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into a senior secured bridge credit agreement, or the Bridge Loan Agreement. The Bridge Loan Agreement provides for a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $335 million. Borrowings under the term loan facility bear interest, at Clearway Energy Operating LLC’s option, at a rate per annum equal to either (a) term SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment and a margin equal to 1.00% during the period from December 1, 2021 through May 31, 2022, and 1.25% thereafter or (b) a base rate plus a margin equal to 0.00% during the period from December 1, 2021 through May 31, 2022, and 0.25% thereafter. The Bridge Loan Agreement will mature no later than November 29, 2022 and the Company intends to use the proceeds from the Thermal Disposition to repay the outstanding principal balance of the term loans under the Bridge Loan Agreement. Borrowings under the Bridge Loan Agreement are guaranteed by Clearway Energy LLC and certain subsidiaries of Clearway Operating LLC, other than subsidiaries that are excluded project companies, and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Clearway Energy Operating LLC and its guarantor subsidiaries. The borrowings under the term loan facility were used to acquire the Utah Solar Portfolio on December 1, 2021, as further described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

Clearway Energy LLC and Clearway Energy Operating LLC Revolving Credit Facility

On November 30, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC entered into the Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which amended the Company’s revolving credit facility to provide for an increase of the maximum permitted Borrower Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Company’s revolving credit facility) to 6.00 to 1.00 during the period commencing on November 30, 2021 and ending on the date which is the earliest of (i) two business days following the consummation of the Thermal Disposition, (ii) 120 days following the termination or expiration of the agreement entered into with KKR to sell the Thermal Business and (iii) the maturity date of the Bridge Loan Agreement, or the Leverage Period Termination Date. The Sixth Amendment also (i) permits the incurrence of the term loan facility under the Bridge Loan Agreement, (ii) permits the incurrence of hedging obligations, subject to certain conditions, and provides for a $40 million basket for cash collateral which may be provided to secure hedging obligations (iii) permits the prepayment of unsecured, junior or subordinated indebtedness at any time following the Leverage Period Termination Date, subject to certain conditions, including that, after giving effect to such payment, the Borrower Leverage Ratio would not be greater than 5.50 to 1.00 and the Borrower Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Company's revolving credit facility) would not be less than 1.75 to 1.00 and (iv) implements certain other technical modifications.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $245 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and $83 million in letters of credit outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company borrowed $622 million under the revolving credit facility, and subsequently repaid $377 million utilizing cash on hand and proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Senior Notes, as described below.

2032 Senior Notes

2026 Senior Notes Tender Offer and Redemption

In October 2021, the Company repurchased and redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $350 million of the 2026 Senior Notes, through the cash tender offer announced on September 24, 2021 and the redemption of the remaining principal amount of $227 million on October 25, 2021. The 2026 Senior Notes repurchased and redeemed in October 2021 were effectuated at a premium of approximately 103% for total consideration of $359 million and, as a result, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment in the amount of $9 million. The Company recorded an additional $3 million loss on extinguishment to write off the remaining unamortized deferred financing fees related to the 2026 Senior Notes.

119

2031 Senior Notes

On March 9, 2021, Clearway Energy Operating LLC completed the sale of $925 million of senior unsecured notes due 2031, or the 2031 Senior Notes. The 2031 Senior Notes bear interest at 3.750% and mature on February 15, 2031. Interest on the 2031 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 2031 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of Clearway Energy Operating LLC and are guaranteed by Clearway Energy LLC and by certain of Clearway Energy Operating LLC's wholly-owned current and future subsidiaries. The net proceeds from the 2031 Senior Notes were used to repurchase the 2025 Senior Notes, as described below, as well as to repay amounts outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

2025 Senior Notes Tender Offer and Redemption

In March 2021, the Company repurchased and redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $600 million of the 2025 Senior Notes, through the cash tender offer announced on March 2, 2021 and the redemption of the remaining principal amount of $183 million on March 17, 2021. The 2025 Senior Notes repurchased and redeemed in March 2021 were effectuated at a premium of approximately 106% for total consideration of $636 million and, as a result, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment in the amount of $36 million. The Company recorded an additional $5 million loss on extinguishment to write off the remaining unamortized deferred financing fees related to the 2025 Senior Notes.

2020 Convertible Notes

The 2020 Convertible Notes matured on June 1, 2020 and the Company repaid the outstanding principal amount of $45 million. The repayment was funded by the issuance of the 2028 Senior Notes.

2028 Senior Notes

On May 21, 2020, the Company completed the issuance of an additional $250 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.750% Senior Notes due 2028. The 2028 Senior Notes bear interest at 4.75% and mature on March 15, 2028. Interest on the 2028 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The 2028 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of Clearway Energy Operating, LLC and are guaranteed by Clearway Energy, LLC and by certain of Clearway Energy Operating LLC’s wholly-owned current and future subsidiaries. The notes were issued at a price of 102% of par plus accrued interest from December 11, 2019. The net proceeds were utilized to repay the $45 million outstanding principal amount of the Company's 2020 Convertible Notes on June 1, 2020, as well as to repay amounts outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

2024 Senior Notes Redemption

On January 3, 2020, the Company redeemed the $88 million aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes that remained outstanding following the Company's tender offer for the 2024 Senior Notes in December 2019. The redemption was effectuated at a premium of 102.7% for a total consideration of $90 million and as a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment in the amount of $3 million, which also included the write off of previously deferred financing fees related to the 2024 Senior Notes.

Project level Debt

Agua Caliente Solar LLC

As part of the acquisition of Agua Caliente Borrower 1 LLC and the consolidation of Agua Caliente, as further described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, the Company consolidated non-recourse debt of $716 million related to Agua Caliente Solar, LLC on February 3, 2021. The debt consists of a credit agreement with the Federal Financing Bank and accrues interest at fixed rates between 2.395% and 3.633%, which matures in 2037.

Pinnacle Repowering Partnership HoldCo LLC

On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a financing agreement for non-recourse debt for a total commitment of $126 million related to the repowering of the Pinnacle wind project. The debt consists of a construction loan at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.00%. The Company's initial borrowings of $79 million were utilized to repay $53 million of the outstanding balance under the Tapestry Wind LLC financing agreement, which related to the Pinnacle wind project, to pay vendor invoices and fees and to acquire certain equipment from Clearway Renew LLC to be utilized in the repowering project. On December 15, 2021, the Company repaid the outstanding principal amount of $117 million.

120

Rosamond Central (Rosie Class B LLC)

On December 21, 2020, as part of the acquisition of Rosie TargetCo LLC, as further descried in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, the Company assumed the Amended and Restated Financing Agreement, which provided for a construction loan of up to $91 million, a cash equity bridge loan of up to $24 million and an investment tax credit loan of up to $132 million.

On December 31, 2020, Rosie Class B, LLC converted the construction loan to a $80 million term loan and repaid the investment tax credit loan of $130 million, utilizing tax equity funding. The term loan bears annual interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which is 1.75% per annum through the third anniversary of the term conversion, and 2.00% per annum thereafter through the maturity date of December 31, 2027. In addition, Rosie Class B LLC is party to several letter of credit facility agreements, not to exceed $23 million. As of December 31, 2021, a total of $17 million in letters of credit were outstanding.

Consolidation of DGPV Holdco 3

Upon consolidation of DGPV Holdco 3, as described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities, the Company consolidates additional non-recourse debt for certain subsidiaries as further described below.

Renew CS4 Borrower LLC, or CS4 Borrower, a consolidated subsidiary of DGPV Holdco 3, is party to a credit agreement for construction loans up to $97 million, an investment tax credit bridge loan, or ITC bridge loan, for up to $90 million and letter of credit facilities up to $5 million. The construction loan and the ITC bridge loan both have an interest rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.00% per annum. As of June 30, 2020, all construction loans were converted to term loans and the ITC bridge loans were repaid in connection with tax equity funding. The term loan was repaid on November 2, 2020 with the proceeds of the term loan issued by DG-CS Master Borrower LLC, as described below.

Chestnut Borrower LLC, a consolidated subsidiary of DGPV Holdco 3, is party to a credit agreement for term loans of up to $120 million and letters of credit of up to $8 million. The loans were repaid on November 2, 2020 with the proceeds of the term loan issued by DG-CS Master Borrower LLC, as described below

DG-CS Master Borrower LLC

On November 2, 2020, DG-CS Master Borrower LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clearway Energy Operating LLC, entered into a financing arrangement, which included the issuance of a $467 million term loan, as well as $30 million in letters of credit in support of debt service. The term loan bears interest at 3.51% and matures on September 30, 2040. The proceeds from the loan were utilized to repay existing project-level debt outstanding for Chestnut Borrower LLC, Renew Solar CS 4 Borrower LLC, DGPV 4 Borrower LLC and Puma Class B LLC of $107 million, $102 million, $92 million and $73 million, respectively and unwind related interest rate swaps in the amount of $42 million. The remaining proceeds were utilized to pay related fees and expenses and in part to acquire the Class B membership interests in the DGPV Holdco Entities and an SREC contract from CEG as further described in Note 5, Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method and Variable Interest Entities. Concurrent with the refinancing, the projects were transferred under DG-CS Master Borrower LLC and the obligations under the financing arrangement are supported by the Company's interest in the projects.

Utah Solar Holdings, LLC

On September 1, 2020, Utah Solar Holdings, LLC, or Utah Solar, entered into a financing arrangement, which included the issuance of approximately $296 million in senior secured notes supported by the Company’s interest in the Utah projects (Four Brothers, Granite Mountain and Iron Springs, previously defined as the Utah Solar Portfolio), as well as $16 million in letters of credit in support of debt service obligations. The notes bear interest at 3.59% per annum and mature on December 31, 2036. The proceeds from the issuance were utilized to repay existing debt outstanding of approximately $247 million for the Utah projects and to unwind the related interest rate swaps in the amount of $33 million. The remaining proceeds were utilized to pay related fees and expenses, with the remaining $9 million distributed to Clearway Energy Operating LLC.

121

NIMH Solar LLC

On September 30, 2020, the Alpine, Blythe and Roadrunner projects were transferred under NIMH Solar LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clearway Energy Operating LLC. Concurrently, total project-level debt outstanding for Alpine, Blythe and Roadrunner of $158 million was assigned to NIMH Solar LLC. The consolidated facility was amended to a term loan for $193 million, as well as $16 million in letters of credit in support of debt service and project obligations. The term loan bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR, plus an applicable margin, which is 2.00% per annum through the third anniversary of closing, and 2.125% per annum thereafter through the maturity date in September 2024. As a result of the amendment the Company received $35 million, which was utilized to pay related fees and expenses and along with existing project level cash, provided a distribution to Clearway Energy Operating LLC of $45 million. The obligations under the financing arrangement are supported by the Company’s interests in the projects.

Interest Rate Swaps — Project Financings

Many of the Company's project subsidiaries entered into interest rate swaps, intended to hedge the risks associated with interest rates on non-recourse project level debt. These swaps amortize in proportion to their respective loans and are floating for a fixed rate where the project subsidiary pays its counterparty the equivalent of a fixed interest payment on a predetermined notional value and will receive quarterly the equivalent of a floating interest payment based on the same notional value. All interest rate swap payments by the project subsidiary and its counterparty are made quarterly and the LIBOR is determined in advance of each interest period.

The following table summarizes the swaps, some of which are forward starting as indicated, related to the Company's project level debt as of December 31, 2021:


	% of Principal		Fixed Interest Rate		Floating Interest Rate	Notional Amount at December 31, 2021 (In millions)		Effective Date	Maturity Date
Avra Valley	88	%	2.33	%	3-Month LIBOR	$	35	November 30, 2012	November 30, 2030
Alta Wind Asset Management	100	%	2.47	%	3-Month LIBOR	13		May 22, 2013	May 15, 2031
Borrego	100	%	0.476	%	3-Month LIBOR	10		June 30, 2020	December 31, 2024
Buckthorn Solar	81	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	100		February 28, 2018	December 31, 2041
Carlsbad	100	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	136		Various	September 30, 2027
El Segundo	100	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	193		Various	Various
Kansas South	75	%	2.368	%	6-Month LIBOR	15		June 28, 2013	December 31, 2030
Kawailoa Solar	94	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	74		November 30, 2019	October 31, 2040
Laredo Ridge	100	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	72		December 17, 2014	December 31, 2028
Marsh Landing	100	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	84		June 28, 2013	June 30, 2023
NIMH Solar LLC	100	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	176		September 30, 2020	Various
Oahu Solar	96	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	83		November 30, 2019	October 31, 2040
Rosie Class B	95	%	1.446	%	3-Month LIBOR	74		December 31, 2020	Various
South Trent	90	%	3.847	%	3-Month LIBOR	31		June 14, 2019	June 30, 2028
Tapestry	100	%	Various		3-Month LIBOR	85		Various	Various

Viento Funding II	100	%	3.03	%	6-Month LIBOR	29		Various	Various
Viento Funding II	100	%	4.985	%	6-Month LIBOR	21		July 11, 2023	June 30, 2028
Walnut Creek Energy	90	%	3.543	%	3-Month LIBOR	66		June 28, 2013	May 31, 2023
WCEP Holdings	97	%	4.003	%	3-Month LIBOR	29		June 28, 2013	May 31, 2023
Total						$	1,326

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Annual Maturities

Annual payments based on the maturities of the Company's debt, for the years ending after December 31, 2021, are as follows:


	(In millions)
2022	$	772
2023	709
2024	392
2025 (a)	369
2026 (a)	422
Thereafter (a)	5,537
Total	$	8,201

(a) Annual payments based on the maturities of Thermal Business long-term debt reclassified to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2021 are $4 million, $15 million and $404 million due in 2025, 2026 and thereafter, respectively.

Note 11 — Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Shares issued during the year are weighted for the portion of the year that they were outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings per share while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period.

The reconciliation of the Company's basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is shown in the following table:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021				2020				2019
(In millions, except per share data) (a)	Common Class A		Common Class C		Common Class A		Common Class C		Common Class A		Common Class C
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. common stockholders
Net income (loss) attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	15	$	36	$	7	$	18	$	(4)	$	(7)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic	35		82		35		80		35		74
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted	35		82		35		81		35		74
Earnings (loss) per weighted average common share — basic and diluted	$	0.44	$	0.44	$	0.22	$	0.22	$	(0.10)	$	(0.10)

(a) Net income (loss) attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share might not recalculate due to presenting values in millions rather than whole dollars.

The Company had 2 million Common Class C shares related to the outstanding 2020 Convertible Notes that were anti-dilutive and were not included in the computation of the Company's diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2019. The 2020 Convertible Notes were repaid on June 1, 2020.

Note 12 — Stockholders' Equity

At-the-Market Equity Offering Program, or the ATM Programs

On August 6, 2020, Clearway Energy, Inc. entered into an equity distribution agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as sales agents. Pursuant to the terms of the equity distribution agreement, Clearway Energy, Inc. may offer and sell shares of its Class C common stock from time to time through the sales agents up to an aggregate sales price of $150 million through an at-the-market equity offering program, or the 2020 ATM Program.

123

On August 9, 2016, Clearway Energy, Inc. entered into an equity distribution agreement, or EDA, with Barclays Capital Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, as sales agents. Pursuant to the terms of the equity distribution agreement Clearway Energy, Inc., offered and sold shares of its Class C common stock from time to time through the sales agents up to an aggregate sales price of $150 million through an at-the-market equity offering program, or the 2016 ATM Program. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had completed the issuance of shares of Class C common stock totaling $150 million in gross proceeds under the 2016 ATM Program.

The following table summarizes Class C common stock shares sold under the ATM Programs during the year ended December 31, 2020:


	Number of shares sold	Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares(a) (in millions)
2020 ATM Program	940,790	$	24
2016 ATM Program	1,749,665	39
Total Class C common stock sold during the year ended December 31, 2020	2,690,455	$	63

(a) The Company incurred commission fees of $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.

As of December 31, 2021, approximately $126 million of Class C common stock remains available for issuance under the 2020 ATM Program.

Through December 31, 2020, the Company utilized the proceeds of the sales under the ATM Programs to acquire 2,690,455 Class C units of Clearway Energy LLC and, as a result, as of December 31, 2021, the Company owned 57.65% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC, with CEG owning 42.35% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC.

Dividends to Class A and Class C common stockholders

The following table lists the dividends paid on the Company's Class A and Class C common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021:


	Fourth Quarter 2021		Third Quarter 2021		Second Quarter 2021		First Quarter 2021
Dividends per Class A share	$	0.3400	$	0.3345	$	0.3290	$	0.3240
Dividends per Class C share	0.3400		0.3345		0.3290		0.3240

Dividends on the Class A and Class C common stock are subject to available capital, market conditions, and compliance with associated laws, regulations and other contractual obligations. The Company expects that, based on current circumstances, comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the foreseeable future.

On February 17, 2022, the Company declared a quarterly dividend on its Class A and Class C common stock of $0.3468 per share payable on March 15, 2022, to stockholders of record as of March 1, 2022.

The Company has also authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. None of the shares of preferred stock have been issued.

Distributions to CEG

The following table lists the distributions paid to CEG during the year ended December 31, 2021 on Clearway Energy LLC's Class B and D units:


	Fourth Quarter 2021		Third Quarter 2021		Second Quarter 2021		First Quarter 2021
Distributions per Class B unit	$	0.3400	$	0.3345	$	0.3290	$	0.3240
Distributions per Class D unit	0.3400		0.3345		0.3290		0.3240

The portion of the distributions paid by Clearway Energy LLC to CEG is recorded as a reduction to the Company's noncontrolling interest balance. The portion of the distributions paid by Clearway Energy LLC to the Company was utilized to fund the dividends to the Class A and Class C common stockholders described above.

124

On February 17, 2022, Clearway Energy LLC declared a quarterly distribution on its Class B and Class D units of $0.3468 per unit payable to CEG on March 15, 2022.

Note 13 — Segment Reporting

The Company’s segment structure reflects how management currently operates and allocates resources. The Company's businesses are segregated based on conventional power generation, renewable businesses, which consist of solar and wind, and the Thermal Business, which is held for sale as of December 31, 2021. The Corporate segment reflects the Company's corporate costs and includes eliminating entries. The Company's chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of its segments based on operational measures including adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD, as well as net income (loss).

The Company generated more than 10% of its revenues from the following customers for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:


	2021		2020		2019
Customer	Conventional	Renewables	Conventional	Renewables	Conventional	Renewables
SCE	17%	16%	18%	16%	21%	19%
PG&E	10%	13%	10%	8%	12%	10%


	Year ended December 31, 2021
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Corporate (a)		Total
Operating revenues	$	441	$	641	$	204	$	—	$	1,286
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below	90		229		134		(2)		451
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	132		354		23		—		509
Impairment losses	—		6		—		—		6
General and administrative	—		—		4		36		40
Transaction and integration costs	—		—		—		7		7
Development costs	—		—		4		2		6
Operating income (loss)	219		52		39		(43)		267
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	6		26		—		—		32


Other income, net	—		2		1		—		3
Loss on debt extinguishment	—		(1)		—		(52)		(53)
Interest expense, net	(53)		(142)		(18)		(99)		(312)
Income (loss) before income taxes	172		(63)		22		(194)		(63)
Income tax expense	—		2		—		10		12
Net Income (Loss)	172		(65)		22		(204)		(75)

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	172	$	109	$	22	$	(252)	$	51
Balance Sheet
Equity investment in affiliates	$	86	$	295	$	—	$	—	$	381
Capital expenditures (b)	12		77		29		1		119
Total Assets (c)	$	2,442	$	9,603	$	631	$	137	12,813

(a) Includes eliminations

(b) Includes accruals

125


	Year ended December 31, 2020
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Corporate (a)		Total
Operating revenues	$	437	$	569	$	193	$	—	$	1,199
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below	90		147		131		(2)		366
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	132		264		32		—		428
Impairment losses	—		24		—		—		24
General and administrative	—		—		3		31		34
Transaction and integration costs	—		—		—		9		9
Development costs	—		—		5		—		5
Operating income (loss)	215		134		22		(38)		333
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates	8		(1)		—		—		7
Impairment loss on investment	—		(8)		—		—		(8)
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		—		49		49
Other income, net	1		3		—		—		4
Loss on debt extinguishment	—		(21)		—		(3)		(24)
Interest expense, net	(84)		(216)		(19)		(96)		(415)
Income (loss) before income taxes	140		(109)		3		(88)		(54)
Income tax expense	—		—		—		8		8
Net Income (Loss)	140		(109)		3		(96)		(62)

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	140	$	3	$	3	$	(121)	$	25
Balance Sheet
Equity investments in affiliates	$	90	$	651	$	—	$	—	$	741
Capital expenditures (b)	12		44		50		—		106
Total Assets	$	2,575	$	7,157	$	627	$	233	$	10,592

(a) Includes eliminations

(b) Includes accruals


	Year ended December 31, 2019
(In millions)	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Corporate (a)		Total
Operating revenues	$	346	$	485	$	201	$	—	$	1,032
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below	60		143		134		—		337
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	103		271		27		—		401
Impairment losses	—		14		19		—		33
General and administrative	—		1		3		25		29
Transaction and integration costs	—		—		—		3		3
Development costs	—		—		5		—		5
Operating income (loss)	183		56		13		(28)		224
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	9		74		—		—		83
Other income, net	2		6		—		1		9
Loss on debt extinguishment	—		(1)		—		(15)		(16)
Interest expense, net	(59)		(239)		(18)		(88)		(404)
Income (loss) before income taxes	135		(104)		(5)		(130)		(104)
Income tax benefit	—		—		—		(8)		(8)
Net Income (Loss)	135		(104)		(5)		(122)		(96)

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	135	$	(33)	$	(5)	$	(108)	$	(11)

(a) Includes eliminations

126

Note 14 — Income Taxes

Effective Tax Rate

The income tax provision consisted of the following amounts:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
	(In millions)




Deferred
U.S. Federal	$	(2)	$	7	$	(4)
State	14		1		(4)
Total — deferred	12		8		(8)
Total income tax expense (benefit)	$	12	$	8	$	(8)

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% to the Company's effective rate is as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021			2020			2019
	(In millions, except percentages)
Income Before Income Taxes	$	(63)		$	(54)		$	(104)
Tax at 21%	(13)			(11)			(22)
State taxes, net of federal benefit	(4)			(4)			(7)


Impact of non-taxable equity earnings	34			24			24
Valuation allowance	(14)			—			—
Investment tax credits	—			—			(1)
Production tax credits, including prior year true-up	(1)			(1)			(1)

Rate Change	(2)			2			—
Partnership state basis	8			—			—
State taxes assessed at subsidiaries	2			—			—
Other	2			(2)			(1)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	12		$	8		$	(8)
Effective income tax rate	(19.0)		%	(14.8)		%	7.7		%

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the overall effective tax rate was different than the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the taxable earnings and losses allocated to partners’ interest in Clearway Energy LLC, which includes the effects of applying the HLBV method of accounting for book purposes of certain partnerships.

For tax purposes, Clearway Energy LLC is treated as a partnership; therefore, the Company and CEG each record their respective share of taxable income or loss.

127

The temporary differences, which gave rise to the Company's deferred tax assets, consisted of the following:


	As of December 31,
	2021		2020
	(In millions)
Deferred tax liabilities:
Investment in projects	$	267	$	226
Total deferred tax liabilities	267		226
Deferred tax assets:


Interest expense disallowance carryforward - Investment in Projects	7		11
Production tax credits	10		9
Investment tax credits	5		5
U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforwards	277		260
Capital loss carryforwards	—		12
State net operating loss carryforwards	51		48
Total deferred tax assets	350		345
Valuation allowance	(1)		(15)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	349		330
Net deferred noncurrent tax asset	$	82	$	104

Tax Receivable and Payable

As of December 31, 2021, the Company has no current or long-term tax receivable or payable to be recorded.

Deferred Tax Assets and Valuation Allowance

Net deferred tax balance — As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of $82 million and $104 million, respectively. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income which includes the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences to realize deferred tax assets. The Company considered the profit before tax generated in recent years as well as projections of future earnings and estimates of taxable income in arriving at this conclusion. The Company believes that $1 million of existing state NOLs, based on forecasted future earnings and estimated taxable income, will expire unutilized, resulting in the recording of a valuation allowance.

NOL carryforwards — As of December 31, 2021, the Company had domestic NOLs carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $277 million and cumulative state NOLs of $51 million tax-effected.

Interest disallowance carryforward — As of December 31, 2021, the Company has a deferred tax asset of $7 million related to disallowed interest expense under the proposed IRC §163(j) regulation.

The disallowed interest deduction has an indefinite carry forward period and any limitations on the utilization of this carryforward have been factored into the valuation allowance analysis.

Uncertain Tax Positions

The Company has not identified any uncertain tax positions to be reported as of December 31, 2021.

Note 15 — Related Party Transactions

In addition to the transactions and relationships described elsewhere in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, certain subsidiaries of CEG provide services to the Company and its project entities. Amounts due to CEG subsidiaries are recorded as accounts payable — affiliates and amounts due to the Company from CEG subsidiaries are recorded as accounts receivable — affiliates in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The disclosures below summarize the Company's material related party transactions with CEG and its subsidiaries that are included in the Company's operating costs.

128

O&M Services Agreements by and between the Company and Clearway Renewable Operation & Maintenance LLC

Various wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company in the Renewables segment are party to services agreements with Clearway Renewable Operation & Maintenance LLC, or RENOM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEG, which provides operation and maintenance, or O&M, services to these subsidiaries. The Company incurred total expenses for these services of $56 million, $37 million and $31 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was a balance of $9 million and $10 million due to RENOM as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Administrative Services Agreements by and between the Company and CEG

Various wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company are parties to services agreements with Clearway Asset Services LLC and Clearway Solar Asset Management LLC, two wholly-owned subsidiaries of CEG, which provide various administrative services to the Company's subsidiaries. The Company incurred expenses under these agreements of $14 million, $10 million and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was a balance of $2 million due to CEG as of both December 31, 2021 and 2020.

CEG Master Services Agreements

The Company is a party to Master Services Agreements with CEG, or MSAs, pursuant to which CEG and certain of its affiliates or third-party service providers provide certain services to the Company, including operational and administrative services, which include human resources, information systems, external affairs, accounting, procurement and risk management services, and the Company provides certain services to CEG, including accounting, internal audit, tax and treasury services, in exchange for the payment of fees in respect of such services. The Company incurred net expenses of $4 million, $2 million and $1 million under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Note 16 — Commitments and Contingencies

Gas and Transportation Commitments

The Company has entered into contractual arrangements to procure power, fuel and associated transportation services for the Thermal Business. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company purchased $40 million, $32 million, and $38 million, respectively, under such arrangements.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company's future minimum commitments under such outstanding agreements are estimated as follows:


	(In millions)
2022	$	7
2023	1
2024	—
2025	—
2026	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	8

Contingencies

The Company's material legal proceedings are described below. The Company believes that it has valid defenses to these legal proceedings and intends to defend them vigorously. The Company records reserves for estimated losses from contingencies when information available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss, or range of loss, can be reasonably estimated. As applicable, the Company has established an adequate reserve for the matters discussed below. In addition, legal costs are expensed as incurred. Management assesses such matters based on current information and makes a judgment concerning its potential outcome, considering the nature of the claim, the amount and nature of damages sought and the probability of success. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the legal proceedings below or reasonably estimate the scope or amount of any associated costs and potential liabilities. As additional information becomes available, management adjusts its assessment and estimates of such contingencies accordingly. Because litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable rulings or developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of the Company's liabilities and contingencies could be at amounts that are different from its currently recorded reserves and that such difference could be material.

129

In addition to the legal proceedings noted below, the Company and its subsidiaries are party to other litigation or legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In management's opinion, the disposition of these ordinary course matters will not materially adversely affect the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Nebraska Public Power District Litigation

On January 11, 2019, Nebraska Public Power District, or NPPD, sent written notice to certain of the Company's subsidiaries which own the Laredo Ridge and Elkhorn Ridge wind projects alleging an event of default under each of the PPAs between NPPD and the projects. NPPD alleges that the Company moved forward with certain transactions without obtaining the consent of NPPD. NPPD threatened to terminate the applicable PPAs by February 11, 2019 if the alleged default was not cured. The Company filed a motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska relating to the Laredo Ridge project, and a similar motion in the District Court of Knox County, Nebraska for the Elkhorn Ridge project, to enjoin NPPD from taking any actions related to the PPAs. On February 19, 2019, the U.S. District Court in the Laredo Ridge matter approved a stipulation between the parties to provide for an injunction preventing NPPD from terminating the PPA pending disposition of the litigation. On February 26, 2019, the Knox County District Court approved a similar stipulation relating to the Elkhorn Ridge project. On April 13, 2020, the U.S. District Court granted the wind projects' motion for summary judgment and permanently enjoined NPPD from terminating the PPAs in reliance on the alleged events of default. The U.S. District Court decision was appealed by NPPD on May 11, 2020. On August 24, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the U.S. District Court decision granting summary judgment. On October 18, 2021, the Appeals Court denied a petition by NPPD for rehearing and a request that the case be heard by the full Appeals Court. On November 2, 2021, the Knox County District Court issued an order dismissing the case with respect to the Elkhorn Ridge project. Accordingly, the federal case and the state case are now concluded.

Buckthorn Solar Litigation

On October 8, 2019, the City of Georgetown, Texas, or Georgetown, filed a petition in the District Court of Williamson County, Texas naming Buckthorn Westex, LLC, the Company’s subsidiary that owns the Buckthorn Westex solar project, as the defendant, alleging fraud by nondisclosure and breach of contract in connection with the project and the PPA, and seeking (i) rescission and/or cancellation of the PPA, (ii) declaratory judgment that the alleged breaches constitute an event of default under the PPA entitling Georgetown to terminate, and (iii) recovery of all damages, costs of court, and attorneys’ fees. On November 15, 2019, Buckthorn Westex filed an original answer and counterclaims (i) denying Georgetown’s claims, (ii) alleging Georgetown has breached its contracts with Buckthorn Westex by failing to pay amounts due, and (iii) seeking relief in the form of (x) declaratory judgment that Georgetown’s alleged failure to pay amounts due constitute breaches of and an event of default under the PPA and that Buckthorn did not commit any events of default under the PPA, (y) recovery of costs, expenses, interest, and attorneys’ fees, and (z) such other relief to which it is entitled at law or in equity. Buckthorn Westex believes the allegations of Georgetown are meritless, and Buckthorn Westex is vigorously defending its rights under the PPA.

Note 17 — Leases

Accounting for Leases

The Company evaluates each arrangement at inception to determine if it contains a lease. Substantially all of the Company’s leases are operating leases.

Lessee

The Company records its operating lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments over the lease term at lease commencement date. Lease payments include fixed payment amounts as well as variable rate payments based on an index initially measured at lease commencement date. Variable payments, including payments based on future performance and based on index changes, are recorded as the expense is incurred. The Company determines the relevant lease term by evaluating whether renewal and termination options are reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to calculate the present value of the lease payments, based on information available at the lease commencement date.

The Company’s leases consist of land leases for numerous operating asset locations, real estate leases and equipment leases. The terms and conditions for these leases vary by the type of underlying asset.

130

Lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was comprised of the following:


(In millions)	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Operating lease cost - Fixed	$	27	$	19	$	13

Operating lease cost - Variable	15		9		8
Total lease cost	$	42	$	28	$	21

Operating lease information as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:


(In millions, except term and rate)	December 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Right-of-use assets - operating leases, net (a) (b)	$	550		$	337

Short-term lease liability - operating leases (c)	$	8		$	8
Long-term lease liability - operating leases	561			345
Total lease liabilities (a) (b)	$	569		$	353

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)	28			25
Weighted average discount rate	3.5		%	4.3		%

Cash paid for operating leases	$	26		$	19

(a) Increases in right-of-use assets and total lease liabilities are primarily due to third-party and drop down asset acquisitions, as further described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions.

(b) Thermal Business right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were reclassified to held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2021.

(c) Short-term lease liability balances are included within the accrued expenses and other current liabilities line item of the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Minimum future rental payments of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:


	(In millions)
2022	$	28
2023	28
2024	28
2025	28
2026	29
Thereafter	801
Total lease payments (a)	942
Less imputed interest	(352)
Total lease liability - operating leases	$	590

(a) Minimum future rental payments of the Thermal Business operating lease liabilities classified as held for sale are $1 million for each of 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026, with $31 million due thereafter.

Oahu Solar Lease Agreements

The Oahu Solar projects are party to various land lease agreements with a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEG. The projects are leasing the land for a period of 35 years, with the ability to renew the lease for two additional five-year periods. The Company has a lease liability of $20 million as of both December 31, 2021 and 2020 and corresponding right-of-use asset of $18 million related to the lease as of both December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Rosamond Lease Agreement

The Rosamond Central project is party to a land lease agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEG. The project is leasing the land for a period of 35 years, with the ability to renew the lease for two additional five-year periods. The Company has a lease liability of $12 million as of both December 31, 2021 and 2020 and corresponding right-of-use asset of $11 million related to the lease as of both December 31, 2021 and 2020.

131

Lessor

The majority of the Company’s revenue is obtained through PPAs or other contractual agreements that are accounted for as leases. These leases are comprised of both fixed payments and variable payments contingent upon volumes or performance metrics. The terms of the leases are further described in Item 2 — Properties of this Form 10-K. Many of the leases have renewal options at the end of the lease term. Termination may be allowed under specific circumstances in the lease arrangements, such as under an event of default. All but one of the Company’s leases are operating leases. The remaining lease met the criteria of a sales-type lease and the impact of this sales-type lease to the consolidated financial statements was immaterial. Certain of these leases have both lease and non-lease components, and the Company allocates the transaction price to the components based on standalone selling prices.

The following amounts of energy and capacity revenue are related to the Company’s operating leases:


	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Total
December 31, 2021	(In millions)
Energy revenue	$	9	$	716	$	2	$	727
Capacity revenue	455		—		—		455
Operating revenue	$	464	$	716	$	2	$	1,182


	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Total
December 31, 2020	(In millions)
Energy revenue	$	10	$	554	$	2	$	566
Capacity revenue	451		—		—		451
Operating revenue	$	461	$	554	$	2	$	1,017


	Conventional Generation		Renewables		Thermal		Total
December 31, 2019	(In millions)
Energy revenue	$	5	$	509	$	2	$	516
Capacity revenue	348		—		—		348
Operating revenue	$	353	$	509	$	2	$	864

Minimum future rent payments for the remaining periods related to the Conventional segment operating leases as of December 31, 2021 were as follows:


	(In millions)
2022	$	453
2023	261
2024	106
2025	107
2026	108
Thereafter	1,390
Total lease payments	$	2,425

Property, plant and equipment, net related to the Company’s operating leases were as follows:


(In millions)	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Property, plant and equipment	$	8,981	$	7,201
Accumulated depreciation	(2,827)		(1,964)
Net property, plant and equipment	$	6,154	$	5,237

132

Schedule I

Clearway Energy, Inc. (Parent)

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

Condensed Statements of Operations


	Year ended December 31,
(In millions)	2021		2020		2019
Total operating costs and expenses	$	2	$	2	$	2
Equity in losses of consolidated subsidiaries	(63)		(52)		(101)

Interest expense	—		—		(1)
Total other expense, net	(63)		(52)		(102)
Loss Before Income Taxes	(65)		(54)		(104)
Income tax expense (benefit)	10		8		(8)
Net Loss	(75)		(62)		(96)

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(126)		(87)		(85)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Clearway Energy, Inc.	$	51	$	25	$	(11)

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

133

Schedule I

Clearway Energy, Inc. (Parent)

Condensed Balance Sheets


	December 31,		December 31,
	2021		2020
ASSETS	(In millions)

Current Assets

Accounts receivable — affiliates	$	3	$	3
Note receivable — Clearway Energy Operating LLC	1		1

Other Assets
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	3,217		2,612


Deferred income taxes	95		104
Total Assets	$	3,316	$	2,720
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY




Other Liabilities
Deferred income taxes	$	11	$	—
Other non-current liabilities	5		5
Total Liabilities	$	16	$	5

Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued	—		—
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized (Class A 500,000,000, Class B 500,000,000, Class C 1,000,000,000, Class D 1,000,000,000); 201,856,166 shares issued and outstanding (Class A 34,599,645, Class B 42,738,750, Class C 81,779,021 Class D 42,738,750) at December 31, 2021 and 201,635,990 shares issued and outstanding (Class A 34,599,645, Class B 42,738,750, Class C 81,558,845, Class D 42,738,750) at December 31, 2020	1		1
Additional paid-in capital	1,872		1,922
Accumulated deficit	(33)		(84)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(6)		(14)
Noncontrolling interest	1,466		890
Total Stockholders' Equity	3,300		2,715
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	3,316	$	2,720

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

134

Schedule I

Clearway Energy, Inc. (Parent)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows


	Year ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
	(In millions)

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities	$	(2)	$	(3)	$	(5)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investments in consolidated affiliates	2		(59)		(87)
Cash advances for notes receivable — affiliate	(2)		(3)		—
Cash received from notes receivable — affiliate	2		45		215
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities	2		(17)		128
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Payments for long-term debt	—		(45)		(220)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock	—		62		100

Cash received from Clearway Energy LLC for the payment of dividends	155		121		87
Payment of dividends	(155)		(121)		(87)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities	—		17		(120)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents	—		(3)		3
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period	—		3		—
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	$	—	$	—	$	3

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

135

Schedule I

Clearway Energy, Inc. (Parent)

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

Note 1 — Background and Basis of Presentation

Background

The Company is one of the largest renewable energy owners in the U.S. with over 5,000 net MW of installed wind and solar generation projects. The Company's over 9,000 net MW of assets includes approximately 2,500 net MW of environmentally-sound, highly efficient natural gas-fired generation facilities as well as the Thermal Business. Through this environmentally-sound, diversified and primarily contracted portfolio, the Company endeavors to provide its investors with stable and growing dividend income. Substantially all of the Company's generation assets are under long-term contractual arrangements for the output or capacity from these assets.

The Company consolidates the results of Clearway Energy LLC through its controlling interest, with CEG's interest shown as non-controlling interest in the financial statements. The holders of the Company's outstanding shares of Class A and Class C common stock are entitled to dividends as declared. CEG receives its distributions from Clearway Energy LLC through its ownership of Clearway Energy LLC Class B and Class D units. From time to time, CEG may also hold shares of the Company's Class A and/or Class C common stock.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company owned 57.65% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC, with CEG owning 42.35% of the economic interests of Clearway Energy LLC.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed parent-only company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04 of Regulation S-X, as the restricted net assets of Clearway Energy, Inc.’s subsidiaries exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of Clearway Energy, Inc. The parent's 100% investment in its subsidiaries has been recorded using the equity basis of accounting in the accompanying condensed parent-only financial statements. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Clearway Energy, Inc.

Note 2 — Long-Term Debt

For a discussion of Clearway Energy, Inc.’s financing arrangements, see Note 10, Long-term Debt, to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 — Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

See Note 14, Income Taxes, and Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company's consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of Clearway Energy, Inc.’s commitments and contingencies.

Note 4 — Dividends

Cash distributions paid to Clearway Energy, Inc. by its subsidiary, Clearway Energy LLC, were $155 million, $121 million and $87 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

136

SCHEDULE II. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019


(In millions)	Balance at Beginning of Period		Charged to Costs and Expenses		Charged to Other Accounts		Balance at End of Period
Income tax valuation allowance, deducted from deferred tax assets
Year Ended December 31, 2021	$	15	$	(14)	$	—	$	1
Year Ended December 31, 2020	15		—		—		15
Year Ended December 31, 2019	15		—		—		15

137

EXHIBIT INDEX

Number

Description

Method of Filing

2.1*

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2018, by and between NRG Gas Development Company, LLC and NRG Yield Operating LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2018.

2.2*

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2019, by and between Clearway Energy Operating LLC and GIP III Zephyr Carlsbad Holdings, LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 9, 2019.

2.3

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2020, by and between NRG Solar Sunrise LLC and Clearway AC Solar Holdings LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 20, 2020.

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Clearway Energy, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 4, 2020.

3.2

Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Clearway Energy, Inc., dated August 31, 2018.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

4.1

Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of NRG Yield LLC, dated as of August 31, 2018, by and between NRG Yield, Inc. and Zephyr Renewables LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

4.2

Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

4.3

Specimen Class C Common Stock Certificate.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

4.4

Indenture, dated December 11, 2019, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company, as trustee.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2019.

4.5

Form of 4.750% Senior Notes due 2028.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2019.

4.6

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 6, 2020, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 8, 2020.

4.7

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 26, 2020, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2020.

4.8

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 17, 2020, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 21, 2020.

4.9

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 17, 2020, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2020.

4.10

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 18, 2020, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2020.

4.11

Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2020, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 4, 2020.

4.12

Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2020, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2020.

4.13

Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 3, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2021.

4.14

Indenture, dated March 9, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company, as trustee.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2021.

4.15

Form of 3.750% Senior Notes due 2031.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2021.

4.16

Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2021.

138

4.17

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2021.

4.18

Indenture, dated October 1, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company, as trustee.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2021.

4.19

Form of 3.750% Senior Notes due 2032.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2021.

4.20

Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 7, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021.

4.21

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 7, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021.

4.22

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 7, 2021, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, the guarantors named therein and Delaware Trust Company.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021.

4.23

Description of Securities.

Filed herewith.

10.1

Master Services Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2018, by and among NRG Yield, Inc., NRG Yield LLC, NRG Yield Operating LLC and Zephyr Renewables LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

10.2

Master Services Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2018, by and among Zephyr Renewables LLC, NRG Yield, Inc., NRG Yield LLC, and NRG Yield Operating LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

10.3.1

Right of First Offer Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2018, by and among NRG Yield, Inc., Zephyr Renewables LLC and solely for purposes of Section 2.4, GIP III Zephyr Acquisition Partners, L.P.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

10.3.2

First Amendment to Right of First Offer Agreement, dated February 14, 2019, by and between Clearway Energy Group LLC and Clearway Energy, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2019.

10.3.3

Second Amendment to Right of First Offer Agreement, dated August 1, 2019, by and between Clearway Energy Group LLC and Clearway Energy, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019.

10.3.4

Third Amendment to Right of First Offer Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2019, by and between Clearway Energy Group LLC, Clearway Energy, Inc. and GIP III Zephyr Acquisition Partners, L.P.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2019.

10.3.5

Fourth Amendment to Right of First Offer Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2020, by and between Clearway Energy Group LLC and Clearway Energy, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2020.

10.4

Zephyr Voting and Governance Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2018, by and between NRG Yield, Inc. and Zephyr Renewables LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

10.5

Third Amended and Restated Right of First Offer Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2018, by and between NRG Yield, Inc. and NRG Energy, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

10.6

Transition Services Agreement, dated August 31, 2018, by and between NRG Yield, Inc. and NRG Energy, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

10.7

Termination Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2018, by and among NRG Yield, Inc., NRG Yield LLC, NRG Yield Operating LLC and NRG Energy, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018.

10.8†

Clearway Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective February 19, 2021 .

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2021.

10.9

Form of Indemnification Agreement.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

10.10.1

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 25, 2014, by and among NRG Yield Operating LLC, NRG Yield LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, the lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Bank of America, N.A., as L/C Issuers and RBC Capital Markets as Sole Left Lead Arranger and Sole Left Lead Book Runner.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2014.

139

10.10.2

First Amendment to Amended & Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 26, 2015, by and among NRG Yield Operating LLC, NRG Yield LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and the Lenders party thereto.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2015.

10.10.3

Second Amendment to Amended & Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 6, 2018, by and among NRG Yield Operating LLC, NRG Yield LLC, the guarantors party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2018.

10.10.4

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Administrative Agent Resignation and Appointment Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2018, by and among NRG Yield Operating LLC, NRG Yield LLC, the guarantors party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as Resigning Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Successor Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2018.

10.10.5

Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2018, by and among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, Clearway Energy LLC, the guarantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2018.

10.10.6

Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, by and among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, Clearway Energy LLC, the guarantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2019.

10.10.7

Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, effective as of November 30, 2021, by and among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, Clearway Energy LLC, the guarantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 1, 2021.

10.11†

Form of Clearway Energy, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Officers.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

10.12†

Form of Clearway Energy, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-officers.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

10.13†

Form of Clearway Energy, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan Relative Performance Stock Unit Agreement.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

10.14†

Clearway Energy, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

10.15†

Clearway Energy, Inc. Involuntary Severance Plan.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2020.

10.16†

Clearway Energy, Inc. Executive Change-in-Control and General Severance Plan.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2021.

10.17†

Clearway Energy, Inc. Key Management Change-in-Control and General Severance Plan.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2021.

10.18^

Consent and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2018, by and among NRG Energy, Inc., NRG Repowering Holdings LLC, NRG Yield, Inc., and GIP III Zephyr Acquisition Partners, L.P., and NRG Yield Operating LLC (solely with respect to Sections E.5, E.6 and G.12).

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2018.

10.19

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, effective as of February 26, 2019, among Clearway Energy Operating LLC and GIP III Zephyr Carlsbad Holdings, LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019.

10.20

Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2015, by and among NRG Energy, Inc., NRG Yield, Inc., and NRG Yield LLC and, pursuant to a joinder thereto, dated as of August 31, 2018, Zephyr Renewables LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2015.

10.21

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2015, by and between NRG Energy, Inc. and NRG Yield, Inc. and, pursuant to a joinder thereto, dated as of August 31, 2018, Zephyr Renewables LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2015.

140

10.22*^

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2020, by and between Clearway Energy Operating LLC and Clearway Renew LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2020.

10.23*^

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2020, by and between Clearway Energy Operating LLC and SP Wind Holdings, LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2020.

10.24*^

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2020, by and between CWSP Wildorado Elbow Holding LLC and Wind TE Holdco LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2020.

10.25†*

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2020, by and between Renew Development HoldCo LLC and Rosamond Solar Investment LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2020.

10.26†*

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2020, by and between Clearway Renew LLC and Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2020.

10.27†*

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2020, by and between Clearway Renew LLC and Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2020.

10.28*^

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC, dated as of February 26, 2021.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2021.

10.29

Fifth Amendment to Right of First Offer Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2021, by and between Clearway Energy Group LLC and Clearway Energy, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 3, 2021.

10.30

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2021, by and between Dominion Solar Projects III, Inc. and Utah Solar Holdings II LLC.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 23, 2021.

10.31

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated September 23, 2021, by and between Clearway Energy, Inc. and Christopher Sotos.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 23, 2021.

10.32

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2021, by and between Clearway Energy Operating LLC and KKR Thor Bidco, LLC.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 26, 2021.

10.33

Senior Secured Bridge Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2021, by and among Clearway Energy Operating LLC, Clearway Energy LLC, the guarantors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 1, 2021.

10.34

First Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2021, by and among Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC, Clearway Renew LLC and Clearway Energy Operating LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 18, 2022.

10.35

First Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2021, by and among Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC and Clearway Renew LLC.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 18, 2022.

16.1

Letter from KPMG LLP, dated March 15, 2021.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2021.

21.1

Subsidiaries of Clearway Energy, Inc.

Filed herewith.

23.1

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

Filed herewith.

23.2

Consent of KPMG LLP.

Filed herewith.

24.1

Power of Attorney

Included on the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Christopher S. Sotos.

Filed herewith.

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chad Plotkin.

Filed herewith.

31.3

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Sarah Rubenstein.

Filed herewith.

Section 1350 Certification.

Furnished herewith.

101 INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document.

Filed herewith.

101 SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

Filed herewith.

101 CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

Filed herewith.

101 DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.

Filed herewith.

101 LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.

Filed herewith.

101 PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

Filed herewith.

141

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page interactive date file does not appear in Exhibit 104 because its Inline XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


†						Indicates exhibits that constitute compensatory plans or arrangements.
*						This filing excludes schedules pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, which the registrant agrees to furnish supplementary to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Commission.
^						Information in this exhibit identified by the mark “[***]” is confidential and has been excluded pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K because it (i) is not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to the Registrant if disclosed.

142

Item 16 — Form 10-K Summary

None.

143

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.
(Registrant)

/s/ CHRISTOPHER S. SOTOS

Christopher S. Sotos

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: February 25, 2022

144

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Christopher S. Sotos, Kevin P. Malcarney and Amelia McKeithen, each or any of them, such person's true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution for such person and in such person's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report on Form 10-K, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ CHRISTOPHER S. SOTOS

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

February 25, 2022

Christopher S. Sotos

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ CHAD PLOTKIN

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 25, 2022

Chad Plotkin

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ SARAH RUBENSTEIN

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

February 25, 2022

Sarah Rubenstein

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ JONATHAN BRAM

Chairman of the Board

February 25, 2022

Jonathan Bram

/s/ NATHANIEL ANSCHUETZ

Director

February 25, 2022

Nathaniel Anschuetz

/s/ BRIAN FORD

Director

February 25, 2022

Brian Ford

/s/ BRUCE MACLENNAN

Director

February 25, 2022

Bruce MacLennan

/s/ FERRELL MCCLEAN

Director

February 25, 2022

Ferrell McClean

/s/ DANIEL B. MORE

Director

February 25, 2022

Daniel B. More

/s/ E. STANLEY O'NEAL

Director

February 25, 2022

E. Stanley O'Neal

145

Document

Exhibit 4.23

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES

REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

As of December 31, 2021, Clearway Energy, Inc. (the “Registrant” or “Clearway Inc.”) had two classes of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”): (i) Common Stock, Class A, par value $0.01 per share, and (ii) Common Stock, Class C, par value $0.01 per share.

Description of Clearway Inc.’s Capital Stock

The following description of Clearway Inc.’s common stock is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and Clearway Inc.’s fourth amended and restated bylaws, which are exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated by reference herein. The following description may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand them fully, you should read Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, Clearway Inc.’s fourth amended and restated bylaws and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).

Authorized Capitalization

Our authorized capital stock consists, as of December 31, 2021, of:

(i)500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A common stock”), of which 34,599,645 shares are issued and outstanding;

(ii) 500,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B common stock”), of which 42,738,750 shares are issued and outstanding;

(iii) 1,000,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class C common stock”), of which 81,779,021 shares are issued and outstanding;

(iv) 1,000,000,000 shares of Class D common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class D common stock”), of which 42,738,750 shares are issued and outstanding; and

(v) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding.

In addition, as of December 31, 2020, (i) an aggregate of 3,269,598 shares of Class A common stock and Class C common stock are reserved for issuance under Clearway Inc.’s equity-based compensation plans, (ii) an aggregate of 42,738,750 shares of Class A common stock are reserved for issuance upon the exchange of Class B units of Clearway LLC and (iii) an aggregate of 42,738,750 shares of Class C common stock are reserved for issuance upon the exchange of Class D units of Clearway LLC. Unless Clearway Inc.’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) determines otherwise, Clearway Inc. will issue all shares of its capital stock in uncertificated form.

Exhibit 4.23

Class A Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each share of Class A common stock entitles the holder to one vote with respect to each matter presented to Clearway Inc.’s stockholders on which the holders of Class A common stock are entitled to vote. Holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock and Class D common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law or the listing requirements of any exchange on which shares of Clearway Inc.’s common stock are listed. Holders of Class A common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Except in respect of matters relating to the election and removal of directors on the Board of Directors and as otherwise provided in Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or required by law, all matters to be voted on by holders of the Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock and Class D common stock must be approved by a majority, on a combined basis, of such shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. In the case of election of directors, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a plurality of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock on a combined basis.

Dividend Rights

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, the holders of Clearway Inc.’s outstanding shares of Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds. Dividends upon shares of the Class A common stock may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock. The holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class C common stock will share ratably in all dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors in respect of the outstanding common stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any of Clearway Inc.’s funds available for dividends, such sums as the Board of Directors deems proper as reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any of Clearway Inc.’s property or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve. Furthermore, because Clearway Inc. is a holding company, its ability to pay dividends on the Class A common stock is limited by restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to Clearway Inc., including restrictions under the terms of the agreements governing its indebtedness.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Clearway Inc.’s affairs, holders of shares of Class A common stock would be entitled to share ratably in Clearway Inc.’s assets that are legally available for distribution to stockholders after payment of its debts and other liabilities and the liquidation preference of any of the outstanding shares of preferred stock, subject only to the right of the holders of shares of Class B common stock and Class D common stock to receive payment for the par value of their shares in connection with Clearway Inc.’s liquidation.

Other Rights

Holders of shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock have no preemptive, conversion or other rights to subscribe for additional shares. All outstanding shares are, when sold, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of shares of Class A common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that Clearway Inc. may designate and issue in the future.

Listing

The Class A common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “CWEN.A.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the Class A common stock is Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC.

Exhibit 4.23

Class B Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each share of Class B common stock entitles the holder to one vote with respect to each matter presented to Clearway Inc.’s stockholders on which the holders of Class B common stock are entitled to vote. Holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock and Class D common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to Clearway Inc.’s stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law or the listing requirements of any exchange on which shares of Clearway Inc.’s common stock are listed. Holders of shares of Class B common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Except in respect of matters relating to the election and removal of directors on the Board of Directors and as otherwise provided in Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or required by law, all matters to be voted on by holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock and Class D common stock must be approved by a majority, on a combined basis, of such shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. In the case of election of directors, all matters to be voted on by Clearway Inc.’s stockholders must be approved by a plurality of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock on a combined basis.

Dividend and Liquidation Rights

Holders of shares of Class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends, other than dividends payable solely in shares of Class B common stock in the event of payment of a dividend in shares of common stock payable to holders of Class A common stock and Class C common stock, or to receive a distribution upon liquidation or winding up except for their right to receive payment for the par value of their shares of Class B common stock in connection with Clearway Inc.’s liquidation.

Mandatory Redemption

Shares of Class B common stock are subject to redemption at a price per share equal to par value upon the conversion of Class B units of Clearway LLC to Class A units of Clearway LLC. Shares of Class B common stock so redeemed are automatically cancelled and are not available to be reissued.

Class C Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each share of Class C common stock entitles the holder to 1/100th of one vote with respect to each matter presented to Clearway Inc.’s stockholders on which the holders of Class C common stock are entitled to vote. Holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock and Class D common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law or the listing requirements of any exchange on which shares of Clearway Inc.’s common stock are listed. Holders of shares of Class C common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Except in respect of matters relating to the election and removal of directors on the Board of Directors and as otherwise provided in Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or required by law, all matters to be voted on by holders of shares of the Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock and Class D common stock must be approved by a majority, on a combined basis, of such shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. In the case of election of directors, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a plurality of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock on a combined basis.

Exhibit 4.23

Dividend Rights

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, the holders of Clearway Inc.’s outstanding shares of Class C common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds. Dividends upon shares of Class C common stock may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock. The holders of shares of Class C common stock and Class A common stock will share ratably in all dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors in respect of the outstanding common stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any of Clearway Inc.’s funds available for dividends, such sums as the Board of Directors deems proper as reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any of Clearway Inc.’s property or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve. Furthermore, because Clearway Inc. is a holding company, its ability to pay dividends on shares of Class C common stock is limited by restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to Clearway Inc., including restrictions under the terms of the agreements governing its indebtedness.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Clearway Inc.’s affairs, holders of shares of Class C common stock would be entitled to share ratably in Clearway Inc.’s assets that are legally available for distribution to stockholders after payment of its debts and other liabilities and the liquidation preference of any of the outstanding shares of preferred stock, subject only to the right of the holders of shares of Class B common stock and Class D common stock to receive payment for the par value of their shares in connection with Clearway Inc.’s liquidation.

Other Rights

Holders of shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock have no preemptive, conversion or other rights to subscribe for additional shares. All outstanding shares are, when issued, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of shares of Class C common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that Clearway Inc. may designate and issue in the future.

Equal Status

Except as expressly provided in Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including with respect to voting rights, shares of Class C common stock have the same rights and privileges and rank equally, share ratably and are identical in all respects to the shares of Class A common stock as to all matters, including in the event of a liquidation or in connection with a change of control. In the event of any merger, consolidation, or other business combination requiring the approval of Clearway Inc.’s stockholders entitled to vote thereon (whether or not Clearway Inc. is the surviving entity), the holders of shares of Class C common stock will receive the same amount and form of consideration on a per share basis as the consideration, if any, received by holders of shares of Class A common stock in connection with such merger, consolidation or combination (and if holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to make an election as to the amount or form of consideration that such holders will receive in any such merger, consolidation or combination with respect to their shares of Class A common stock, then the holders of shares of Class C common stock will be entitled to make the same election as to their shares of Class C common stock). In the event of any (i) tender or exchange offer to acquire any shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock by any third party pursuant to an agreement to which Clearway Inc. is a party; or (ii) any tender or exchange offer or any other redemption or repurchase by Clearway Inc. to acquire any shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock, the holders of shares of Class C common stock will receive the same amount and form of consideration on a per share basis as the consideration received by holders of shares of Class A common stock (and if holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to make an election as to the amount or form of consideration that such holders will receive in any such tender or exchange offer or other repurchase with respect to their shares of Class A common stock, then the holders of shares of Class C common stock will be entitled to make the same election as to their shares of Class C common stock).

Exhibit 4.23

Listing

The Class C common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “CWEN.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the Class C common stock is Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC.

Class D Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each share of Class D common stock entitles the holder to 1/100th of one vote with respect to each matter presented to Clearway Inc.’s stockholders on which the holders of Class D common stock are entitled to vote. Holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock and Class D common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to Clearway Inc.’s stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law or the listing requirements of any exchange on which shares of Clearway Inc.’s amended and common stock are listed. Holders of shares of Class D common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Except in respect of matters relating to the election and removal of directors on the Board of Directors and as otherwise provided in Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or required by law, all matters to be voted on by holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class C common stock, and Class D common stock must be approved by a majority, on a combined basis, of such shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. In the case of election of directors, all matters to be voted on by Clearway Inc.’s stockholders must be approved by a plurality of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock on a combined basis.

Dividend and Liquidation Rights

Holders of shares of Class D common stock do not have any right to receive dividends, other than dividends payable solely in shares of Class D common stock in the event of payment of a dividend in shares of common stock payable to holders of Class A common stock and Class C common stock, or to receive a distribution upon liquidation or winding up except for their right to receive payment for the par value of their shares of Class D common stock in connection with Clearway Inc.’s liquidation.

Mandatory Redemption

Shares of Class D common stock are subject to redemption at a price per share equal to par value upon the conversion of Class D units of Clearway LLC. Shares of Class D common stock so redeemed are automatically cancelled and are not available to be reissued.

Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock

Delaware law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the NYSE, which would apply so long as the shares of Class A common stock and Class C common stock remain listed on the NYSE, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or the then outstanding number of shares of Class A common stock and Class C common stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.

One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock or preferred stock may be to enable the Board of Directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of Clearway Inc. by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of Clearway Inc.’s management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares at prices higher than prevailing market prices.

Exhibit 4.23

Preferred Stock

Under Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, Clearway Inc. will continue to be authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which is issued and outstanding.

The Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the preferences, powers and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including the dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and liquidation preference and to fix the number of shares to be included in any such series without any further vote or action by Clearway Inc.’s stockholders. Any preferred stock so issued may rank senior to Clearway Inc.’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or both. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Clearway Inc. without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights may adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock, including the loss of voting control to others. At present, Clearway Inc. has no plans to issue any preferred stock.

Antitakeover Effects of Delaware Law and Clearway Inc.’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

In addition to the disproportionate voting rights that Global Infrastructure Investors III, LLC (“GIP”) has as a result of its indirect ownership of Class B common stock and Class D common stock, some provisions of Delaware law contain, and Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Clearway Inc.’s fourth amended and restated bylaws described below contain, a number of provisions which may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with the Board of Directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts, which Clearway Inc. believes may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of Clearway Inc.’s stockholders. However, they also give the Board of Directors the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.

Undesignated Preferred Stock

The ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock will make it possible for the Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with superior voting, special approval, dividend or other rights or preferences on a discriminatory basis that could impede the success of any attempt to acquire Clearway Inc.. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control or management of the company.

Meetings and Elections of Directors

Special Meetings of Stockholders. Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors by a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office.

Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and its fourth amended and restated bylaws provide that holders of Clearway Inc.’s common stock cannot act by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors and any newly created directorship may be filled only by a majority of the directors remaining in office (even if less than a quorum), subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock.

Amendments

Amendments of Certificate of Incorporation. The provisions described above under “—Special Meetings of Stockholders,” “—Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent” and “—Vacancies” may be amended only by the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the combined voting power of outstanding shares of Clearway Inc.’s capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Exhibit 4.23

Amendment of Bylaws. The Board of Directors has the power to make, alter, amend, change or repeal Clearway Inc.’s bylaws or adopt new bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office.

Notice Provisions Relating to Stockholder Proposals and Nominees

Clearway Inc.’s fourth amended and restated bylaws also impose some procedural requirements on stockholders who wish to make nominations in the election of directors or propose any other business to be brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

Specifically, a stockholder may (i) bring a proposal before an annual meeting of stockholders, (ii) nominate a candidate for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, or (iii) nominate a candidate for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting of stockholders that has been called for the purpose of electing directors, only if such stockholder delivers timely notice to Clearway Inc.’s corporate secretary. The notice must be in writing and must include certain information and comply with the delivery requirements as set forth in the bylaws.

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received at Clearway Inc.’s principal executive offices:

•in the case of a nomination or other business in connection with an annual meeting of stockholders, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days before or delayed more than 70 days after the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by Clearway Inc.;

•in the case of a nomination in connection with a special meeting of stockholders, not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day before such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by Clearway Inc..

With respect to special meetings of stockholders, Clearway Inc.’s fourth amended and restated bylaws provide that only such business shall be conducted as shall have been stated in the notice of the meeting.

Delaware Antitakeover Law

Clearway Inc. is presently subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 provides that, subject to certain exceptions specified in the law, a Delaware corporation shall not engage in certain “business combinations” with any “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:

•prior to such time, the Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

•upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding certain shares; or

•at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Exhibit 4.23

Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with that person’s affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years did own, 15% or more of Clearway Inc.’s voting stock.

Under certain circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. The provisions of Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring Clearway Inc. to negotiate in advance with the Board of Directors because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if the Board of Directors approves either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions also may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

Amendments

Any amendments to Clearway Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, subject to the rights of holders of Clearway Inc.’s preferred stock, regarding the provisions thereof summarized under “—Antitakeover Effects of Delaware Law and Clearway Inc.’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws” will require the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all shares of common stock then outstanding.

Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Clearway Energy LLC

The following is a description of the material terms of the fourth amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Clearway LLC.

Governance

Clearway Inc. serves as the sole managing member of Clearway LLC. As such, Clearway Inc., and effectively the Board of Directors, controls the business and affairs of Clearway LLC and is responsible for the management of its business. No other member of Clearway LLC, in its capacity as such, has any authority or right to control the management of Clearway LLC or to bind it in connection with any matter. Any amendment, supplement or waiver of the Clearway LLC operating agreement must be approved by a majority of Clearway Inc.’s independent directors.

Voting and Economic Rights of Members

Clearway LLC has issued four classes of units: Class A units and Class C units, which may only be issued to Clearway Inc., as the sole managing member, and Class B units and Class D units, which may only be issued to GIP and held by GIP or its permitted transferees. Units of each of the four classes have equivalent economic and other rights, except that upon issuance, each holder of a Class B unit will also be issued a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class B common stock and each holder of a Class D unit will also be issued a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class D common stock. Each Class B unit is exchangeable for a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock, subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, dividends and reclassifications in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement (as described below), and each Class D unit is exchangeable for a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock, subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, dividends and reclassifications in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement. When GIP or its permitted transferee exchanges a Class B unit of Clearway LLC for a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock, Clearway Inc. will automatically redeem and cancel a corresponding share of Class B common stock, and the Class B unit will automatically convert into a Class A unit of Clearway LLC issued to Clearway Inc. When GIP or its permitted transferee exchanges a Class D unit of Clearway LLC for a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock, Clearway Inc. will automatically redeem and cancel a corresponding share of Clearway Inc.’s Class D common stock, and the Class D unit will automatically convert into a Class C unit of Clearway LLC issued to us. None of the units have any voting rights.

Exhibit 4.23

Net profits and net losses and distributions by Clearway LLC are allocated and made to holders of units in accordance with the respective number of membership units of Clearway LLC held. Clearway LLC will make distributions to Clearway Inc. and GIP for the purpose of funding tax obligations in respect of income of Clearway LLC that is allocated to the members of Clearway LLC. However, Clearway LLC may not make any distributions to its members if doing so would violate any agreement to which it is then a party or any law then applicable to it, have the effect of rendering it insolvent or result in it having net capital lower than that required by applicable law. Additionally, because all of Clearway Inc.’s operations are conducted through Clearway Energy Operating LLC (“Clearway Operating LLC”), a wholly owed subsidiary of Clearway LLC, and Clearway Operating LLC’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement restricts the ability of Clearway Operating LLC to make distributions to Clearway LLC, Clearway LLC may not have any funds available to make distributions to Clearway Inc. and GIP (including with respect to tax obligations).

Coordination of Clearway Inc. and Clearway LLC

At any time Clearway Inc. issues a share of its Class A common stock or Class C common stock for cash, the net proceeds therefrom will promptly be transferred to Clearway LLC and Clearway LLC will either:

•transfer a newly issued Class A unit of Clearway LLC to Clearway Inc. in the case of the issuance of a share of Class A common stock, or transfer a newly issued Class C unit of Clearway LLC to Clearway Inc. in the case of the issuance of a share of Class C common stock; or

•use the net proceeds to purchase a Class B unit of Clearway LLC from GIP in the case of the issuance of a share of Class A common stock, which Class B unit will automatically convert into a Class A unit of Clearway LLC when transferred to Clearway Inc. or use the net proceeds to purchase a Class D unit of Clearway LLC from GIP in the case of the issuance of a share of Class C common stock, which Class D unit will automatically convert into a Class C unit of Clearway LLC when transferred to Clearway Inc.

In the event Clearway LLC purchases a Class B unit or a Class D unit of Clearway LLC from GIP, Clearway Inc. will concurrently redeem and cancel the corresponding share of its Class B common stock or Class D common stock, as applicable.

If Clearway Inc. issues other classes or series of equity securities, Clearway LLC will issue, and Clearway Inc. will use the net proceeds therefrom to purchase, an equal amount of units with designations, preferences and other rights and terms that are substantially the same as Clearway Inc.’s newly-issued equity securities. Conversely, if Clearway Inc. elects to redeem any shares of its Class A common stock or Class C common stock (or its equity securities of other classes or series) for cash, Clearway LLC will, immediately prior to such redemption, redeem an equal number of Class A units or Class C units (or its units of the corresponding classes or series) held by Clearway Inc. upon the same terms and for the same price, as the shares of Class A common stock or Class C common stock (or equity securities of such other classes or series) so redeemed.

Issuances and Transfer of Units

Class A units and Class C units may only be issued to Clearway Inc., as the sole managing member of Clearway LLC, and are non-transferable except upon redemption by Clearway LLC. Class B units and Class D units may only be issued to GIP. Class B units and Class D units may not be transferred without Clearway Inc.’s consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except GIP may transfer Class B units or Class D units to any of its direct or indirect limited partners or other equityholders and to a permitted transferee (including an affiliate) without Clearway Inc.’s consent. GIP may not transfer any Class B units or Class D units to any person unless GIP transfers an equal number of shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class B common stock or Class D common stock, as applicable, to the same transferee.

Exhibit 4.23

Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement

Clearway Inc. entered into an amended and restated exchange agreement pursuant to which GIP (as successor-in-interest to NRG Energy, Inc.) (and certain permitted assignees and permitted transferees who acquire Class B units or Class D units of Clearway LLC) may from time to time cause Clearway LLC to exchange its Class B units for shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications, or to exchange its Class D units for shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, and reclassifications (the “Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement also provides that, subject to certain exceptions, holders do not have the right to cause Clearway LLC to exchange Class B or Class D units if Clearway LLC determines that such exchange would be prohibited by law or regulation or would violate other agreements to which Clearway Inc. may be subject, and Clearway Inc. may impose additional restrictions on exchange that it determines necessary or advisable so that Clearway LLC is not treated as a “publicly traded partnership” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

When GIP or its permitted transferee exchanges a Class B unit of Clearway LLC for a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock, Clearway Inc. will automatically redeem and cancel a corresponding share of Clearway Inc.’s Class B common stock and the Class B unit will automatically convert into a Class A unit when issued to Clearway Inc. Similarly, when GIP or its permitted transferee exchanges a Class D unit of Clearway LLC for a share of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock, Clearway Inc. will automatically redeem and cancel a corresponding share of Clearway Inc.’s Class D common stock and the Class D unit will automatically convert into a Class C unit when issued to Clearway Inc. As a result, when a holder exchanges its Class B units for shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock, or its Class D units for shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock, Clearway Inc.’s interest in Clearway LLC will be correspondingly increased. Clearway Inc. has reserved for issuance 42,738,750 shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock, which is the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock expected to be issued over time upon the exchange of all Class B units of Clearway LLC currently outstanding, and 42,738,750 shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock, which is the aggregate number of shares of Class C common stock expected to be issued over time upon the exchange of all Class D units of Clearway LLC currently outstanding.

Indemnification and Exculpation

To the extent permitted by applicable law, Clearway LLC will indemnify its managing member, Clearway Inc.’s authorized officers and Clearway Inc.’s other employees and agents from and against any losses, liabilities, damages, costs, expenses, fees or penalties incurred in connection with serving in such capacities, provided that the acts or omissions of these indemnified persons are not the result of fraud, intentional misconduct or a violation of the implied contractual duty of good faith and fair dealing, or any lesser standard of conduct permitted under applicable law.

Such authorized officers and other employees and agents will not be liable to Clearway LLC, its members or their affiliates for damages incurred as a result of any acts or omissions of these persons, provided that the acts or omissions of these exculpated persons are not the result of fraud, intentional misconduct or a violation of the implied contractual duty of good faith and fair dealing, or any lesser standard of conduct permitted under applicable law.

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement

Clearway Inc. entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement with GIP (as successor-in-interest to NRG) pursuant to which GIP and its affiliates will be entitled to demand registration rights, including the right to demand that a shelf registration statement be filed, and “piggyback” registration rights, for shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class A common stock that are issuable upon exchange of Class B units of Clearway LLC that it owns, and for shares of Clearway Inc.’s Class C common stock that are issuable upon exchange of Class D units of Clearway LLC that it owns.

Document

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
2011 Finance Holdco LLC						Delaware
AC Solar Holdings LLC						Delaware
Adams Community Solar Garden I LLC						Colorado
Adams Community Solar Garden II LLC						Colorado
Adams Community Solar Garden III LLC						Colorado
Adams Community Solar Gardens LLC						Colorado
Agua Caliente Borrower 1 LLC						Delaware
Agua Caliente Borrower 2 LLC						Delaware
Agua Caliente Solar Holdings LLC						Delaware
Agua Caliente Solar, LLC						Delaware
Alta Interconnection Management II, LLC						Delaware
Alta Interconnection Management III, LLC						Delaware
Alta Interconnection Management, LLC						Delaware
Alta Realty Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Alta Realty Investments, LLC						Delaware
Alta Vista LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind 1-5 Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind Asset Management Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind Asset Management, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind I Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind I, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind II Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind II, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind III Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind III, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind IV Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind IV, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind V Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind V, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind X Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind X, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind XI Holding Company, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind XI, LLC						Delaware
Alta Wind X-XI TE Holdco LLC						Delaware
Apple I LLC						Delaware
Arapahoe Community Solar Garden I LLC						Colorado
Avenal Park LLC						Delaware
Avenal Solar Holdings LLC						Delaware
Bashaw Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Big Lake Holdco LLC						Delaware

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Black Cat Road Solar, LLC						Delaware
Black Rock Class B Holdco LLC						Delaware
Black Rock TE Holdco LLC						Delaware
Black Rock Wind Force, LLC						Delaware
Black Rock Wind Holding LLC						Delaware
Black Start Battery Holdings LLC						Delaware
Black Start Battery LLC						Delaware
Bluestone Solar, LLC						Delaware
BMP Wind LLC						Delaware
Brook Street Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Buckthorn Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Buckthorn Renewables, LLC						Delaware
Buckthorn Solar Portfolio, LLC						Delaware
Buckthorn Westex, LLC						Delaware
Buffalo Bear, LLC						Oklahoma
Bullock Road Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
BWC Swan Pond River, LLC						Delaware
Carlsbad Energy Center LLC						Delaware
Carlsbad Energy Holdings LLC						Delaware
Carlsbad Holdco II, LLC						Delaware
Carlsbad Holdco, LLC						Delaware
CBAD Holdings II, LLC						Delaware
CBAD Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Center St Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Central CA Fuel Cell 1, LLC						Delaware
Chestnut Class B LLC						Delaware
Chestnut Fund Sub LLC						Delaware
Chisago Holdco LLC						Delaware
Clara City Solar LLC						Delaware
Clear View Acres Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
Clearway & EFS Distributed Solar LLC						Delaware
Clearway AC Solar Holdings LLC						Delaware
Clearway Chestnut Fund LLC						Delaware
Clearway Community Energy Development LLC						Delaware
Clearway DG Lakeland LLC						Delaware
Clearway Energy LLC						Delaware
Clearway Energy Operating LLC						Delaware
Clearway Solar Star LLC						Delaware
Clearway Thermal LLC						Delaware
Clearway Walnut Creek II LLC						Delaware
Clearway West Holdings LLC						Delaware
CMR Solar, LLC						Delaware

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Colorado Shared Solar I LLC						Delaware
Colorado Springs Solar Garden LLC						Colorado
Continental Energy, LLC						Arizona
Crosswind Transmission, LLC						Iowa
CVSR Holdco LLC						Delaware
CVSR Holdings LLC						Delaware
CWEN Pinnacle Repowering Holdco LLC						Delaware
CWEN Pinnacle Repowering Holdings LLC						Delaware
CWSP Rattlesnake Holding LLC						Delaware
Cy-Hawk Wind Energy, LLC						Iowa
Daggett Solar Holdco LLC						Delaware
Daggett Solar Investment LLC						Delaware
Denver Community Solar Garden I LLC						Colorado
Denver Community Solar Garden II LLC						Colorado
Desert Sunlight 250, LLC						Delaware
Desert Sunlight 300, LLC						Delaware
Desert Sunlight Holdings LLC						Delaware
Desert Sunlight Investment Holdings, LLC						Delaware
DG Berkeley Rec LLC						Delaware
DG Berkeley Village LLC						Delaware
DG Central East LLC						Delaware
DG Central West LLC						Delaware
DG Contra Costa Operations LLC						Delaware
DG Contra Costa Waste LLC						Delaware
DG Crystal Spring LLC						Delaware
DG Dighton LLC						Delaware
DG Foxborough Elm LLC						Delaware
DG Foxborough Landfill LLC						Delaware
DG Grantland LLC						Delaware
DG Haverhill LLC						Delaware
DG Imperial Admin LLC						Delaware
DG Imperial Building LLC						Delaware
DG Lathrop Louise LLC						Delaware
DG Lincoln Middle LLC						Delaware
DG Marathon LLC						Delaware
DG Rosedale Elementary LLC						Delaware
DG Rosedale Middle LLC						Delaware
DG San Joaquin LLC						Delaware
DG SREC HoldCo LLC						Delaware
DG SREC Holdings 1 LLC						Delaware
DG Tufts Knoll LLC						Delaware
DG Tufts Science LLC						Delaware

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
DG Washington Middle LLC						Delaware
DG Webster LLC						Delaware
DG-CS Holdco LLC						Delaware
DG-CS Holdings LLC						Delaware
DG-CS Master Borrower LLC						Delaware
DGPV 1 LLC						Delaware
DGPV 2 LLC						Delaware
DGPV 3 LLC						Delaware
DGPV 4 LLC						Delaware
DGPV Fund 1 LLC						Delaware
DGPV Fund 2 HoldCo A LLC						Delaware
DGPV Fund 2 HoldCo B LLC						Delaware
DGPV Fund 2 LLC						Delaware
DGPV Fund 4 LLC						Delaware
DGPV Fund 4 Sub LLC						Delaware
DGPV Holding LLC						Delaware
Dodge Holdco LLC						Delaware
Eagle View Acres Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
Eastman Street Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
ECP Uptown Campus HoldCo LLC						Delaware
ECP Uptown Campus Holdings LLC						Delaware
ECP Uptown Campus LLC						Delaware
El Mirage Energy, LLC						Arizona
El Segundo Energy Center LLC						Delaware
Elbow Creek Repowering Tax Equity Holdco LLC						Delaware
Elbow Creek Wind Project LLC						Texas
Electricity Sales Princeton LLC						Delaware
Elk Lake Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
Elkhorn Holdings LLC						Delaware
Elkhorn Ridge Wind, LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Baltimore Medical LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Caguas East LLC						Puerto Rico
Energy Center Caguas HoldCo LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Caguas Holdings LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Caguas LLC						Puerto Rico
Energy Center Cajuhu LLC						Puerto Rico
Energy Center Fajardo HoldCo LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Fajardo Holdings LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Fajardo LLC						Puerto Rico
Energy Center Harrisburg LLC						Delaware
Energy Center HCEC LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Honolulu HoldCo LLC						Delaware

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Energy Center Honolulu Holdings LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Honolulu LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Minneapolis LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Omaha Holdings LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Omaha LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Paxton LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Phoenix LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Pittsburgh LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Princeton LLC						Delaware
Energy Center San Diego LLC						Delaware
Energy Center San Francisco LLC						Delaware
Energy Center Tucson LLC						Arizona
Enterprise Solar, LLC						Delaware
Escalante Solar I, LLC						Delaware
Escalante Solar II, LLC						Delaware
Escalante Solar III, LLC						Delaware
ETCAP NES CS MN 02 LLC						Delaware
ETCAP NES CS MN 06 LLC						Delaware
Farmington Holdco LLC						Delaware
Federal Road Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Forest Lake Holdco LLC						Delaware
Forward WindPower LLC						Delaware
Four Brothers Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Four Brothers Solar, LLC						Delaware
Frontenac Holdco LLC						Delaware
Fuel Cell Holdings LLC						Delaware
FUSD Energy, LLC						Arizona
GCE Holding LLC						Connecticut
GenConn Devon LLC						Connecticut
GenConn Energy LLC						Connecticut
GenConn Middletown LLC						Connecticut
Goat Wind LLC						Texas
Golden Fields Solar III, LLC						Delaware
Golden Puma Fund LLC						Delaware
Grabinski Solar, LLC						Delaware
Granite Mountain Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Granite Mountain Renewables, LLC						Delaware
Granite Mountain Solar East, LLC						Delaware
Granite Mountain Solar West, LLC						Delaware
Green Prairie Energy, LLC						Iowa
Greene Wind Energy, LLC						Iowa
Hardin Hilltop Wind, LLC						Iowa

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Hardin Wind Energy, LLC						Iowa
Harrisburg Cooling LLC						Delaware
High Plains Ranch II, LLC						Delaware
Highland Township Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
HLE Solar Holdings, LLC						Delaware
HSD Solar Holdings, LLC						California
Huntington Beach LLC						Delaware
Hwy 14 Holdco LLC						Delaware
Iron Springs Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Iron Springs Renewables, LLC						Delaware
Iron Springs Solar, LLC						Delaware
Kawailoa Renewables, LLC						Delaware
Kawailoa Solar Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Kawailoa Solar Portfolio, LLC						Delaware
Kawailoa Solar, LLC						Delaware
Langford Class B Holdco LLC						Delaware
Langford Holding LLC						Delaware
Langford Tax Equity Partnership LLC						Delaware
Langford Wind Power, LLC						Texas
Lanikuhana Solar, LLC						Hawaii
Laredo Ridge Wind, LLC						Delaware
Lenape II Solar LLC						Delaware
Lighthouse Renewable Class A LLC						Delaware
Lighthouse Renewable Holdco 2 LLC						Delaware
Lighthouse Renewable Holdco LLC						Delaware
Lighthouse Renewable Holding Sub LLC						Delaware
Lighthouse Renewable Holdings LLC						Delaware
Lindberg Field Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Lindberg Field Solar 2, LLC						Delaware
Longhorn Energy, LLC						Arizona
Lookout WindPower LLC						Delaware
Mapleton Solar LLC						Delaware
Marsh Landing Holdco						Delaware
Marsh Landing Holdings LLC						Delaware
Marsh Landing LLC						Delaware
MC1 Solar Farm, LLC						North Carolina
Mesquite Sky Class B Holdco LLC						Delaware
Mesquite Sky Holding LLC						Delaware
Mesquite Sky TE Holdco LLC						Delaware
Mesquite Star Class B Holdco LLC						Delaware
Mesquite Star Special, LLC						Delaware
Mesquite Star Tax Equity Holdco LLC						Delaware

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Minisink Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Minisink Solar 2, LLC						Delaware
Mission Iowa Wind, LLC						California
Mission Minnesota Wind II, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind Laredo, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind New Mexico, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind Oklahoma, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind PA One, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind PA Three, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind PA Two, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind Pennsylvania, LLC						Delaware
Mission Wind Utah, LLC						Delaware
Monster Energy, LLC						Arizona
Montevideo Solar LLC						Delaware
Mount Hope Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Natural Gas Repowering LLC						Delaware
NedPower Mount Storm LLC						Delaware
New Munich Solar LLC						Delaware
NIMH Solar HoldCo LLC						Delaware
NIMH Solar Holdings LLC						Delaware
NIMH Solar LLC						Delaware
Northfield Holdco LLC						Delaware
NS Smith, LLC						Delaware
Oahu Renewables, LLC						Delaware
Oahu Solar Holdings LLC						Delaware
Oahu Solar LLC						Delaware
OC Solar 2010, LLC						California
Ocotillo Windpower Holdco 2 LLC						Delaware
Ocotillo Windpower Holdco LLC						Delaware
Ocotillo Windpower Holdings LLC						Delaware
Ocotillo Windpower, LP						Delaware
Odin Wind Farm LLC						Minnesota
Old Westminster Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Old Westminster Solar 2, LLC						Delaware
Olinda Trail Solar LLC						Delaware
Osakis Solar LLC						Delaware
OWF Eight, LLC						Minnesota
OWF Five, LLC						Minnesota
OWF Four, LLC						Minnesota
OWF One, LLC						Minnesota
OWF Seven, LLC						Minnesota
OWF Six, LLC						Minnesota

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
OWF Three, LLC						Minnesota
OWF Two, LLC						Minnesota
Palo Alto County Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
Partridgeville Road Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
PC Dinuba LLC						Delaware
PESD Energy, LLC						Arizona
Pikes Peak Solar Garden I LLC						Colorado
Pine Island Holdco LLC						Delaware
Pinnacle Repowering Partnership Holdco LLC						Delaware
Pinnacle Repowering Partnership LLC						Delaware
Pinnacle Repowering Tax Equity Holdco LLC						Delaware
Pinnacle Wind, LLC						Delaware
PM Solar Holdings, LLC						California
Pond Road Solar, LLC						Delaware
Portfolio Solar I, LLC						Delaware
Poverty Ridge Wind, LLC						Iowa
Puma Class B LLC						Delaware
Rattlesnake Class B LLC						Delaware
Rattlesnake Flat, LLC						Delaware
Rattlesnake TE Holdco LLC						Delaware
Redbrook Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Renew Canal 1 LLC						Delaware
Renew Solar CS4 Class B LLC						Delaware
Renew Solar CS4 Fund LLC						Delaware
Renew Spark 2 LLC						Delaware
Repowering Partnership Holdco LLC						Delaware
Repowering Partnership II LLC						Delaware
Rollingstone Holdco LLC						Delaware
Rosamond Solar Holdco LLC						Delaware
Rosamond Solar Investment LLC						Delaware
Rosie Class B LLC						Delaware
Rosie Project HoldCo LLC						Delaware
Rosie TargetCo LLC						Delaware
Rosie TE HoldCo LLC						Delaware
Rounseville Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
RPV Holding LLC						Delaware
San Juan Mesa Investments, LLC						Delaware
San Juan Mesa Wind Project, LLC						Delaware
Sand Drag LLC						Delaware
Sartell Solar LLC						Delaware
SCDA Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
SCWFD Energy, LLC						Arizona

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Silver Lake Acres Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
SJA Solar LLC						Delaware
Sleeping Bear, LLC						Delaware
Solar Alpine LLC						Delaware
Solar Apple LLC						Delaware
Solar AV Holdco LLC						Delaware
Solar Avra Valley LLC						Delaware
Solar Blythe II LLC						Delaware
Solar Blythe LLC						Delaware
Solar Borrego Holdco LLC						Delaware
Solar Borrego I LLC						Delaware
Solar Community 1 LLC						Delaware
Solar Community Holdco LLC						Delaware
Solar CVSR Holdings LLC						Delaware
Solar Flagstaff One LLC						Delaware
Solar Iguana LLC						Delaware
Solar Kansas South Holdings LLC						Delaware
Solar Kansas South LLC						Delaware
Solar Las Vegas MB 1 LLC						Delaware
Solar Las Vegas MB 2 LLC						Delaware
Solar Mayfair LLC						Delaware
Solar Mule LLC						Delaware
Solar Oasis LLC						Delaware
Solar Roadrunner Holdings LLC						Delaware
Solar Roadrunner LLC						Delaware
Solar Tabernacle LLC						Delaware
Solar Warren LLC						Delaware
Solar Wauwinet LLC						Delaware
Solar West Shaft LLC						Delaware
South Trent Holdings LLC						Delaware
South Trent Wind LLC						Delaware
Spanish Fork Wind Park 2, LLC						Utah
SPP Asset Holdings, LLC						Delaware
SPP Fund II Holdings, LLC						Delaware
SPP Fund II, LLC						Delaware
SPP Fund II-B, LLC						Delaware
SPP Fund III, LLC						Delaware
SPP Lease Holdings, LLC						Delaware
SPP P-IV Master Lessee, LLC						Delaware
Spring Canyon Energy II LLC						Delaware
Spring Canyon Energy III LLC						Delaware
Spring Canyon Expansion Class B Holdings LLC						Delaware

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Spring Canyon Expansion Holdings LLC						Delaware
Spring Canyon Expansion LLC						Delaware
Spring Canyon Interconnection LLC						Delaware
Spring Street Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Stafford St Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Stafford St Solar 2, LLC						Delaware
Stafford St Solar 3, LLC						Delaware
Statoil Energy Power/Pennsylvania, Inc.						Pennsylvania
Stearns Solar I LLC						Delaware
Steel Bridge Solar, LLC						Delaware
Sun City Project LLC						Delaware
Sunrise View Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
Sunset View Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
Sutton Wind Energy, LLC						Iowa
TA - High Desert, LLC						California
Taloga Wind, L.L.C.						Oklahoma
Tapestry Wind, LLC						Delaware
Thermal Canada Infrastructure Holdings LLC						Delaware
Thermal Canada Infrastructure 1 Holdings LLC						Delaware
Thermal Hawaii Development HoldCo LLC						Delaware
Thermal Hawaii Development Holdings LLC						Delaware
Thermal Hawaii Development LLC						Delaware
Thermal Infrastructure Development Holdings LLC						Delaware
Topeka Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
TOS Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
TOS Solar 2, LLC						Delaware
TOS Solar 4, LLC						Delaware
TOS Solar 5, LLC						Delaware
Tully Farms Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
UB Fuel Cell, LLC						Connecticut
Underhill Solar, LLC						Delaware
Utah Solar Holdings II LLC						Delaware
Utah Solar Holdings LLC						Delaware
Utah Solar Master HoldCo LLC						Delaware
Utah Solar Master Holdings LLC						Delaware
Vail Energy, LLC						Arizona
Viento Funding II, LLC						Delaware
Viento Funding, LLC						Delaware
Virgin Lake Wind Farm, LLC						Iowa
Wabasha Holdco LLC						Delaware
Wabasha Solar II LLC						Delaware
Wabasha Solar III LLC						Delaware

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF CLEARWAY ENERGY, INC.


Entity Name						Jurisdiction
Wabasha Solar LLC						Delaware
Waipio PV, LLC						Delaware
Walnut Creek Energy, LLC						Delaware
Walnut Creek LLC						Delaware
Waterford Holdco LLC						Delaware
WCEP Holdings, LLC						Delaware
Webster Holdco LLC						Delaware
Wildcat Energy, LLC						Arizona
Wildorado Interconnect, LLC						Texas
Wildorado Repowering Tax Equity Holdco LLC						Delaware
Wildorado Wind, LLC						Texas
Wilmarth Lane Solar 1, LLC						Delaware
Wind Family Turbine, LLC						Iowa
Wind TE Holdco LLC						Delaware
Winona Solar I LLC						Delaware
Winona Solar II LLC						Delaware
WSD Solar Holdings, LLC						Delaware
WV Wind Holdco LLC						Delaware
WV Wind Holdings LLC						Delaware
Zephyr Kawailoa Partnership LLC						Delaware
Zephyr Oahu Partnership LLC						Delaware
Zontos Wind, LLC						Iowa

Document

EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:

(1) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-206061) pertaining to the NRG Yield, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan,

(2) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-190071) pertaining to the NRG Yield, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan,

(3) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-255727) pertaining to Clearway Energy, Inc. 2013 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan

(4) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-241652) of Clearway Energy, Inc.,

(5) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-224684) of NRG Yield, Inc.,

(6) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-212096) of NRG Yield, Inc.,

(7) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-205140) of NRG Yield, Inc., and

(8) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-204589) of NRG Yield, Inc.

of our reports dated February 25, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Clearway Energy, Inc. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Clearway Energy, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Clearway Energy, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 25, 2022

Document

EXHIBIT 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Clearway Energy, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement numbers 333-206061, 333-190071 and 333-255727 on Form S-8, and numbers 333-241652, 333-224684, 333-212096, 333-205140, and 333-204589 on Form S-3 of Clearway Energy, Inc. of our reports dated March 1, 2021, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Clearway Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules “Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Registrant” and “Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts”, which report appears in the December 31, 2021 Annual Report on Form 10‑K of Clearway Energy, Inc.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 25, 2022

Document

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Christopher S. Sotos, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Clearway Energy, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ CHRISTOPHER S. SOTOS
Christopher S. Sotos President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: February 25, 2022

Document

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Chad Plotkin, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Clearway Energy, Inc.;

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ CHAD PLOTKIN
Chad Plotkin Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Date: February 25, 2022

Document

EXHIBIT 31.3

CERTIFICATION

I, Sarah Rubenstein, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Clearway Energy, Inc.;

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ SARAH RUBENSTEIN
Sarah Rubenstein Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: February 25, 2022

Document

EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Clearway Energy, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Form 10-K”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to such officer's knowledge:

(1)The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Form 10-K.

Date: February 25, 2022

/s/ CHRISTOPHER S. SOTOS

Christopher S. Sotos

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ CHAD PLOTKIN

Chad Plotkin

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ SARAH RUBENSTEIN

Sarah Rubenstein

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of this Form 10-K or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Clearway Energy, Inc. and will be retained by Clearway Energy, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.